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India's top court pulls up authorities over air quality as farmers burn crop residue

India's Supreme Court asked authorities on Thursday to report back within a week on what they were doing to stop farmers from burning crop residue as smog began to pollute the air in the capital Delhi and surrounding regions, regional media reported.

Farmers in the northern states of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh burn crop bristle after rice is gathered around October to clear the fields before planting wheat crops.

The smoke contributes to a harmful smog that swallows up Delhi, often making it the world's most polluted capital ahead of winter season as calm winds and lower temperatures trap contaminants in the air.

Federal and state authorities have encouraged farmers to stop burning crop residue and punished those that do however have not had the ability to fully suppress the practice due to the big area involved and the hostility of farmers in some locations.

In some of the districts in Punjab and Haryana the occurrences of stubble burning increased considerably as compared to 2023, legal news website Live Law reported the court as stating. However, all (that) the states have actually done is to recuperate nominal compensation from 42 and 45 farmers respectively.

A federal government website tracking crop burning showed about 200 fires nearly every day in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh given that the middle of September.

The court also brought up the Commission for Air Quality Management, a federal government body accountable for air quality in the nationwide capital region, stating it does not appear to be making any efforts to follow up implementation of its own instructions.

The court asked the commission, which did not instantly respond to a request for remark, and state authorities to report within one week on the action being taken to stop crop residue burning.

India was rated the 3rd most polluted nation in 2015 by Swiss group IQAir, behind Bangladesh and Pakistan. New Delhi ranked sixth on a real-time list of the world's most polluted cities with the air quality index at 115 on Thursday, a level considered unhealthy for sensitive groups.

India's weather workplace has anticipated moderate air quality in the capital up until Oct. 6 and then moderate-to-poor for 6 days after that.

Experts fear air quality could further degrade from mid-October when farm fires are expected to increase in the past peaking towards completion of the month and start of November.

(source: Reuters)