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Morrison, the former Australian PM, will testify in front of a US House committee on China
The committee announced on Friday that former Australian PM Scott Morrison would testify on Wednesday at an U.S. House hearing about China's "economic pressure against democracies". Rahm Emanuel, the former U.S. Ambassador to Japan, will also appear before the House Select Committee on China. The already rocky relations with China, which were exacerbated after Australia banned Huawei's 5G network in 2018. Canberra demanded an independent investigation of the origins COVID-19. China responded to the United States by imposing tariffs and limiting imports of Australian products, such as wine, barley, and beef. The United States called this "economic coercion." Morrison lost his bid to be re-elected in 2022. This week's report Canberra is nearing an agreement Sources familiar with the issue said that an agreement with Beijing would allow Australian suppliers the opportunity to send five canola trial cargoes to China. This move is a step towards ending the years-long trade freeze. China imposed 100% tariffs this year on Canadian canola oil and meal amid strained diplomatic relations. The Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has visited China in the last week. Underscoring the warming of relations Emanuel has been a harsh opponent of China since last year, when he told a Chicago newspaper that he was considering running for president in the 2028 election. Beijing uses Other countries such as Japan and the Philippines are subjected to coercion, pressure and threats. In a speech in 2023, Emanuel stated that "economic coercion is the most persistent and pernicious weapon in China's toolbox." The Chinese Embassy at Washington declined to comment immediately. (Reporting and writing by David Shepardson, Ismail Shakil; Editing by Margueritachoy)
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Investors focus on tariffs, earnings and economic data as they look at US yields.
MSCI's global index of equity prices rose slightly, while U.S. Treasury rates fell and Wall Street stocks were little changed on Friday. Investors digested mixed economic data and waited to hear corporate earnings. They also monitored the latest U.S. trade threats. The University of Michigan released its Surveys of Consumers on Friday, which showed that while U.S. consumers' sentiment improved and their inflation expectations decreased, they still perceived a substantial risk of rising prices. A second report shows that U.S. homebuilding fell to an 11-month-low in June due to high mortgage rates, economic uncertainty and home purchase barriers. This suggests residential investment declined again in the 2nd quarter. On Thursday, news of stronger-than-expected U.S. retail sales and a drop in jobless claims suggested modest improvements in economic activity and helped push the S&P 500 and Nasdaq to record closing highs. The mood dimmed on Friday after the Financial Times reported U.S. president Donald Trump wants a minimum of 15% to 20 % tariffs against the European Union. According to the report, he is not swayed by EU's latest offer of a reduction in car tariffs. He will keep these duties at 25%. The headlines of today's trade reminded investors to expect volatility through August. said Lindsey Bell, chief investment strategist at 248 Ventures. Investors are likely to be taking money off the table as we head into the weekend, given the lingering uncertainty over tariffs and the market's premium valuation following new highs. She said that investors' concerns could be seen in the shares of American Express, Netflix and other companies. Both fell after solid earnings reports or forecasts and had reached high valuations before results. Amex dropped 2.3% and Netflix fell 5%. Bruce Zaro said that many investors still had high expectations for future earnings and placed bullish bets before the July expiration of equity options. Investors are betting on the earnings season in the coming weeks, when growth and technology companies will report, said Zaro. He noted that investors also want to profit from the strong performance trend of megacap names. There's a concern of missing out. "There's a fear of missing out." The S&P 500 rose 0.59% for the week. The Nasdaq rose 1.51 %, while the Dow dropped 0.07%. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 1.18 points or 0.13% to 927.47. It had earlier reached a new record high. The STOXX 600 Index in Europe closed earlier down 0.01% and 0.06% on the week. The U.S. Dollar fell against the Euro but showed a weekly increase as investors assessed central bank policy amid indications that tariffs could be fueling inflation pressures. Trump also continued to publicly criticize Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. After a Financial Times article on the U.S.'s tougher stance against European import tariffs, the euro lost some of its gains. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies) fell by 0.05%, reaching 98.46. The euro rose 0.27% to $1.1626. The dollar gained 0.09% against the Japanese yen to reach 148.73, as polls indicated that Shigeru Shiba's government coalition could lose its majority at an election held on Sunday. U.S. Treasuries rose in price, pushing their yields down, following comments by Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller, who urged a rate reduction later this month. Technical buying also helped to drive the rise. Most officials have expressed a desire to keep rates the same. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders bet on 95.3% of the probability that rates won't change after this month's meeting. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes dropped 3.9 basis point to 4.424% from 4.463% on Thursday. Meanwhile, the 30-year bond rate fell 1.8 basis point to 4.9958% compared to 5.014%. The yield on the 2-year bond, which moves typically in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve fell by 4.4 basis points, to 3.873% from 3.917%, late Thursday. Crude oil futures remained steady in commodities as mixed economic news from the United States offset concerns that sanctions imposed by the European Union against Russia over its war in Ukraine might reduce oil supply. U.S. crude oil ended the day down 0.3% or 20 cents, at $67.34 per barrel. Brent finished at $69.28 a barrel, down by 0.35% or 24-cents. The price of gold rose on Friday, as the weaker dollar and continued geopolitical and economical uncertainty increased demand for this safe-haven. Platinum prices also eased following their highest levels since 2014. Gold spot rose by 0.33%, to $3349.66 per ounce.
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US EPA cuts workforce by 23% and closes research division
As part of President Donald Trump’s efforts to shrink the federal government, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced on Friday that it will reduce its workforce by 23% at least and close its scientific research offices. The EPA reported that in January it had 16,155 workers. After layoffs, employees who took financial incentives to retire or leave, and those who left, they will now have a staff of 12,448, according to the agency. The restructuring will save $748.8 millions for the government, EPA stated. The company did not say how many of these cuts are related to its planned elimination of the Office of Research and Development which employs about 1,500 people. In a press release, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin stated that "under President Trump's Leadership, EPA has looked closely at our operations in order to ensure the agency was better equipped than ever before to deliver on its core mission to protect human health and environment while Powering The Great American Comeback." This reduction in force ensures we can better accomplish that mission, while being responsible stewards for your hard-earned taxes. ORD is responsible for a wide range of research, including the assessment of health risks of "forever chemical" substances such as PFAS. It also oversees investigations into respiratory illnesses in rural areas of the South and studies of the spread of Valley Fever, a fungus disease exacerbated due to climate change and wildfires. The EPA announced that it would be creating a new Office of Applied Science and Environmental Solutions, which will focus on scientific research. A spokesperson for the agency said that the agency will also offer a third round in the deferred resigning program, which will end on July 25. This means the total staff of the agency could shrink further. David Shepardson reported from Washington, and Nichola Grroom in Los Angeles. Editing was done by Leslie Adler and Matthew Lewis.
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China says Canada's steel import tariffs violate WTO rules
The Chinese Embassy in Ottawa criticised duties imposed by Canada on Chinese import steel this week, saying that they violated World Trade Organization rules and disrupted global trade. In response to questions, the embassy released a statement in response to an agreement made between Canada and China, which was reached in June, to improve bilateral relations and to take first steps towards rebuilding their fraught trading relationship. Mark Carney, the Prime Minister of Canada, announced on Wednesday that Canada will impose 25% tariffs on all steel imports from countries that contain steel melted and poured by China before July's end. A spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy said that "Such practices are in violation of WTO rules and disrupt the international trading order. They also harm China's interest." Carney wants to protect the Canadian Steel Industry, which complained that other countries were dumping steel cheaply in Canada due to the U.S. tariffs of 50% on imported steel imposed President Donald Trump. Canada has already imposed 25% tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum from China, and this week it is attempting to clamp down on Chinese steel which was further processed in other countries. China was Canada's 2nd largest trading partner, with C$120 Billion ($87.48 Billion) in bilateral trade in the past year. However, their relationship has deteriorated. "Canada's strategy is not justified in principle, lacks a legal basis and will be ineffective." The embassy warned that the move would severely damage normal economic and commercial cooperation between Canada and China. Carney's Office did not respond immediately to a comment request. Carney and Chinese Premier Li Qiang agreed to resume trade talks last month. In an interview conducted on Thursday, Canada's Minister of International Trade Maninder Sidhu said he wanted Canadian officials to speak to their Chinese counterparts as soon as possible. Canada has imposed 100% tariffs for the import of Chinese electric cars, which have pushed them off of the local market. In March, Beijing announced that it would impose tariffs of over $2.6 billion on Canadian agricultural and food goods. The investigation is underway and results are expected by September. The embassy stated that the investigation may be extended by six months in special circumstances. The embassy stated that if Canada cancels their discriminatory tariffs against China, China can adjust, suspend or even cancel its countermeasures according to the procedures. $1 = 1.3717 Canadian Dollars (Reporting and Editing by Caroline Stauffer & Alexandra Hudson).
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Chevron's entry into Guyana oilfields resolves the company's biggest challenge
Chevron is about to enter Guyana's offshore oilfields, which will solve one of its biggest problems: how it will grow beyond the next couple of years. The U.S. oil company closed a $55 billion deal to acquire Hess, one of the biggest oil and gas transactions ever. It also acquired the stake that Hess held in Guyana's Stabroek Block following a legal battle with Exxon Mobil. Chevron had seen its oil and gas reserves drop to their lowest level in more than a decade. The Stabroek block contains at least 11 billion equivalent barrels of oil and is one the most important oil discoveries of recent decades. Mike Wirth, CEO of Chevron, said that the acquisition of Hess would enhance and extend the company's growth profile into the future. Investors hailed the move as an improvement in the long-term prospects of the company. The acquisition fills a cash flow gap that Chevron was facing at the end this decade and into the 2030s. According to LSEG, American Century Investments has a $351-million stake in Chevron. He said that without Hess it was not clear how Chevron would maintain its free cash flow. The acquisition will also help Chevron to sustain its dividend well into the 2030s. Shares fall after the closure. Chevron has had a tough few months, during which they announced layoffs worldwide, experienced an increase in safety concerns, and lost Venezuelan exports. Over the last year, its shares have fallen 7.5%. In midday trading on Friday, the shares fell 2%. Chevron’s oil and natural gas reserves or the amount of oil and gas it could potentially extract from its fields fell to 9.8 trillion boe by the end 2024. This is the lowest level in more than a decade. The ratio of its organic reserve replacement, which is a measure that compares the new oil and natural gas reserves to what it produces, but excludes sales and acquisitions, was only 45%. A ratio of 100 percent or higher means that the company replaces its reserves at the rate it depletes. Comparatively, UK-based Shell and French oil giant TotalEnergies have both had average reserve replacement rates over the last three years that are more than 100%. John Gerdes, President of Gerdes Energy Research, stated that the combined production volume for Chevron and Hess would be 4.31 million boe/d by 2030. This is significantly more than what Chevron could produce as a stand-alone company. Chevron will produce 3.3 million boe/d by 2024. Exxon which operates Stabroek Block and CNOOC the other minor partner in this field filed arbitration claims last year against Hess, claiming they had a contract right of first refusal for purchasing Hess stake. Chevron's battle was crucial, as the Guyana oil field was Hess’ most prized asset. The acquisition would have failed if the arbitration went against Chevron. Chevron also faces a long-term issue: whether or not it will renew its contract with the Tengiz oilfield, a giant oilfield located in Kazakhstan. The current agreement expires 2033. Chevron owns a 50% stake of the Tengizchevroil, a joint venture it runs. In January, the company said that after an expansion project reaches full capacity, it will produce approximately 1 million boe/d. Reporting by Sheila Dang, Houston Editing Rod Nickel
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Media reports: 3 killed in blast at Los Angeles Sheriff's office
Fox News and the local media reported that three deputies were killed in an explosion at a Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Training Facility, although officials have yet to confirm any deaths. A spokesperson from the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department confirmed an explosion at the Biscailuz Academy Training in East Los Angeles. The spokesperson stated that the cause of the explosion was still under investigation, and they had not yet confirmed any injuries or deaths. The Los Angeles Times, citing anonymous sources, reported that an explosives squad was moving explosives at the time of the explosion. U.S. attorney general Pam Bondi posted on social media about her conversation with U.S. attorney for the Central District of California Bill Essayli, "about what seems to be an horrific incident which killed at least three people at a training facility for law enforcement in Los Angeles." Bondi stated that federal agents are at the scene to find out more. Reporting by Maiya Kiedan and Bhargav Acharya; editing by Frank McGuire
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In Nigeria's Zamfara State, bandits kill six and kidnap more than 100.
Residents and a local legislator said that gunmen attacked the Kairu community, located in northwest Zamfara, Nigeria, and killed six people. They also abducted over 100 other people, including women, children and elderly. Zamfara has been the epicenter of attacks by heavily armed men known as bandits in Nigeria. They have caused havoc in Nigeria's northwestern region in recent years. They have kidnapped thousands of people, killed hundreds, and made it dangerous to travel on roads or farms in certain areas. Abubakar Isa told Abubakar Isa by phone that the bandits attacked Kairu at 1040 GMT, shooting indiscriminately. His wife had been abducted. Hamisu Faru is a local legislator who confirmed the attack, saying that the attackers took "no less than 100 people including women and children". Faru told me by phone that they were searching from house to house and abducting people. Mohammed Usman, another resident, stated that the attackers besieged the town for almost two hours before capturing their captives. He said that thousands of people have fled the village. Zamfara Police did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Reporting by Elisha Gbogbo, Editing by Mark Potter
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South Africa announces its assets gains as it concludes the G20 Finance Meeting with a communique
The rand, government bond and stock prices of South Africa rose on Friday, as investors considered the country's hosting of the two-day Group of 20 Finance Meeting, where participants agreed to a final communiqué, the first such meeting since October 2024. South Africa has promoted an African agenda under the motto of its presidency "Solidarity Equality Sustainability". Topics include high capital costs and funding climate change actions. The communique shows that the G20 finance leaders are in agreement on some issues. The rand was trading at 17.7050 per dollar against 1503 GMT. This is up approximately 0.6% from Thursday's closing. Johannesburg's Top-40 Index was up last by 1.5%, and the All-Share Index up 1.4%. Both are hovering at all-time highs. Anchor Capital stated in a recent research note that mining stocks were a major contributor to the local stock market. Gold Fields shares were up last by 2%. Harmony Gold was up 1% and Sibanye Stillwater rose 4%. As they signed the communiqué, the G20 finance and central bank ministers stressed the importance to multilateralism and independence of the central banks. This was ahead of the deadline set by U.S. president Donald Trump for tariffs on country-specific products. Next week, domestic investors will focus on South Africa’s leading business cycle indicator for May and the June consumer inflation figures to get clues about Africa's largest industrialised economy. ETM Analytics stated in a recent research note that "(Inflation data), is unlikely to have much of an impact on the performance of the ZAR as the rate markets are already pricing out the prospect of a second rate cut." The yield on the benchmark 2035 South African government bond fell by 1.5 basis points, to 9.945%. Reporting by Sfundo parakozov. (Editing by Joe Bavier, Mark Potter and Mark Potter.)
How Trump's second administration affects service: Musk, tariffs and more
Donald Trump's go back to the White House after winning the Nov. 5 U.S. governmental election might reshape American service. Much depends on whom he designates as deputies and cabinet members, consisting of the function of Tesla CEO Elon Musk, and what tariffs he enacts. Following are some major problems and sectors to watch:
WHAT ROLE WILL ELON MUSK PLAY? After some nudging from the world's wealthiest individual, Trump has said he would tap Tesla CEO Elon Musk to lead a new government effectiveness commission. Musk has actually stated a minimum of $2 trillion might be cut from the $6.75 trillion federal budget plan. How that works might be a crucial to the next Trump administration.
Does effectiveness imply fewer guidelines and regulators? Musk has been a singing critic, for instance, of federal review of his SpaceX rocket company. That might mean less oversight of self-driving automobiles (a Tesla organization) or rocket launches and much more. The two guys are not entirely in sync: Trump has actually said he won't. let California require all cars in the state go electric in. a decade, however Musk runs the world's most valuable EV business. A. rising tide raises all boats. So to the level that Elon is able. to obstruct the vilification of EVs by a possible Trump. administration, all the much better, said James Chen, former head of. policy for Rivian and Tesla. How Musk would resolve disputes of. interest between his interests in autos, space, health,. construction and artificial intelligence is unclear. Trump has actually pledged to be a crypto president, a strategy that may. start with replacing industry opponent Gary Gensler, the. Securities and Exchange Commission chair who has taken legal action against most of. the market-- including Coinbase, Binance and Kraken. Gensler's replacement is expected to review - and potentially. wreck - accounting guidance and produce industry exemptions. from SEC rules. Musk, too is a crypto fan, as is Silicon. Valley Trump fan Marc Andreessen and incoming Vice. President J.D. Vance.
Musk is also a huge proponent of carbon-free energy, with. Tesla being a major provider of planetary systems and batteries. Trump has actually guaranteed to kill the offshore wind market and. rescind all unspent funds under the Inflation Reduction Act--. Biden's signature climate law. But Trump faces dissent in his. ranks: Republican legislators, oil business and others see. huge red state gains from the law. Musk has actually played into that,. developing his 2nd U.S. electric car factory in Texas, for. instance.
TARIFFS. Trump has actually proposed a 10% tariff on all U.S. imports and 60% on. Chinese-made items, which if enacted would impact the entire. economy by pushing customer costs higher. The Tax Structure, a. non-partisan think tank, determined Trump tariffs would trek. taxes by $524 billion annually, diminish GDP by a minimum of 0.8%, and. cut employment by 684,000 full-time comparable jobs possibly. affecting retail employees, the biggest private sector company. He also recommended he might impose a 25% tariff on all imports. from Mexico.
Trump's tariff proposals might decrease American customers'. investing power between $46 billion and $78 billion each year,. according to a National Retail Federation research study.
Clothing, toys, furniture, home devices and footwear. would be the most afflicted categories, the study stated. Retailers. would move operations beyond China to countries including. Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam. Big-box shops like Walmart and. Target would face higher supply chain costs, while supermarkets. like Kroger, Albertsons, and Publix, which minimally source from. China, might benefit. Shipping and transportation specialists state. sweeping tariffs could at first bolster their company before. depressing trade. Tariffs loom over tech too. In recent weeks, Trump has also. greatly slammed the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act that has. sought to partly subsidize companies building factories in. the United States. Rather, he said the nation needs to enforce. tariffs on chips coming into the nation, particularly from. Taiwan's TSMC.
Tariffs also would dramatically raise costs for the sustainable. energy industries in the U.S., which rely greatly on Chinese. elements. Trump actions without Congressional backing could. consist of import tariffs of 10-20% (ex China), 60% -200% on Chinese. imports which might impact the expense of renewable projects,. particularly solar and storage tasks, according to an. October research note from Bernstein.
And after that there is the concern of China's retaliation. It is. the world's greatest soy importer and pork consumer, but it has. diversified its food supply base because Trump's tariffs in his. first administration. Additionally, China stopped working to totally comply. with a contract to buy more U.S. agricultural goods that it. signed with Trump in January 2020. Trump has actually pledged in his 2nd. term to impose 60% duties on imports from China, raising. issues that Beijing will retaliate by lowering imports of U.S. farm items.
OIL: DRILL INFANT DRILL - BUT NOT IRAN. The United States is currently the world's most significant oil and gas. manufacturer, however Trump wants to eliminate remaining barriers. He'll raise a freeze on brand-new melted gas export permits,. broaden federal drilling auctions, speed up brand-new pipeline. allowing and attempt to reverse or deteriorate regulations targeted at. cutting power plant and automobile emissions. Trump's assistance for the. oil and gas market could likewise lead him to temper his. opposition to the Inflation Decrease Act, considering that oil companies. are receiving some financing from it for carbon-free ventures. like carbon capture and sequestration.
The huge oil policy wildcard is how Trump will deal with rival. exporters, including Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. It is. likely that Trump would eliminate sanctions on Russian energy, however. leave in location those on Iran, stated Ed Hirs, an energy fellow at. the University of Houston. Jesse Jones, an analyst with. seeking advice from firm Energy Aspects, anticipates even more. We believe. that the effect of a Trump administration returning to an optimum. pressure campaign on Iran could cause a million barrel each day. decline in Iranian crude exports, he said.
LABOR UNIONS. Organized labor made excellent strides under President Joe Biden,. who signed up with a picket line with U.S. auto employees. The UAW desires. to broaden and in future strikes the federal government could be. asked to intervene in a manner that undercuts employee bargaining. power, something Democrats have so far declined to do.
Republican politicians have actually normally been unfriendly to unions, however. Trump has actually played a different game, connecting to blue-collar. employees. Strong support among lots of union workers might press. Trump to protect those voters, stated Anthony Miyazaki, a. marketing teacher at Florida International University. Still,. his record of designating leaders to the National Labor Relations. Board resulted in a roll back of workers' rights to form unions. If this cycle repeats, it might possibly reverse the gains. unions have actually made since the pandemic, consisting of successful. arranging efforts at Starbucks and Amazon and other new. movements at Apple, REI and Trader Joe's.
OTHER SUBJECTS CONSIST OF:
FINANCE. Within banking, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Bank of. America and other loan providers will likely take pleasure in a reprieve. from stiff capital walkings, M&A hoop-jumping, and Biden's scrap. charges crackdown. Trump is anticipated to quickly install. industry-friendly Republican politicians at the monetary regulators. But. those gains may be balanced out if Trump follows through on tax and. trade policies that will widen the deficit and fuel inflation,. in turn boosting loaning rates. That could press existing loans. into the red, state experts.
ANTITRUST AND TECH. Trump may walk back the Department of Justice's quote to separate. Alphabet's Google and choose settling with companies over. competitors problems in mergers, instead of brand-new trials, attorneys. stated. The country's difficult, top merger police, Federal Trade. Commission Chair Lina Khan, is likely headed for the. door. More broadly, Trump's backers in Silicon Valley, including. financiers Peter Thiel and Marc Andreessen and Tesla chief Elon. Musk, desire less regulation of new innovation, from synthetic. intelligence to rockets. They have a champion in previous endeavor. capitalist Vance.
MEDIA: SEE WHAT YOU STATE. Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos chose days before the vote. that the paper would not endorse anybody for president,. explaining it as a principled relocate to regain reliability. Hundreds of thousands of subscribers left, lots of stating it was. political cowardice. USA Today and the LA Times also decreased to. endorse a candidate. The message is pretty clear today,. stated former FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler. That is conceding to the. autocrat in advance before you're asked to, said New York. University School of Specialist Research studies accessory associate. professor Helio Fred Garcia, an author of 2 books about Trump.
During the campaign, Trump called on the Federal. Communications Commission to remove ABC and CBS of their. broadcast licenses. FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel has denounced. Trump's calls to revoke licenses for broadcast stations, mentioning. totally free speech protections. However the self-reliance of the FCC could. be at danger if Trump follows through on a campaign pledge to. bring regulatory firms, such as the FCC, under presidential. authority, Wheeler stated. The president also could invoke his. emergency situation powers under the Communications Act to exert control. over broadcasters, citing national security concerns.
Even so, a new Trump presidency will likely give cable television. news networks like CNN, Fox News and MSNBC and news outlets. consisting of the New york city Times and Washington Post the exact same huge. jolt to audiences and audience that his first term generated.
PHARMACEUTICALS. Trump just recently said he would let former presidential candidate. and anti-vaccine supporter Robert F. Kennedy Jr. go wild on. vaccine and healthcare policy. Kennedy has said that Trump. guaranteed him manage over the FDA, CDC, HHS, and the USDA. Those. tasks could potentially give him manage over what vaccines are. authorized and whether Americans are recommended to get them. Trump transition co-chair Howard Lutnick has said Kennedy is not. going to be put in charge of the Department of Health and Human. Providers, however recommended he might encourage on vaccines.
Jeremy Levin, CEO of biotech company Ovid Therapies. and previous chairman of biotech lobby group BIO, said he. would be alarmed if Kennedy was offered oversight over vaccines,. which other executives had actually likewise expressed issue. Vaccine. denialism, which is a main plank of RFK's, is maybe as. hazardous as anything you can think of, he said, including that. President Trump's previous visits for the COVID vaccine. effort and the FDA suggest to him that more moderate positions. will win out. Some executives likewise were worried that Kennedy's. impact might damage the U.S.'s track record and ability to examine. new drugs.
(source: Reuters)