Latest News
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Trump backs a ban on the export of diesel
On Tuesday, President Donald Trump?said that he supported the idea of a 'ban on diesel exports. Some US?politicians have called for a 'ban on the export of diesel as a way to tame the rising cost of energy. The price of diesel has risen to record levels in Europe and America as the wars in Iran, Ukraine and Russia have sharply reduced exports by some of the largest producers such as Russia and Saudi Arabia. "I said let's send the diesel out. We make a great deal of diesel... I've asked for it. I've asked for it among my people," Trump said to?reporters before a meeting with Ukrainian president?Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Speaking at the same event, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that the administration was looking into whether or not a complete ban is feasible. Several Republican Senate candidates who are in the most competitive races for the mid-term elections on November 3, this week, called for the administration to implement an export ban to reduce the high cost of goods for Americans. Trump said he and Zelenskiy will discuss the Ukrainian attacks on Russian refinery sites. It is a serious blow to the Russians. "It's a serious hit to the price of diesel," Trump said. He also told reporters that the two leaders will discuss?working on a'solution' to end Russia's conflict in Ukraine. Trump stated, "I believe it will happen."
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France increases targeted fuel price reductions, according to Finance Minister
The French government will provide targeted energy relief to those who are most affected by rising fuel prices. Finance Minister Roland Lescure announced new measures on Tuesday that would help families cope with the spike in fuel costs caused by the Middle East conflict. Fuel prices have been rising and prompted protests from fishermen. There are now calls for larger demonstrations to increase pressure on the government about living costs in advance of the upcoming presidential election. Lescure said at a press conference that "we are aware of the difficult situation for our citizens,?especially those who drive every day to work, and especially those with the lowest incomes." Home care workers and independent nurses, particularly in rural areas will have access to this?programme. The latest package will double the amount of aid available to commuters with low incomes and high mileage, increasing it from 3 million people to 5.5 millions. The government has also extended its support to the end of December, for those sectors that are most affected by rising fuel prices. These include fishing, agriculture and construction. Some fishermen who blocked Mediterranean ports to protest fuel prices will receive assistance covering up to 70%. They can also access zero-interest loans. The emergency energy relief spending, combined with the rising borrowing costs, has led to a sudden deterioration of France's already stressed public finances. This pushes its target for deficit reduction out of reach. David Amiel, Minister of Budget, said that the new measures would cost EUR450m, which brings?the total to date up to EUR1.4bn. Lescure stated that there was no concern at this time about fuel supply over the next 2 months. However, the situation should be closely monitored.
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IMF warns Algerian FX reserves may fall by 61% in 2031
The International Monetary Fund announced on Tuesday that Algeria's foreign currency reserves will?fall sharply? over the next six-year period, from $51 billion in?2025 down to $19.8 billion by 2031. However, higher hydrocarbon revenue could offer an opportunity to rebuild buffers. IMF predicts that reserves will drop to $46.5 billion by 2026. They are expected to fall further in the following years: $27.8 in 2029; $23.5 in 2030; and $19.8 in 2031. The report said that a larger current account deficit in 2025 caused by higher imports and lower hydrocarbon exports had contributed to the decrease in Algeria's reserves of foreign currency. The IMF predicts GDP growth of 3.8% by 2026, after 3.9% growth in 2025. Growth will then slow to 3.1% in 2020, 3.0% growth in 2028, and 2.9% growth in 2030 and 2031. It said that 'Algeria can use higher hydrocarbon revenue to rebuild fiscal and?external?buffers. But it recommended a gradual fiscal -consolidation. The report also called for the continuation of?reforms in order to diversify and strengthen the private sector-led economy.
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Oil drops below $100, Nasdaq records record high.
Tuesday, the Nasdaq's tech-heavy index hit an intraday high for the first time since?June. Meanwhile, oil prices fell to their lowest levels in two weeks as signs of a?improvement?in supply?in the Middle East. The tech stocks have regained the spotlight, as AI demand shows no signs of slowing down and corporate earnings remain resilient. Ulrike Hoffmann Burchardi is the CIO Americas at UBS and global head of Equities. She said: "We continue to maintain a positive outlook on AI, supported by increasing adoption and monetization as well as rising capital spending." The Nasdaq Composite increased 0.40% to 27,231.59, while the S&P 500 remained roughly flat and Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.40%. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 0.92 points or 0.08% to 1,153.33. The pan-European STOXX 600 rose by 0.2%. The fall in oil prices has heightened risk appetite. A senior Iranian official said on Tuesday that Tehran could reopen Strait of Hormuz in seven days, if the United States eases their military pressure and lifts the blockade of Iranian ports. Three sources informed on the issue also said that Saudi Arabia had restarted its East-West Pipeline, and that it could resume exports from the Red Sea Port of Yanbu on Tuesday. Brent crude fell to $99.92 a barrel, down by 0.43% for the day. U.S. Crude was down 0.47% on Monday. TRUMP-XI METING IS AWAITED Investors are watching the meeting between US president Donald Trump and Chinese president Xi Jinping this week for any signs that they can stop a further deterioration of relations. Xi arrived in Washington for the first in over a decade on Wednesday, boosting optimism about the extension of a trade truce and possible cooperation in AI. The big question for markets is what will happen after the one-year truce ends in November. While the tone of the market remains positive, there hasn't been an agreement reached yet, according to Jim Reid, a Deutsche Bank strategist. RATE INCREASES ARE ON THE WAY German and US bond yields dropped in tandem with oil. Investors are pricing in a second round of rate hikes by major central banks. This could limit the fall in debt yields. The 10-year Treasury yields in the US fell 0.17 basis points to 4.961% on Monday. The dollar rose 0.17% against the euro, to $1.1441. It was also down?0.03% on the Japanese yen at 157.33. Investors were disappointed by the Bank of Japan's decision to raise rates, which was a 31-year record. However, two dissenting votes as well as a lack of explicit guidance on hawkish policy left the yen vulnerable. Matthew Ryan, Ebury's head of market strategy, said that FX intervention is a blunt tool for stabilizing currencies. Without a forceful response from the Japanese authorities, it will be hard to stop the selling off in the yen. The Federal Reserve on the other hand, increased rates last week, and warned that its fight against inflation is not over.
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Moroccan central bank sets benchmark interest rate at 2.5%
The?central?bank of Morocco kept its?interest rates at 2.25%, saying that current borrowing costs were?in line with the inflation outlook despite increased global economic uncertainty. The bank stated in a statement following its quarterly board that inflation will average 0.7% by 2026 after a fall in food prices. Next year it is expected to rise to 1.5%. Bank of America expects the energy bill for 'Morocco to increase by 28.4%, to 138 billion dirhams (about $14.5 billion), due to disrupted markets caused by the Middle East war. The impact of energy costs on inflation will remain "limited", the report said. It cited subsidies for public transportation, cooking gas, and electricity. The bank stated that Morocco's current account deficit will increase to 4,6% of GDP from 2,4% last year. The deficit would be reduced by increased exports of fertiliser and automobiles, as well as an increase in tourism revenues. The central bank of Morocco said that the country's foreign exchange reserves will grow to $54 billion by 2027. This is enough to cover 5.5 months worth of imports.
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Data shows that India's Russian crude oil imports declined in August and then again in September.
Data from trade sources revealed that the share of oil imported by India from Russia fell in August. Meanwhile, supplies from the Middle East increased, as Abu Dhabi National Oil Co sold oil from this region outside of the Strait of Hormuz. ADNOC, the state-owned oil company of the United Arab Emirates, has boosted its shipping operations. It now transports oil from its fields in the Strait of Hormuz to storage and export terminals in Fujairah (Fujairah) and Sohar (Sohar), where it is sold. ADNOC also buys oil from other producers, such as Iraq, to resell. The data showed that India's Russian imports dropped by 16.5% from the previous month in August to 2.1 million barrels of oil per day. Russia was India's largest oil supplier. The UAE, Venezuela and Venezuela were the next two. Data showed that the world's third largest oil importer increased its?purchases of Iraqi crude oil by about a quarter, to around?171,000 barrels per day. Imports from the UAE dropped 5.4% in July to 620,000 bpd. Saudi Arabian crude oil, offered from ports outside of the Strait, grew 1.5% to reach 328,000 bpd. India increased its purchases of Russian crude oil following tensions between the United States and Iran that led to a?blockade? of the Strait of Hormuz. According to preliminary data, India's Russian crude oil imports fell to 1.9 millions bpd during September. Indian refiners are looking at spot markets to secure supplies for October and November, as they worry that if U.S. president Donald 'Trump' decides to impose a tariff of up to 100% on countries purchasing Russian oil, it may be necessary to reduce their purchases. New Delhi is currently negotiating a deal with Washington and has stated that it remains "firmly committed" in ensuring energy security for its people. It will continue to purchase supplies from a variety of sellers depending on the market dynamics. The data shows that India's total oil imports dropped 8.8% to 4,44 million bpd in August.
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Sources: Congo to centralise mining investment agency as part of US deal
Four sources have confirmed that the Democratic Republic of Congo has been preparing to create a "one-stop" agency for major mining investment as part of its reforms related to its partnership with US minerals. The aim is to reduce red tape and to attract more Western capital to a sector dominated largely by Chinese companies. Congo is the second largest copper and cobalt producer in the world. It is the center of the 'competition between global powers to supply critical minerals essential for the energy transition and advanced manufacture. China, the US and the European Union all signed mineral agreements with Kinshasa in order to gain access to the vast resources. The US deal has already helped to boost Congolese sales of copper in the US and Europe. One-stop agency According to two government officials, one diplomat, and one mining analyst, the?planned agency will be open to Chinese investors and other foreign firms as well as US and European companies. They declined to name the sources because they weren't authorised to speak in public. The Congo's Mines and Finance Ministries did not respond to comments. According to government sources and an analyst, the reform led by the Finance and Economy Ministries would centralise the company registration, licensing and taxation processes for major mining investment, and reduce approval times that currently can take several months. An official in the government said that the agency will initially focus on joint venture projects valued at more than $1 billion and operating?under special tax regimes. He cited the Chinese-controlled Sicomines Copper and Cobalt Venture as an example. The official added that the?legislation creating the agency is still pending promulgation. Eric Ndeh of the civil society group Afrewatch, said that "the one-stop shop" is meant to cut through bureaucratic silos which have long complicated mining investments in Congo. Ndeh said that the agency should be operational by this year. Congo has said that its goal of attracting more Western investment was not to replace China, but to diversify funding sources and export markets. Ndeh stated that "the paradox is that the US-DRC mineral partnership, which was partly responsible for the reform, could make it easier to do business for Chinese investors as well as European and American ones,"
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SEBI claims Adani companies paid 15 million rupees as settlement for disclosure violations
India's markets regulator announced on Tuesday that four Adani companies, including Adani Enterprises, and a former group firm, had paid a total of?15 million rupees (about $157,966.31) in settlement proceedings for alleged disclosure violations. In its order, the Securities and Exchange Board of India said that Adani Enterprises had failed to disclose an alleged related-party transaction in its annual report of the year ending?March 2013 AWL Agri Business Ltd, (formerly 'Adani Wilmar Ltd) and other companies were found to be in possession of audit or review reports signed by firms who did not hold a valid peer review certificate. SEBI sent these companies show-cause letters in 2024, detailing its allegations. The companies settled without admitting guilt or denying it. The regulator investigated a total of 24 cases after Hindenburg Research, a short-seller, claimed in January 2023 that Gautam Adani's group had manipulated its?share price by using tax havens. Adani's spokesperson?did not immediately respond? to a request for comment? on whether the settlement resolves all litigation. The group has denied these claims in the past.
Spain's flood disaster was its worst in current history. Here's what failed.
The water was currently kneehigh on the ground flooring of the hotel where Aitana Puchal had actually taken refugee when she got a text alert from the regional federal government of Valencia at 8 pm on Oct. 29 warning individuals to shelter in location from severe flash floods.
We could have done with (the warning) about six hours earlier, said the 23-year-old, who had actually fled with other regional citizens and visitors to the very first flooring of the hotel near the town of Paiporta. We were all relaxing down a little from the panic and drying our feet.
Others were not so fortunate.
Carlos Martinez, another Paiporta local, told local television the flood alert came when he was stranded in a tree seeing bodies floating past.
Dozens of residents of flooded communities told Reuters that by the time they got the regional federal government's alert, muddy water was already surrounding their automobiles, submerging streets of their towns and pouring into their homes.
After days of storm cautions from the national weather condition service considering that Oct 25, some towns and regional organizations had raised the alarm much previously. Valencia University had actually informed its personnel the day before not to come to work. Numerous town halls throughout the area of eastern Spain had actually suspended activities, closed down public facilities and told people to stay at home. But the combined messages and confusion cost lives, lots of regional locals and experts told Reuters. More than 220 individuals passed away and nearly 80 are still missing in what is the most deadly deluge in a single European nation considering that 1967, when floods in Portugal killed around 500. The national weather service AEMET had actually raised its hazard level for heavy rains to a red alert at 7.36 am on Oct 29, following heavy rains in mountainous locations west of the city of Valencia from the morning. In the 12 hours it considered the regional government's shelter-in-place order to come through, waters running through the usually dry Poyo gorge - the epicentre of the flooding - had risen to more than three times the circulation of Spain's biggest river.
As climate change worsens weather condition patterns along Spain's. Mediterranean coast, floods are becoming prevalent and some. previous incidents have actually been deadly. But after a minimum of five. decades without a significant catastrophe, lots of people in Valencia. were unaware of the grave risks postured by flash flooding or how. to react.
Puchal, the 23-year old who sought haven in the hotel, stated. she had actually never ever gotten much info about the dangers of. floods.
At school, they offered talks about fires, she said. However not. floods.. That, integrated with poor coordination amongst regional and. nationwide authorities as well as political decisions taken years. ago not to buy waterways infrastructure, intensified the. calamitous loss of life, 7 specialists sought advice from . stated.
It was foreseeable that we would have disastrous flooding. here, stated Felix Frances, professor of hydraulic engineering. and environment at Valencia Polytechnic University. Deaths were taped in 14 of the 24 towns that had currently been. recognized in environment ministry reports as at high risk of. flooding, a Reuters review discovered.
Specialists including hydraulic and civil engineers, geologists,. urban organizers and disaster relief specialists said succeeding. failures - to carry out flood mitigation deal with close-by rivers,. better protect homes constructed on flood plains, educate people and. warn locals quickly - added to the deaths.
With much better facilities, those deaths would have been. definitely less, said Luis Bañon, an engineer and teacher of. Transport Engineering and Facilities at the University. of Alicante.
One main federal government source stated they expect numerous. judicial queries to take a look at choices made and to attribute. responsibility for the high death toll.
As more of the world's population settles on flood plains,. environment occasions end up being more extreme and Europe warms faster than. the international average, what occurred in Valencia highlights the. need for strategic, coordinated procedures to safeguard individuals in. European cities, stated Sergio Palencia, teacher of urbanization. in Valencia Polytechnic University. Frances said he had assisted prepare a strategy 17 years ago to develop. flood works for the Poyo ravine at a cost then of 150 million. euros ($ 162 million). On Nov. 5, a week after the floods, the. nationwide federal government earmarked 10.6 billion euros to assist. victims.
The plan Frances dealt with ended in 2017 since no work. had been started, Spain's State Secretary for the Environment. Hugo Moran told Reuters. The federal government had to start from. scratch and some works are underway, he stated.
Frances said some people were so unaware of the danger they. didn't know, for example, that it would be ill-advised to decrease to. a basement to save the automobile.
SEVERAL ALERTS
AEMET
had actually currently alerted
of a storm understood locally as DANA-- a high-altitude. separated anxiety-- on Oct. 25. In following days, its. cautions ended up being more specific till Oct. 29, when the alert was. upgraded to red-- the highest level, meaning high threats for the. population.
At 8.45 am, the local branch of AEMET posted video on. the social media platform X showing cars and trucks being swept down roads. by a tide of brown water.
Simply after noon, the public body managing the area's river. basins, the Júcar Hydrographic Confederation (CHJ) emailed. regional authorities saying the flow of water through the Poyo. ravine had reached 264 cubic meters per second. That's stronger. than the average flow of the Guadalquivir river, one of Spain's. biggest.
The CHJ said it can only feed the info to regional. emergency situation services, which are responsible for issuing signals to. residents. 3 experts informed Reuters that when water started. increasing, it would take less than nine hours to reach the towns. Over the next eight hours, authorities from the regional and. nationwide federal governments, environmental authorities and emergency. services exchanged call, emails and held emergency situation. meetings.
For some time that afternoon, the information from the CHJ. suggested the flow was decreasing. Carlos Mazon, the region's president and the primary individual. responsible for issuing a shelter-in-place alert, has become a. focus for anger over authorities' response to the storm. Regardless of. indications of serious flooding, he did not change his schedule.
At a news conference at lunchtime, he mentioned a national. weather report saying the storm's strength would reduce. around 6pm, according to a tweet he later deleted.
As the day went on Mazon, a member of the conservative. Individuals's Celebration that beings in opposition to the Socialist-run. nationwide government, appeared in photos tweeted by his personnel. getting a sustainable tourist certification, and discussing. budgetary matters.
His office did not react to ask for discuss his. handling of the disaster. Mazon told press reporters on Thursday that. he had a work lunch on Oct 29 and was constantly in touch with. his team handling the situation.
At 5pm, as the authorities met again, the CHJ gave spoken. notice of a generalised boost in water streams running. through or near the towns, according to a statement.
At 6.43 pm, CHJ sent out another email warning that the flow of. water through the ravine had reached 1,686 cubic metres per. 2nd-- more than triple the pace of the Ebro, Spain's biggest. river.
Twelve minutes later on, the CHJ stated the Poyo circulation had increased. to 2,282 cubic meters per 2nd before ruining the sensor. that determined it.
That could fill an Olympic pool every second, said Nahum. Mendez, a geologist at Valencia University.
By 7pm, many towns were without power, making it difficult. to send out alerts right away to phones or radio stations,. authorities stated.
Maria Isabel Albalat, the mayor of Paiporta, which lies in. the outskirts of the city of Valencia, said she called the. nationwide federal government delegate in the area to tell her that my. town was flooding and individuals were currently passing away. Police drove. through the town with sirens, lights and speakers informing. people to stay off the bridge and leave the streets.
At 8 pm, Spain's environment secretary Moran, who was. taking a trip in Colombia, called the local authorities in charge. of the emergency services Salomé Pradas to say there was a danger. a dam would fail.
Pradas told local television on Thursday that a technical. consultant then recommended the services send a text alert.
How is it possible that with all the details that was. readily available ... the firms accountable for activating the alarms. not did anything? Moran stated.
Mazon, the local head, later on said the CHJ data revealing. water streams decreasing had actually contributed to the confusion and hold-ups. Moran, whose department supervises the CHJ, told Reuters its task. was just to provide real time details to emergency groups,. not to make decisions on their response.
Paiporta mayor Albalat stated that by the time the alert came,. we had actually depended on our necks in water for more than an hour and. a half.
FLOOD PROTECTIONS. Political choices to not invest earlier in better flood. defences to protect a broader location have actually multiplied the financial. expense by 200, said Bañon, the Alicante professor.
This type of works aren't hot, do not provide political. profitability till something occurs, he stated.
Now they have no option but to undertake the works.
In other nations such as the United States and Japan,. natural disasters are more commonplace so people have a much better. sense of how to respond, stated María Jesus Romero, 50, Teacher. of Urban Preparation Law at the Polytechnical University of. Valencia. Some Valencia residents remembered previous floods, consisting of a. major one in 1957. After that, the city of Valencia was. secured by hydraulic works finished under dictator General. Francisco Franco in 1973.
Paiporta citizens Rosario Masia, 84, and her other half. Cristóbal Martínez, 87, said past floods were nothing compared. with this one.
We had a hard time, but not like now, stated Masia. We are. in pieces.
Lots of homes struck by the floods were constructed before 2003. when modified assistance on building in flood zones was provided,. experts said. The new assistance either bans construction or. includes stringent pre-requisites consisting of that properties constructed. in flood zones ought to not have basements.
In the mainly working-class suburban areas of Valencia, the car is. important to get to work. Many of those talked to in. the flood zone said their first move when it rains is to move. their cars out of underground parking lot of their home. blocks so the engines aren't damaged by flooding.
(source: Reuters)