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Guinea votes on referendum which could allow coup leader to run for president

Guinea votes on referendum which could allow coup leader to run for president

Guinea will hold a long-awaited vote on Sunday to approve a new constitution, which could allow coup leader Mamady doumbouya the opportunity to run for President if he so chooses. He had vowed to not run when he took power in 2021.

Guinea's military-led government, which controls the largest bauxite reserves in the world, has already missed its December 31, 2024 deadline for returning to civilian rule. The presidential elections are expected to be held in December.

Critics are concerned that the constitutional referendum will be the latest attempt to legitimize a military government's rule in West and Central Africa. Eight coups took place between 2020 and 2023, which reshaped regional politics.

Doumbouya’s opponents see the referendum as an attempt to gain power.

Doumbouya is yet to announce whether or not he plans to run for public office. In a transition charter adopted after his government took power, it stated that junta-members would not be allowed to run in the next elections.

The referendum is likely to pass, as both the main opposition leaders, Cellou Diallo, and the deposed former president Alpha Conde have called for boycotting the vote.

Human Rights Watch accuses the government of arbitrarily suspending news outlets and disappearing political rivals.

The government denied that it played a role in the disappearances, but promised to investigate any such claims.

The voting centres were to open at 7 am (0700 GMT) and close at 6 pm (1800 GMT). The results are not expected until a later date.

The new constitution will extend the presidential term to seven years, renewable only once. It also creates a Senate with one third of the senators being directly appointed by President.

Conakry's capital was covered with white posters that featured the word "Yes", followed by a green checkmark.

S&P Global Ratings gave Guinea its first ever sovereign rating on Thursday. The rating is B+, with a stable outlook. According to S&P Global Ratings, this makes Guinea the third-best-rated economy in West Africa.

The report noted that, despite progress in establishing a civil administration, "social problems are still high, and tensions are rising with the opposition, with accusations of arbitrary arrests, and increasing pressure on the press". Reporting by Guinea Newsroom Written by Portia Corey-Boulet Edited by Frances Kerry and Robbie Corey Boulet

(source: Reuters)