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Brazilian state to host COP30 environment top protects gold mining rules

The Brazilian state of Pará, which will host the COP30 global environment talks next year in the Amazon, is defending regional guidelines that encourage prohibited gold mining, according to files in the case before the Supreme Court seen .

Brazil's Green Party has actually challenged the guidelines enabling local authorities to accredit gold potential customers of up to 500 hectares. The Green Celebration argues the guidelines encourage wildcat mining in the state where most unlawful gold is produced.

The federal government through the environmental protection agency Ibama, its lawyer basic and the country's top public prosecutor are backing the claim requiring the abolition of Pará's mining guidelines.

A Federal Police forensic report added to the case said wildcat miners utilize chemicals that are poisoning rivers that are essential for Native neighborhoods. For instance, mercury is utilized to separate gold from ore and cyanide is used in gold leeching.

The state federal government said the policies have been in force for a years and precede the administration of Guv Helder Barbalho, which told Reuters in May it was studying a revision of the guidelines.

The Pará government currently opposes the lawsuit in the Supreme Court. A request for comment from Reuters went unanswered.

Brazil President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked to host COP30 in Pará's state capital Belem, at the mouth of the Amazon River, to showcase his efforts to stop logging of the rain forest, which serves as among the world's biggest carbon sinks to slow international warming. He has actually also vowed to end unlawful gold mining, much of which happens on protected Indigenous lands.

The police report said water samples gathered by inspectors revealed mercury contamination on the Tapajos River was above. bearable limits in areas occupied by Munduruku Indigenous. people and riverine neighborhoods.

(source: Reuters)