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Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment

Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment
Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment

Argentina and Chile want to "unlock billions in mining investment" by advancing regulatory and legal frameworks which would allow companies to share infrastructure and resources throughout the Andes Mountains. The Mining Integration and Complementation Treaty was revived by the two countries in July, after years of stagnation. They are now looking to move forward with a new generation copper projects. The Chilean government released a statement without revealing any further details. At the meeting, both countries approved operating protocol for the Vicuna and NexoAndino mining projects. Their mineral deposits span the border between Argentina’s?San Juan Province and Chile's Atacama Region. Both the conservative Chilean president Jose Antonio Kast and the libertarian president Javier Milei of Argentina are attempting to increase private investment. Chile's Mining minister?Daniel Mas stated this month that the framework could unlock more than $20,7 billion in investment. It would also add 540,000 tons of copper to the annual production.

Investors are attracted by the 'potential of Argentinean projects near the Andes to access Chilean port infrastructure and tap into the largest copper-producing industrie in the world, reducing cost, shortening transportation routes, and assisting with the bringing new mines on line. The Chilean Mining Ministry said that the meeting on Thursday would be devoted to advancing the review of projects which could benefit from this treaty.

The development of binational projects... creates immense opportunities for Chilean Suppliers, for the use and benefit of Chilean Infrastructure, for supplying services to Argentine Industry, and for developing partnership," said Joaquin Villarino. He is the head of Chile’s Mining Council which represents the major mining companies.

Alvaro Gonzalez, Chile's Deputy Minister of Mining, said that there is no set timeline for the implementation of the measures being considered by both governments.

The mining integration seminar in Santiago, Chile is scheduled for Friday. Representatives of three projects that are likely to benefit from a renewed framework will be meeting. McEwen Copper’s Los Azules project in Argentina, Glencore’s El Pachon, and Vicuna - a cross border copper project between Lundin Mining & BHP - are the three projects. Vicuna has said that it intends to use desalinated ocean water, but it didn't specify if it would be dependent on Chilean infrastructure. It also declined to comment about the government-level discussions. Los Azules 'does not plan to use or export desalinated waters through Chilean ports. However, a spokesperson for the company said that it was interested in the discussion due to the proximity of the project to the border. BHP hasn't clarified if the company plans to use the infrastructure that is already in place.

Argentina, which has long been reliant on agricultural exports, is no longer producing copper after the closure of Alumbrera in 2018. Analysts say that a pipeline of projects in development could put Argentina among the top 10 copper producers worldwide by 2030. It could form part of an important supply hub, along with Chile, for a critical metal to the energy transformation.

(source: Reuters)