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Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment

Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment
Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment

Argentina and Chile want to unlock 'billions' of dollars worth of mining investment by advancing regulatory and legal frameworks which would allow 'companies to pool infrastructure and resources in the Andes Mountains.

The Mining Integration and Complementation Treaty will be discussed by officials from both countries on Thursday. This 1997 agreement was revived in July following decades of slow progress. They are looking to move forward a new generation copper projects. Both the conservative Chilean president Jose Antonio Kast (who took office in March) and the libertarian Argentinean President Javier Milei are attempting to increase private investment. Chile's Mining minister Daniel Mas stated this month that the framework could unlock more than $20,7 billion in investment. It would also add 540,000 tons of copper to the annual production.

Investors are attracted to Argentine projects located near the Andes because they can access Chilean ports, and take advantage of infrastructure that is linked to the largest copper producing industry in the world. This reduces costs, and shortens transport routes, and helps bring new mines on line.

The Chilean Mining Ministry announced that the meeting on Thursday will be devoted to advancing the "technical evaluation" of projects which could "benefit from this treaty".

The development of binational projects... creates immense opportunities for Chilean Suppliers, for the use and benefit of Chilean Infrastructure, for providing services to Argentine Industry, and for developing partnerships, said Joaquin Villarino. He is the head of Chile’s Mining Council which represents the major mining companies.

Alvaro Gonzalez, Chile's Deputy Minister of Mining, said that there is no set timeline for the implementation of the measures being considered by the two governments.

The mining integration seminar in Santiago, Chile is scheduled for Friday. Representatives of three projects that are likely to benefit from the new framework will be meeting. McEwen Copper’s Los Azules project in Argentina, Glencore’s El Pachon, and Vicuna - a cross border copper?project between Lundin Mining & BHP - are the three projects. Vicuna said that it planned to use desalinated ocean water, but did not specify whether it would depend on Chilean infrastructure. It also declined to comment about the government-level discussions. Los Azules has no plans to export water through Chilean ports or use desalinated waters. However, a spokesperson for the company said that the company was interested in discussions due to the proximity of the project?to the border. BHP hasn't clarified if the company plans to use the infrastructure that is already in place.

Argentina, which has been heavily dependent on agricultural exports for many years, hasn't produced any?copper after the closure of the Alumbrera mine in 2018. Analysts say that a pipeline project under development could put Argentina among the top 10 copper producers in the world by 2030. It could form part of an important supply hub, along with Chile, for a critical metal to the energy transformation.

(source: Reuters)