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SpaceX receives FAA approval for increased Starship launches in Texas
SpaceX has received approval from the U.S. government to increase its annual rate of Starship launches and booster landings. This will allow Elon Musk’s space company a significant expansion of development for its giant Mars rocket. After a year-long study, the Federal Aviation Administration concluded that SpaceX's plan to increase the number of Texas Starship launch from five to twenty-five would have no major impact on the environment. Neither would booster landings, or possible rocket explosions above the Gulf of Mexico, and certain international waters. The FAA said that it had determined that changing SpaceX Starship's license to allow for increased rocket activity would not "significantly impact the quality human environment", as per the National Environmental Policy Act. This is a fundamental environmental protection law which required FAA review. The regulatory greenlight is a boon to a massive rocket that will play a major role in the U.S. Space Program, particularly under President Donald Trump. Musk, who spent more than a quarter billion dollars to support Trump's campaign for president, had a significant influence on the space agenda of the Trump administration to align it to his vision of sending people to Mars, which is where Starship was designed. The FAA's decision comes just days after SpaceX's employees, contractors, and residents near Starbase in Texas voted to incorporate the area into a municipality. This gives SpaceX greater control over the site's sprawling growth, and new powers for its launch operations. SpaceX has been expanding its Boca Chica campus in Texas since 2017. The expansion is to create prototypes for Starship, the 40-story rocket that has won over supporters with its thunderous launches, explosive testing and innovative landings. They have also upset environmentalists and residents who are concerned about noise and the impact on migratory birds and nature reserves. The rocket system, which consists of a 171-foot-tall Starship atop the 232-foot-high Super Heavy booster and launches from Earth, has eight integrated test flight since 2023. Each launch demonstrated a variety of milestones or explosive mishaps, embodying SpaceX's risky development playbook. In a document outlining the FAA decision, it is stated that SpaceX must, in order to increase its launch activity and offset its environmental impact, perform a variety of community services. This includes quarterly beach clean-ups, donations to environmental groups, water testing nearby, and minimizing lighting at launch sites to prevent disruption of nesting sea turtles. The company has yet to announce when it will test-launch Starship again following two consecutive explosions. The rocket, which was launched from Texas in a suborbital trajectory, has been able to reach the Indian Ocean during some tests. Starship's two last test flights were cut short by in-flight explosives. This has raised engineering challenges and slowed down the program, at a time when Musk is trying to accelerate it. One of the test explosions washed debris over the Turks and Caicos Islands. This British territory is where residents reported that the event felt similar to an earthquake. SpaceX is the most active launcher in the world. It also wants to expand in California where it seeks regulatory approval to double the Falcon 9 launch rate and in Florida where it wants access a third launchpad in the state. (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese; Mark Porter, Rod Nickel and Joey Roulette)
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Trump to terminate Energy Star program for home appliances amid EPA reorganization
Two sources familiar with the reorganization said that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to discontinue Energy Star. This program, which has been certifying the energy efficiency in home appliances since more than 30 years, will be discontinued as part of the reorganization. As part of Friday's announcement of agency reorganization, the EPA Office of Atmospheric Protection and Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards will be dissolved. After a Monday staff meeting, OAP announced that it would be closing the Energy Star program. This news was first reported by CNN & Washington Post. The EPA declined to comment on Energy Star on Tuesday, but stated that "EPA is delivering organization improvements to the staff structure which will directly benefit American citizens." In March, almost three dozen appliance and trade groups, including the Chamber of Commerce, Bosch, Carrier, and the Air-Conditioning, Heating, & Refrigeration Institute, sent a message to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin urging that he not end Energy Star, as it was a great "non-regulatory collaboration" between the federal government and private sector. Eliminating it would not be in the best interest of Americans. The letter stated that because the ENERGY STAR program is so well-known to consumers, its elimination would likely be replaced by initiatives that produce results that are contrary to the administration's goals, such as reduced features, decreased functionality, increased performance or increased costs. The future of other OAP programs is uncertain due to the reorganization. This includes the voluntary reporting program for oil and gas. Jeanne Shaheen, a New Hampshire Democrat senator, said that ending the program would increase costs for consumers. She said, "Let's not be confused: cutting the Energy Star program would mark yet another rash effort by this administration to line billionaires' pockets and utility companies on the backs of hardworking Americans." Reporting by Valerie Volcovici and Ismail Shakil, both in Washington; editing by Andrea Ricci
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Attenborough's film on ocean resilience attracts King Charles II to premiere
In his new film, which was premiered Tuesday night with King Charles present, British naturalist David Attenborough said that there is still hope for the oceans of our planet despite their massive damage. Attenborough's latest work, "Ocean", charts the challenges that the seas have faced over the course of his career, from industrial fishing practices and coral bleaching to destructive industrial fishing. In a trailer for the film, he says, "After nearly 100 years on Earth, I now know that the most important place is not on Earth, but at sea." The release of the film in its entirety coincides with Attenborough’s 99th Birthday. "When David Attenborough began, there were only two TV channels. Everyone knew him as the voice for nature. In an interview, Enric Sala, a National Geographic Pristine Seas co-founder and executive producer for the film, stated that there are now hundreds of channels. The evening premiere, attended by John Kerry, former U.S. climate ambassador, and Cara Delevingne as well, took place in London on Tuesday, following a screening of the film for teachers and students that was also seen by Prince William. In 2020, the heir to the throne will launch his Earthshot Prize worth millions of dollars, which will help inspire innovative environmental solutions. Attenborough also has a close relationship with the Royal Family. He is a big supporter of Earthshot and in 2018, he filmed "The Queen's Green Planet" with the late Queen Elizabeth. Sala said that it is important to show Attenborough's films to younger audiences. Sala stated that she hoped that the young generations who attend the screening will be so inspired by the film that they would want to become the David Attenboroughs of the future. The discovery of restored seabeds while filming offers hope despite depicting a bleak state of ocean health. Attenborough, in the film, says that "the ocean can recover quicker than we imagined. It can bounce back to its life." "If we can save the ocean, we will save our planet." "After a lifetime spent filming our planet, I'm certain that nothing is more vital." The release of the film comes before the United Nations Ocean Conference in June, where it is hoped that more countries will ratify an agreement for 2023 to protect ocean biodiversity. This agreement currently lacks enough signatories to become effective. (Reporting by Susanna Twidale, Editing by Hugh Lawson & Tomaszjanowski)
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Argentina's soy harvest stalls after rains, meteorologist says
A meteorologist reported on Tuesday that Argentina's soy harvest, already delayed, has been further slowed down by heavy rains and humidity in Argentina's major agricultural regions. Rains in early April and March had caused Argentina's harvest to be behind schedule. The country is the world's biggest exporter of soy oil and meal. In an interview, German Heinzenknecht said, "The harvest is over." Heinzenknecht is a consultant at Applied Climatology Consulting. Experts and the data of the national weather service report that Argentina's grain belt has received between 30 millimeters and 50 millimeters (1.1 inches to 1.18 inches) of rain in the last few days. This is the end of a string of sunny days that had allowed farmers to use their combine harvesters for the first time of the season. High moisture levels can cause fungus to grow, causing the delay. Heinzenknecht stated that the harvest may restart on Saturday. Latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that the harvest pace is nine percentage points slower than last year's, with 25 percent of the harvested area. SALES REBOUND Rains and the uncertainty in the industry following the lifting capital controls that affected the exchange rate caused the sales of the crop to fall in April at their lowest pace in over 11 years. The government reported on Tuesday that they had recovered by the end the month and reached their highest weekly sales pace of the year with 1,21 million metric tonnes of the crop. Farmers needing funds to plant wheat, sales are usually high at this time of the year. This is good news for President Javier Milei's libertarian government, which has been pushing farmers to export their crops. Argentina charges high prices for soy and its products sold abroad. The country relies on the foreign exchange they generate to support the economy. Even so, the sales are still behind schedule. Just over 26 percent of estimated 49 million tonnes have been sold. Maximilian Heath, Brendan O'Boyle, and Nia William edited the report.
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Pharma imports into the US increased in March, as drugmakers sought to avoid tariffs
Imports of pharmaceuticals into the U.S. soared in March, as drugmakers stockpiled ahead of possible U.S. tariffs. Their products have been historically exempted from such fees. The U.S. Commerce Department reported on Tuesday that total imports of pharmaceuticals products in August exceeded $50 billion. This is the equivalent of 20 percent of all pharmaceutical imports by 2024. Ireland, which is the largest drug exporter in the U.S., saw a significant increase in imports. In March, the country's trade surplus with the U.S. was greater than China for the first. Drugs accounted for the majority of the increase in imports from Ireland, which rose to $15.5 billion between February and March. Matthew Martin, senior U.S. economic analyst at Oxford Economics wrote that the report revealed pharmaceutical products to be $20 billion more expensive. "Almost all of these were imported from Ireland", he added. As part of his trade policy, President Donald Trump is threatening to increase tariffs on medicines. The Trump administration began a probe last month into the imports of pharmaceuticals in anticipation of possible tariffs based on the argument that a heavy reliance on foreign medicine production is a threat to national security. Trump announced on Monday that he will make an announcement about the tariffs within the next two week. Trump also issued an Executive Order aimed at lessening the regulatory burden for drug production in the U.S. Drugmakers have taken unusual steps to prepare for tariffs, including increasing their efforts to stock up on medicines. On a conference call, Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla stated, "You can imagine that we've done everything we could to mitigate the risk, which includes inventory and many other things." He said that the company increased its inventory every month to ensure "we are well-positioned." Merck's main exposure comes from the blockbuster cancer medicine Keytruda. It is the world's most popular prescription drug, and is manufactured in Ireland. Last month, the company announced that it had shipped enough inventory to America to cover it until year's end. Oxford's Martin says that in addition to Ireland and the other European Union nations, Singapore and Switzerland are also at high risk of the proposed drug import levies.
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EIA: Oil price volatility is due to higher OPEC+ production and tariff uncertainty.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported on Tuesday that perceptions of an oversupply by oil market participants due to increased OPEC+ production and uncertainty regarding the economic impact of tariffs has led to a rise in short-term volatility of oil prices. Oil prices fell to a record low of four years on Monday, after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) and its allies agreed to increase oil production for June. Later, it was reported that the group plans to continue speeding up its output increases. The EIA still expects OPEC+ production to remain below the current target path. The EIA forecast that the supply of oil from the group would increase by 200,000 barrels a day to 42.9 millions bpd this year, compared to the previous forecast. The unpredictable and often erratic policies of U.S. president Donald Trump have been a major drag in recent months on oil prices, with economists warning that they could slow down global trade and lead to a recession. The EIA's short-term energy forecast report stated that "the effect of new or additional tariffs on global economic activity, and the associated oil demand, is highly uncertain. This could have a significant impact on oil prices in the future." The fall in oil prices has prompted U.S. producers to reduce spending and warn that oil production may have peaked with current commodity prices. EIA expects U.S. crude oil production to reach a lower record of 13,42 million barrels per day this year, down from the previous forecast of 13,51 million barrels per day. The EIA predicted that output will increase to 13.49 millions bpd next year, down from the previous forecast of 13.56million bpd. The EIA forecast that the average price of U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil will be $61.81 per barrel in this year. This is a reduction of more than $2 a barrel from its previous estimate. The agency reduced its forecast for 2025 Brent crude prices to $65.85 per barrel from $67.87 per barrel. Shariq Khan, New York; Nia Williams, editing.
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EIA: US natgas production and demand will reach record highs by 2025
The U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Short-Term Energy Outlook, published on Tuesday, predicted that both the U.S. Natural Gas output and demand would reach record levels in 2025. EIA projects that dry gas production will increase from 103.2 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd), in 2024, to 104.9 bcfd, in 2025, and to 106.4 bcfd by 2026. This compares to a record-breaking 103.6 bcfd for 2023. The agency also predicted that domestic gas consumption will rise from 90.5 bcfd, a record in 2024, to 91.3 bcfd by 2025 and then ease back to 90.7% bcfd by 2026. The EIA's May 2025 projections were lower than its 105.3 bcfd forecast for supply in April but higher than 91.2 bcfd forecast by the agency in April. The agency predicted that average U.S. LNG exports will reach 14.6 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in 2025, and 16.0 billion cubic feet per day in 2026. This is up from 11.9 billion cubic feet per day in 2024. The agency predicted that coal production in the United States would decline from 512.1 million short tonnes in 2024 - the lowest level since 1964 - to 506.4 millions tons in 2020, which is still the lowest level since 1964, then 474.9 million in 2026 – the lowest ever since 1962. EIA predicted that carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from fossil fuels will rise from a low of 4,775 billion metric tonnes in 2024, to 4.827 million metric tones in 2025, as oil, gas and coal use increase, before decreasing to 4.742 million metric tones in 2026, as oil and coal use decreases. (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio, Nick Zieminski).
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Russia expects a shortfall in scrappage fees as the car market struggles
The Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said to reporters Tuesday that Russia expects revenues from the scrapping of cars to be well below budgeted levels in this year. This could lead to some projects being abandoned. Moscow planned to raise taxes this year on imported cars by doubling the scrappage fee for all manufacturers and increasing support from the state for locally made vehicles. In Russia, both domestic manufacturers and importers of cars are required to pay an scrappage fee to cover future costs incurred by the state for managing the process of scrapping. The decline in car sales has shattered expectations. In 2025, Russia planned to double its revenue from recycling cars to 2.01 trillion Russian roubles (24.77 billion dollars). Siluanov, a reporter, said that the scrappage receipts this year are significantly different from the budget, but did not specify the magnitude of the difference. He said that if scrappage fees do not generate the required revenues, projects could be cancelled. According to the data of Russia's Industry and Trade Ministry, sales of new vehicles in January-April decreased by 27% compared to last year, to 404 016 units.
Conab raises its forecast for Brazil's crop of coffee, seeing an 'off-year record'
Conab, the national food agency, said that Brazil's total coffee production in 2025 is expected to reach 55.7 million 60-kilogram bag. Citing a recovery in robusta production, Conab increased its forecast by 7.5% over its January estimate.
Conab stated that the new forecast was also 2.7% more than the 2024 crop. This represents an all-time record for the total output of coffee during an "off year" in the bi-annual arabica cycle which alternates years with higher and lower production.
Conab stated that the higher forecast was mainly due a recovery of conilon crops - a robusta coffee variety.
The statement stated that the good estimate of the total harvest was influenced mainly by the 28,3% recovery in average yields for Conilon crops. It added that robusta production is expected to rise 27,9% on an annual basis to a record 18,7 million bags.
Conab stated that "this result is due to the consistent climate during the most crucial phases of the crops which has benefited positive blooming and a large quantity of fruits per cluster."
In 2023, when Arabica was in its previous low year, total production should be 1.1% greater than it is today.
Conab anticipates that yields will be higher by 4.1% this year than they were in 2024, at 30 bags/hectare. This is also higher than the 28 bags/hectare Conab projected in January. The area of production, however, is expected to grow 0.8%, to 2,25 million hectares (8.687 square miles).
The agency reported that the production of Arabica coffee is expected to be 37 million bags. This represents a 6.6% decline from the previous crop, but it's still well above the initial estimate for this year (34.7 million). Reporting by Leticia Ficuchima and Isabel Teles, Additional reporting by Oliver Griffin and Editing by Gabriel Araujo Mark Porter and Margueritachoy
(source: Reuters)