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Swiss central bank faces protests about investments

Swiss central bank faces protests about investments

The Swiss National Bank held its annual shareholders meeting on Friday. Environmentalists expressed their disapproval of companies that they claim contribute to the destruction of the environment in areas like the Amazon rainforest or the Cerrado savanna.

The protests in Bern were aimed at the SNB holdings of firms that had been identified by a University College London study as "Environmental Tipping Point" companies -- corporations, whose activities are said to cause irreversible environmental damage.

Outside the meeting, campaigners held placards with an image of SNB chairman Martin Schlegel with a speech balloon saying "burn baby" and a banner that read "Deforestation Is Not A Swiss Value."

Activists called for stricter exclusion criteria to be applied to the SNB's investment and demanded that the central bank use its position as an investor to influence the behaviour of companies.

They said that the central bank would divest if they did not follow the SNB guidelines to not purchase securities from companies which cause serious environmental damage.

Schlegel responded by saying that the SNB has strict policies for excluding companies from its investment portfolio, and avoids those who violate human rights, or harm the environment.

He said that the central bank was not mandated to address climate change and risks to biodiversity.

He told shareholders that the SNB did not have any climate goals for its currency reserve. The reason is our narrow and clearly defined legal mandate that is centered on price stability.

He said that expanding the role of the SNB could compromise its independence.

Asti Roesle, of the campaign group Climate Alliance Switzerland, pointed out the visible effects of climate change on the country. These include melting glaciers and extreme temperatures that have led to landslides and caused economic damage.

She said that if the SNB fails to consider climate and environmental risk in its monetary decision-making, it will be shortsighted and fail its duty to protect future generation.

Roesle said that the SNB, which spoke at the meeting and held a large amount of equity, could have a significant impact. About 25% of the SNB's 756 billion Swiss Francs ($914 Billion) in foreign reserve is invested in global stocks.

Critics of the SNB say that despite its claim that it adheres strictly to guidelines for investments, it still invests in companies which damage the environment.

Guillaume Durin, from BreakFree, a Swiss climate group, said that the SNB did not follow its own rules. "As an investor who is passive, the SNB complicits in the destruction of ecosystems vital to the balance of the planet." $1 = 0.8275 Swiss Francs (Reporting and Editing by William Maclean, Joe Bavier and John Revill)

(source: Reuters)