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London copper prices rise, but caution before US tariffs cap gains
The copper price in London rose on Wednesday but gains were limited as investors awaited the details of reciprocal duties from U.S. president Donald Trump, scheduled for later that day. As of 0250 GMT, the benchmark three-month Copper on the London Metal Exchange rose by 0.2%, to $9,716 a metric ton. Trump announced on Sunday that his reciprocal tariffs would apply to all countries. A base metals trader stated that "we sense a risk off sentiment" due to the looming uncertainty ahead of Trump's announcement on reciprocal tariffs later today. The Caixin/S&P Global Manufacturing PMI, released on Tuesday, rose to 51.2 from 50.8 in Feburary, reflecting manufacturing growth despite the potential threats of an escalating U.S. Trade War. The Shanghai Futures Exchange saw a 2.5% increase in the price of tin, which is due to the fear that supply will be disrupted by the earthquake that occurred last Friday in Myanmar, a country rich in tin. Chaos Research stated in a report that the market's expectations have been affected by the recent earthquake. If the mining area collapsed as a result of the earthquake, there is a good chance the mining will not resume in Wa State in 2018. Myanmar's Wa State had previously considered allowing the mining of tin in this region. Mines in Wa state produce 70% of the tin produced by Myanmar, which is the third largest producer on the planet and the dominant supplier to China. Other metals include LME aluminium, which fell 0.3%, to $2499 per ton. Lead rose 0.1%, to $1992, Zinc dropped 0.1%, to $2819, Tin gained 0.2%, to $37.570, and Nickel advanced 0.2%, to $16,065 per ton. SHFE copper remained flat at 79.930 yuan per ton. SHFE aluminium fell 0.1% to 20.465 yuan per ton. Zinc lost 1.0% to 23.290 yuan. Lead dropped 0.5% to 17.325 yuan. Nickel rose 0.3% to 129.005 yuan. $1 = 7.2693 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich in Beijing, Violet Li in Shanghai)
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Stocks are on tenterhooks, as Trump's tariff plans approach
Asian stocks stumbled on Wednesday as investors worried about escalating global trade wars awaited the details of U.S. president Donald Trump's proposed tariffs. In recent weeks, investors have been focused on the new round reciprocal levies which the White House will announce at 2000 GMT on Wednesday. These are expected to go into effect immediately following the announcement. Trump has already imposed duties on autos, aluminium and steel, as well as increased duties on all Chinese goods. This has rattled the markets, with fears growing that a full-blown global trade war may trigger a sharp economic slowdown. Asian stocks dropped in the early morning trading after a turbulent session in the United States. Japan's Nikkei fell 0.3%, while South Korea's benchmark was down 0.57%. Wall Street's benchmark S&P and Nasdaq both ended the session higher, after earlier losing ground. The Dow ended a little lower. Chris Weston is the head of Pepperstone's research. He said: "We are experiencing a trading environment that is in a state if chop. Market players are adjusting their exposures at the margins and don't want to commit." The blue-chip index rose 0.14%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 0.3% in early trading. Vasu Menon is the managing director for investment strategy at OCBC. He said: "Trump called April 2, 'Liberation Day,' but it's unlikely that investors will be truly liberated from tariff uncertainty." This possibility will likely continue to make investors nervous. Investors are becoming increasingly concerned by signs such as rising prices, a slowing economy and cracks on the labour market. The data showed that U.S. manufacturing shrank in March, after two months of growth. A measure of inflation in the factory gates jumped to its highest level in almost three years due to rising concern over tariffs on imported products. In a recent note, ING economists stated that "Tariffs were meant to reinvigorate U.S. Manufacturing, but they are more concerned about the impact on supply chains, and what it means for foreign retaliation, despite signs of a cooling in the domestic economy." The Labour Department reported on Tuesday that U.S. employment opportunities fell by 194,000 in February to 7.568 millions as tariff uncertainty dampened labour demand. The yield on the 10-year Treasury benchmark note in the United States was 4.189% during Asian hours, having fallen to 4.133% Tuesday. This is its lowest level since February 4. Most currency pairs traded in tight ranges. The euro remained at $1.079125 while the sterling traded at $1.29125. The yen was slightly weaker, at 149.83 dollars per yen. But the focus will be on tariff details. This is especially true after a report in the media said that Trump's advisers were considering a plan to raise duties by around 20% on products from almost every country rather than target certain countries or specific products. "We are heading into Trump's time to shine, with many already having deleveraged in order to run as neutral or flat a position they can on equity, USD (dollar), and Treasuries." Pepperstone's Weston stated Gold, which is seen as a safe haven against economic and political turmoil, was well-priced at $3,132.43 an ounce. This price, while up by 0.7%, was still just below the previous session's record high.
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Oil prices remain stable as the market waits for new US tariffs
The oil prices were stable on Wednesday, after falling the previous day on fears that new U.S. trade tariffs to be announced later in the session could deepen a worldwide trade war and limit crude demand. Brent futures fell 2 cents, to $74.47 per barrel at 0016 GMT on Wednesday after falling 0.4% Tuesday. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures rose 1 cent to $71.21 following a 0.4% drop. On Monday, prices rose to the highest level in five weeks. The White House confirmed on Tuesday that President Donald Trump would impose new trade barriers on Wednesday. However, it did not provide any details on the size or scope of these trade barriers. Trump has been touting April 2 as "Liberation Day" for weeks. This would mean new duties which could shake the global trading system. The White House will make an announcement at 4 pm. ET (2000 GMT). As part of the "maximum-pressure" campaign by his administration to reduce Iran's exports, President Donald Trump threatened to impose secondary duties on Russian oil. He also increased sanctions against Iran on Monday. Trump had threatened to "bomb" Iran on Sunday if the country did not reach a nuclear deal. The U.S. oil and fuel inventories also painted a mixed image about the supply and demand of the world's largest producer and consumer. According to sources citing the American Petroleum Institute, crude oil stocks in the United States rose by 6,000,000 barrels during the week ending March 28. The sources reported that gasoline inventories fell by 1.6m barrels while distillate stocks dropped by 11,000 barrels. The Energy Information Administration will release official U.S. crude inventory data later this Wednesday. Sources say that investors are looking forward to the OPEC+ ministers meeting online on Thursday. They are expected to approve a new increase in production starting May. (Reporting and editing by Laila K. Kearney)
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Lithium Americas makes final investment decision on Thacker Pass mine
Lithium Americas announced on Tuesday that it had reached a Final Investment Decision (FID) to construct the first phase for the Thacker Pass Lithium Mine in Nevada. Thacker Pass is a joint project between Lithium Americas, a subsidiary of General Motors in the United States. The first phase of the project should be completed by late 2027. Jonathan Evans, CEO of Lithium Americas, said: "Together we will develop an American-produced lithium supply to reduce American dependency on foreign suppliers for essential minerals." Lithium Americas of Vancouver and General Motors have both contributed $192 million in cash each to the JV. This has allowed it to reach a fully-funded status for the first phase of the project. The U.S. Department of Energy approved a loan of $2.26 billion for Lithium Americas last year to help build the project. The company had also accessed $650 million through its joint venture with General Motors. Thacker Pass will produce enough lithium carbonate for 800,000 electric cars in the first phase. Reporting by Vallari Shrivastava, Bengaluru. Editing by Alan Barona
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GRAINS-Chicago soya beans rise at biofuel coalition meeting
Chicago soybean futures rose Tuesday, ahead of a discussion between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and a coalition representing oil and biofuels groups to raise federal mandates on biomass diesel blends. Analysts say that corn futures gained support due to wet forecasts for the U.S. Delta, Ohio Valley and Midwest, while wheat futures grew on the back of reduced acreage, as reported in a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) report on Monday. The Chicago Board of Trade's most active soybean contract settled at $10.34-1/4, its highest level since March 6, and CBOT corn finished up 4-1/2cents at $4.61-3/4, while wheat rose 3-1/2 cents to $5.40-1/2 per bushel. Jim McCormick of AgMarket.net, a founding partner, stated that the news that a newly-formed coalition of oil groups and biofuel groups including the American Petroleum Institute was meeting with EPA representatives on Tuesday drove soybean oil futures higher on Tuesday. The coalition wants to see biomass diesel blend mandates raised from 5.5 billion up to 5.75 billion. McCormick said that the new mandate would represent a dramatic increase from the current 3,55 billion. McCormick said that the forecast of heavy rains in the U.S. Delta region and Ohio River Valley will also support corn production. He said, "It isn't a big problem yet but we won't be planting very quickly in that part of the country." The futures for wheat continued to rise as a result of the USDA's release on Monday of prospective planting data. The USDA's planting forecast for 2025 showed that the U.S. area of wheat would be lower than analyst expectations. McCormick reports that the grain markets are still bracing themselves for President Donald Trump to announce tariffs on 2 April. This prospect continues to raise concerns about retaliation by other countries against U.S. agricultural exports. Renee Hickman reported from Chicago. Reporting in Paris by Gus Trompiz, and Ella Cao, Mei Mei Chu and Mei Mei Chu from Beijing. Editing by Aurora Ellis.
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EnerSys moves production from Mexico to the US
EnerSys, a provider of energy services, announced on Tuesday that it will close its lead-acid manufacturing plant in Mexico due to flooding and move production to a US facility. The announcement coincides with the preparations of U.S. president Donald Trump to impose reciprocal duties on countries that impose tariffs on U.S. products, beginning on April 2, a day he has called "Liberation Day". A pre-tax charge in the amount of $20 million would be incurred in the first half 2025 due to the closure of the Monterrey plant in Mexico, and the subsequent transfer of production from that facility to the Richmond, Kentucky, plant. EnerSys said that the restructuring will result in an estimated annual pre-tax profit of $19,000,000, starting with fiscal year 2027. Shawn O'Connell said, "The transition will allow us to optimize our costs structure, maximize IRC 45X near-term tax benefits, mitigate future risks associated to potential tariffs, while strengthening our commitment to improve domestic industrial security." O'Connell will assume the role as chief executive officer by May. Reporting by Vallari Shrivastava from Bengaluru, editing by Maju Sam
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Trump Administration weighs new coal leasing at North Dakota mine
The Trump administration took a major step on Tuesday in leasing new areas for a North Dakota mine that plans to operate until 2045. Why it Matters The publication of an environmental draft analysis of the new lease areas of North Dakota's Freedom Mine aligns with President Donald Trump’s goal of increasing U.S. fossil-fuel production and reviving coal for electricity production. The United States' electricity supply, formerly dominated by coal, is now only about 16 percent, as natural gas and renewable energy are cheaper. By the Numbers Freedom Mine is owned by a NACCO division and produces between 11.5 to 13.5 million tonnes of lignite annually in Mercer County. The company has requested the lease of tracts covering 1,350 acres, which contains approximately 24 million tonnes of mineable coal. The owner of the mine was not immediately available to comment. Key Context Freedom Mine, which supplies coal to Basin Electric Power Cooperative power plants, first applied for the lease of the new areas in 2019. The company submitted an emergency application that would require a portion coal from the new lease area to be mined in three years. Leases consist of a mix of surface land owned by private and federal owners, and subsurface coal. What's Next? The Bureau of Land Management is seeking public feedback on the proposed leasing until May 2. The Interior Department's Bureau of Land Management, a division, is evaluating a variety of options including leasing less land. The assistant secretary of Interior for Land and Minerals must approve the company's modification to its mining plan. (Reporting and editing by Nichola Grroom)
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China to sell its first green sovereign bond Wednesday
China will finalise the long-awaited global green sovereign bonds on Wednesday. This is expected to mark the beginning of a series that will increase its market share at a crucial time. The signal was sent to indicate that the vehicle was ready Last month Top Chinese Finance Ministry officials laid out the detail at a meeting in London with investors on Tuesday. The 6 billion yuan bond ($825 millions) is scheduled to be listed on the London Stock Exchange. Green bonds have grown to a market value of $3 trillion over the past few years. China's state-run firms have made a significant contribution to this growth. However, international investors have been waiting years for the government to act. Director General Yu Hong of the Chinese Finance Ministry and his Deputy, Xing Chaohong, explained that it will be in two parts – one with a maturity of 3 years and another with a maturity date or deadline of 5 years. Both will have fixed rates. The interest rates are expected to be below 2%, but it depends on the demand during formal sales which will be overseen by eight banks in both China and Europe. The size of China has made it a long-anticipated country to issue a global bond. China's plan was finally revealed earlier this year, after British Finance minister Rachel Reeves and Vice Premier He Lifeng met in Beijing to discuss pragmatic co-operation on financial services. China, the largest emitter of climate-warming gases, has stated that it will peak its carbon dioxide emission before 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060. The Finance Ministry published its framework for green bonds in February. It was described as an attempt to "attract foreign funds to support low-carbon and green domestic development". Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation were listed as the five main priorities. An investor who attended the meeting on Tuesday said that the money raised will be used to fund the electric vehicle charging networks and national parks of the country.
Spain's flood disaster was its worst in current history. Here's what failed.
The water was currently kneehigh on the ground flooring of the hotel where Aitana Puchal had actually taken refugee when she got a text alert from the regional federal government of Valencia at 8 pm on Oct. 29 warning individuals to shelter in location from severe flash floods.
We could have done with (the warning) about six hours earlier, said the 23-year-old, who had actually fled with other regional citizens and visitors to the very first flooring of the hotel near the town of Paiporta. We were all relaxing down a little from the panic and drying our feet.
Others were not so fortunate.
Carlos Martinez, another Paiporta local, told local television the flood alert came when he was stranded in a tree seeing bodies floating past.
Dozens of residents of flooded communities told Reuters that by the time they got the regional federal government's alert, muddy water was already surrounding their automobiles, submerging streets of their towns and pouring into their homes.
After days of storm cautions from the national weather condition service considering that Oct 25, some towns and regional organizations had raised the alarm much previously. Valencia University had actually informed its personnel the day before not to come to work. Numerous town halls throughout the area of eastern Spain had actually suspended activities, closed down public facilities and told people to stay at home. But the combined messages and confusion cost lives, lots of regional locals and experts told Reuters. More than 220 individuals passed away and nearly 80 are still missing in what is the most deadly deluge in a single European nation considering that 1967, when floods in Portugal killed around 500. The national weather service AEMET had actually raised its hazard level for heavy rains to a red alert at 7.36 am on Oct 29, following heavy rains in mountainous locations west of the city of Valencia from the morning. In the 12 hours it considered the regional government's shelter-in-place order to come through, waters running through the usually dry Poyo gorge - the epicentre of the flooding - had risen to more than three times the circulation of Spain's biggest river.
As climate change worsens weather condition patterns along Spain's. Mediterranean coast, floods are becoming prevalent and some. previous incidents have actually been deadly. But after a minimum of five. decades without a significant catastrophe, lots of people in Valencia. were unaware of the grave risks postured by flash flooding or how. to react.
Puchal, the 23-year old who sought haven in the hotel, stated. she had actually never ever gotten much info about the dangers of. floods.
At school, they offered talks about fires, she said. However not. floods.. That, integrated with poor coordination amongst regional and. nationwide authorities as well as political decisions taken years. ago not to buy waterways infrastructure, intensified the. calamitous loss of life, 7 specialists sought advice from . stated.
It was foreseeable that we would have disastrous flooding. here, stated Felix Frances, professor of hydraulic engineering. and environment at Valencia Polytechnic University. Deaths were taped in 14 of the 24 towns that had currently been. recognized in environment ministry reports as at high risk of. flooding, a Reuters review discovered.
Specialists including hydraulic and civil engineers, geologists,. urban organizers and disaster relief specialists said succeeding. failures - to carry out flood mitigation deal with close-by rivers,. better protect homes constructed on flood plains, educate people and. warn locals quickly - added to the deaths.
With much better facilities, those deaths would have been. definitely less, said Luis Bañon, an engineer and teacher of. Transport Engineering and Facilities at the University. of Alicante.
One main federal government source stated they expect numerous. judicial queries to take a look at choices made and to attribute. responsibility for the high death toll.
As more of the world's population settles on flood plains,. environment occasions end up being more extreme and Europe warms faster than. the international average, what occurred in Valencia highlights the. need for strategic, coordinated procedures to safeguard individuals in. European cities, stated Sergio Palencia, teacher of urbanization. in Valencia Polytechnic University. Frances said he had assisted prepare a strategy 17 years ago to develop. flood works for the Poyo ravine at a cost then of 150 million. euros ($ 162 million). On Nov. 5, a week after the floods, the. nationwide federal government earmarked 10.6 billion euros to assist. victims.
The plan Frances dealt with ended in 2017 since no work. had been started, Spain's State Secretary for the Environment. Hugo Moran told Reuters. The federal government had to start from. scratch and some works are underway, he stated.
Frances said some people were so unaware of the danger they. didn't know, for example, that it would be ill-advised to decrease to. a basement to save the automobile.
SEVERAL ALERTS
AEMET
had actually currently alerted
of a storm understood locally as DANA-- a high-altitude. separated anxiety-- on Oct. 25. In following days, its. cautions ended up being more specific till Oct. 29, when the alert was. upgraded to red-- the highest level, meaning high threats for the. population.
At 8.45 am, the local branch of AEMET posted video on. the social media platform X showing cars and trucks being swept down roads. by a tide of brown water.
Simply after noon, the public body managing the area's river. basins, the Júcar Hydrographic Confederation (CHJ) emailed. regional authorities saying the flow of water through the Poyo. ravine had reached 264 cubic meters per second. That's stronger. than the average flow of the Guadalquivir river, one of Spain's. biggest.
The CHJ said it can only feed the info to regional. emergency situation services, which are responsible for issuing signals to. residents. 3 experts informed Reuters that when water started. increasing, it would take less than nine hours to reach the towns. Over the next eight hours, authorities from the regional and. nationwide federal governments, environmental authorities and emergency. services exchanged call, emails and held emergency situation. meetings.
For some time that afternoon, the information from the CHJ. suggested the flow was decreasing. Carlos Mazon, the region's president and the primary individual. responsible for issuing a shelter-in-place alert, has become a. focus for anger over authorities' response to the storm. Regardless of. indications of serious flooding, he did not change his schedule.
At a news conference at lunchtime, he mentioned a national. weather report saying the storm's strength would reduce. around 6pm, according to a tweet he later deleted.
As the day went on Mazon, a member of the conservative. Individuals's Celebration that beings in opposition to the Socialist-run. nationwide government, appeared in photos tweeted by his personnel. getting a sustainable tourist certification, and discussing. budgetary matters.
His office did not react to ask for discuss his. handling of the disaster. Mazon told press reporters on Thursday that. he had a work lunch on Oct 29 and was constantly in touch with. his team handling the situation.
At 5pm, as the authorities met again, the CHJ gave spoken. notice of a generalised boost in water streams running. through or near the towns, according to a statement.
At 6.43 pm, CHJ sent out another email warning that the flow of. water through the ravine had reached 1,686 cubic metres per. 2nd-- more than triple the pace of the Ebro, Spain's biggest. river.
Twelve minutes later on, the CHJ stated the Poyo circulation had increased. to 2,282 cubic meters per 2nd before ruining the sensor. that determined it.
That could fill an Olympic pool every second, said Nahum. Mendez, a geologist at Valencia University.
By 7pm, many towns were without power, making it difficult. to send out alerts right away to phones or radio stations,. authorities stated.
Maria Isabel Albalat, the mayor of Paiporta, which lies in. the outskirts of the city of Valencia, said she called the. nationwide federal government delegate in the area to tell her that my. town was flooding and individuals were currently passing away. Police drove. through the town with sirens, lights and speakers informing. people to stay off the bridge and leave the streets.
At 8 pm, Spain's environment secretary Moran, who was. taking a trip in Colombia, called the local authorities in charge. of the emergency services Salomé Pradas to say there was a danger. a dam would fail.
Pradas told local television on Thursday that a technical. consultant then recommended the services send a text alert.
How is it possible that with all the details that was. readily available ... the firms accountable for activating the alarms. not did anything? Moran stated.
Mazon, the local head, later on said the CHJ data revealing. water streams decreasing had actually contributed to the confusion and hold-ups. Moran, whose department supervises the CHJ, told Reuters its task. was just to provide real time details to emergency groups,. not to make decisions on their response.
Paiporta mayor Albalat stated that by the time the alert came,. we had actually depended on our necks in water for more than an hour and. a half.
FLOOD PROTECTIONS. Political choices to not invest earlier in better flood. defences to protect a broader location have actually multiplied the financial. expense by 200, said Bañon, the Alicante professor.
This type of works aren't hot, do not provide political. profitability till something occurs, he stated.
Now they have no option but to undertake the works.
In other nations such as the United States and Japan,. natural disasters are more commonplace so people have a much better. sense of how to respond, stated María Jesus Romero, 50, Teacher. of Urban Preparation Law at the Polytechnical University of. Valencia. Some Valencia residents remembered previous floods, consisting of a. major one in 1957. After that, the city of Valencia was. secured by hydraulic works finished under dictator General. Francisco Franco in 1973.
Paiporta citizens Rosario Masia, 84, and her other half. Cristóbal Martínez, 87, said past floods were nothing compared. with this one.
We had a hard time, but not like now, stated Masia. We are. in pieces.
Lots of homes struck by the floods were constructed before 2003. when modified assistance on building in flood zones was provided,. experts said. The new assistance either bans construction or. includes stringent pre-requisites consisting of that properties constructed. in flood zones ought to not have basements.
In the mainly working-class suburban areas of Valencia, the car is. important to get to work. Many of those talked to in. the flood zone said their first move when it rains is to move. their cars out of underground parking lot of their home. blocks so the engines aren't damaged by flooding.
(source: Reuters)