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New York is the first state in the country to ban data centers

New York is the first state in the country to ban data centers
New York is the first state in the country to ban data centers

New York was the first state in the?U.S. state on Tuesday to halt construction of ?large new data centers, imposing a one-year moratorium as concerns grow ?that ?the facilities driving the artificial-intelligence boom are raising power costs, straining water supplies and burdening local communities.

The moratorium places New York in the forefront of the growing national debate on how to manage infrastructure required to support AI. As technology companies race to build new data centres, legislators and regulators are considering measures to limit the impact on electricity grids and utility bills, as well as local communities.

Kathy Hochul, Governor of New York, said, "Data center development threatens our natural resources and will increase utility bills for New Yorkers. It is my responsibility to lead and take action." Hochul said that she will also work to repeal the sales tax exemptions on large data centers.

Officials in the Governor's Office said that the construction ban would apply to data centres using 50 megawatts of power or more.

The Governor's Office said that during the moratorium the Department of Environmental Conservation of the state will not issue any permits discretionary, which aren't already complete.

Hochul instead directed state officials in order to create a Generic Environment Impact Statement, which will ensure that all new data centers are subject to "consistent standards" and examine any potential environmental impact of construction and operation data centers.

Hochul's Office says that the ban will be lifted when?the state finalizes these standards.

DATA CENTERS - BACKLASH

The New York legislature passed a law last month to place guardrails around data centers. However, it hasn't yet been signed by Hochul. The bill is aimed at data centers that use more than 20 megawatts, which gives it a broader scope than the executive order of Tuesday.

Hochul's officials described the bill as complex, and said that it would take time to "work through" the issue with the legislature.

Data center operators Digital Realty, Equinix, and NTT Data did not respond immediately to requests for comments on New York's decision. Neither did so-called hyperscalers Alphabet and Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Oracle.

Data centers are expanding in the United States, driving up electricity costs and power consumption in large areas of the country. This has sparked local and political outrage.

According to a recent Ipsos survey, only one third of Americans approves of the rapid pace?of data center construction. Most would be opposed to building one in their community.

Dozens state legislatures have introduced bills to curb the effects of data centers on electricity bills and the environment. New York was the first state to implement a complete moratorium.

Maine Governor Janet Mills, in April, vetoed the bill that would have placed a similar?freeze on these facilities.

According to a report released by the independent grid operator of New York, as of May there were over 12 gigawatts worth of large energy users, such as data centers, waiting to be connected to the grid of the state. A gigawatt can power approximately 750,000 homes.

According to U.S. Energy Department data, New York is the eighth most expensive state in the nation for residential electricity.

New York's high land costs and limited power supply have, compared to other states such as Texas and Ohio?limited the interest in data centers. However, server warehouses are still interested.

According to Data Center Map the state has over 130 data centers compared to more than 600 in Virginia, and around 500 in Texas. (Reporting from Washington by Jasper Ward; Additional reporting by Laila K. Kearney; Valerie Volocvici; Deborah Sophia; David Gaffen; Joyjeet Das; editing)

(source: Reuters)