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How can Trump bring peace to Ukraine?
Donald Trump said that he would be meeting with the presidents from Russia and Ukraine to discuss stopping the "bloodbath" in Ukraine. What are the obstacles that the U.S. President faces when he is trying to negotiate a peace agreement with Russia and Ukraine? SECURITY GUARANTEE Ukraine, which has been subjected to a full scale invasion in 2022, and witnessed Russia annex Crimea, needs security guarantees from major powers, primarily the United States. Sources involved in the talks say that the problem is that a security agreement without teeth could leave Ukraine vulnerable. Diplomats talked about a "robust" security guarantee, including a possible Article 5-like agreement. The NATO article 5 treaty binds allies together to defend one another in the event of a military attack. Ukraine is not part of the alliance. According to a draft of a failed 2022 agreement, permanent neutrality was proposed for Ukraine as recompense for security guarantees by the five permanent members on the U.N. Security Council, Britain, China France, Russia, the United States and other nations such as Belarus, Canada Germany Israel Poland and Turkey. In their first high level talks since then in Istanbul, on 16 May, Russian negotiators reaffirmed their demand for neutrality in Ukraine. The Kremlin has said that the content of these talks should remain private. The officials in Kyiv have said that they will not accept neutrality for Ukraine. NATO AND NEUTRALITY Russia has said repeatedly that a possible NATO membership by Kyiv is unacceptable, and that Ukraine should be neutral with no foreign bases. Zelenskiy said that it was not up to Moscow to decide Ukraine’s alliances. NATO leaders in Bucharest agreed to admit Ukraine and Georgia as members one day at the Bucharest Summit of 2008. In 2019, Ukraine amended its constitution to commit to full membership in NATO and the European Union. U.S. ambassador General Keith Kellogg said that NATO membership for Ukraine was "off the table". Trump said that the U.S.'s past support of Ukraine's NATO membership was a major cause of war. Ukraine and Russia will discuss permanent neutrality in 2022. According to a draft of an agreement, Russia wants limits placed on the Ukrainian military. Ukraine is opposed to any restrictions on the size or capabilities of its military. Russia has stated that it does not object to Ukraine's EU membership bid, although some members of the EU could oppose Kyiv’s bid. Territorial Moscow claims to control about a fifth (or a fifth) of Ukraine, and that the territory now belongs formally to Russia. This is a position that most countries don't accept. In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea. According to Russian estimates, Russian forces control nearly all of Luhansk and more than 70% Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions. Russia controls a small part of Kharkiv. Putin's most comprehensive public peace proposals, which he outlined in June 2020, stated that Ukraine would be required to withdraw from all of these regions, including areas currently not under Russian control. The Ukrainian source claimed that his negotiators reiterated these demands at the Istanbul talks on May 16, according to the Ukrainian source. Alexander Kots is a war reporter for the Russian newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda. According to Kots' report, the negotiators told their Ukrainian counterparts to give up all claims on the four regions, including Crimea. According to a draft plan created by the Trump Administration, the U.S. will de jure recognize Russian control over Crimea and de facto acknowledge Russian control over Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia and other parts. Ukraine would gain territory in Kharkiv Region, and the U.S. will control and administrate Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant which is currently under Russian control. Kyiv has said that legally recognizing Russian sovereignty over the occupied areas would be illegal and violate Ukraine's Constitution. However, territorial issues could be discussed in talks after a ceasefire. In an interview with Breitbart published on May 12, Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff said: "The main issues are the regions and the nuclear plant. It's also how the Ukrainians can use the Dnieper River to get to the ocean." Sanctions Russia is in favor of Western sanctions being lifted, but is skeptical that this will happen soon. Even if US sanctions were lifted, EU sanctions and other Western sanctions such as those imposed in Australia, Britain and Canada could continue for many years. Ukraine wants sanctions to stay in place. The U.S. government has been reported to be looking at ways to ease sanctions against Russia's energy industry as part of an overall plan that would allow Washington to provide immediate relief in the event Moscow agreed to end the Ukraine conflict. OIL AND GAS Trump suggested that Putin, the leader of the world's 2nd largest oil exporter following the recent drop in oil price, may be more inclined towards resolving the Ukraine war, though the Kremlin stated that national interests always trump oil pricing. Some diplomats speculate that the U.S. and Russia are looking for lower oil prices in a larger grand bargain that includes issues ranging from the Middle East to Ukraine. Reports from Washington and Moscow earlier this month indicated that the U.S. was interested in helping Russia to increase its gas sales into Europe. CEASEFIRE Before talks can begin, European powers and Ukraine want Russia to agree to a truce. But Moscow insists that a truce will only be effective once the verification issues have been resolved. Kyiv claims that Moscow is trying to buy time. Trump claims that this is possible, despite Kremlin's denials. RECONSTRUCTION UKRAINE European powers are looking to Kyiv to provide assistance with the reconstruction of Ukraine, which will cost hundreds and billions of dollars. According to Kots the war correspondent in Istanbul, Russia's negotiators said that they wanted both parties to agree to not demand any reparations or to present bills for war damages. RUSSIAN SPEAKERS Kots reported that the Russian negotiators at the Istanbul summit said they wanted Ukraine to accept European standards for minorities in order to protect Russian-speaking and ethnic Russians living in Ukraine. Kots said that they demanded Kyiv stop what Moscow called "nationalist propaganda". Ukraine denies Russian accusations that it persecutes Russian-speaking speakers. Reporting by Guy Faulconbridge, Andrew Osborn and Philippe Fletcher. Editing by Gareth Jones & Philippe Fletcher.
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Central Coast wins A-League Women's Grand Final in penalty shoot-out victory
Central Coast Mariners have won the A-League Women’s Grand Final in Australia with a 5-4 shoot-out victory over Melbourne Victory, after a 1-1 tie following extra time. This is the first time the team has claimed the title. Captain Bianca Galic scored the final penalty, giving Central Coast the victory. Alana Jancevski of Victory had earlier hit the crossbar on the first spot kick. After a 1-1 tie in regulation, neither team was able to score during the 30 minutes of additional time. Isabel Gomez gave Central Coast the advantage less than one minute into the second period when she prodded the football past Courtney Newbon, as the Victory defense failed to clear Annalise Rasmussen’s deflected shoot as it looped in the air. Claudia Bunge equalized with 10 minutes left, after Annabel Martin was unable to stop her from crossing the goal line. The central defender met Alana Murphy’s corner with an impressive header. Jancevski missed the goalpost with his first kick in the penalty shoot-out, leaving Galic to score in the final and fifth round. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed; Michael Church)
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Israel airstrikes kill 100 or more in Gaza during ceasefire talks
Local health officials said that Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip killed at least one hundred Palestinians overnight. This was announced as mediators held a new round ceasefire talks between Israel, Hamas and other parties. The Israeli military did not immediately comment on its expansion of strikes in the enclave that have killed hundreds of people in the past week. This is in preparation for an upcoming ground offensive in order to gain 'operational controls' over parts of Gaza. "We have had at least 100 martyrs in the last 24 hours." Israeli bombings have wiped out entire families from civil registration records, Khalil al-Deqran told me by phone. Israel has been blocking the entry of food, fuel and medical supplies into Gaza from the beginning of March in an attempt to pressure Hamas to release Israeli hostages. It has also approved plans which could include seizing and controlling the entire Gaza Strip. Hamas has said that it will only release the hostages if Israel ceases its war. On Saturday, Egypt and Qatar mediators - backed by the United States - began a second round of indirect ceasefire negotiations between the two parties. However, sources close to these discussions said that there was no breakthrough. According to a Palestinian official who is close to the talks taking place in Doha, Qatar, Hamas has been flexible with the number of hostages that it can release, but Israel's commitment towards ending the war has always been the issue. Sky News Arabica in Britain and BBC reported that the militant Palestinian group proposed to release about half of its Israeli hostages for a ceasefire lasting two months and the release Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. A Hamas official, when contacted by, said: "Israel’s position remains unchanged. They want their prisoners freed, but without a commitment of ending the war." Israel struck a tent camp housing displaced families near Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. The strike killed women and children and injured dozens. It also set several tents on fire. Hamas called the strike a "new violent crime" and blamed U.S. officials for the escalated situation. Three journalists and their families were among the dozens of people killed on Sunday. Officials from the medical field said that another family lost at least twenty members in northern Gaza. Medics confirmed that Zakaria al-Sinwar was the brother of Yehya al-Sinwar who Israel murdered last October. Three of his children also died in an Israeli airstrike in their tent located in central Gaza Strip. Sinwar taught history at a Gaza University. Israel's repeated raids and bombardments on Gaza hospitals have left the Gaza healthcare system barely functional. Israel accuses Hamas of causing widespread hunger by blocking aid supplies. Deqran stated that "Hospitals have become overwhelmed by the increasing number of casualties. Many are children. There are several cases of amputations, and hospitals which are repeatedly hit by the occupation are suffering from shortages of medical equipment." In a statement released on Saturday, the Israeli military stated that it had conducted extensive strikes in Gaza to achieve its war goals. Israel has declared its goal in Gaza to eliminate the military and government capabilities of Hamas. Hamas attacked Israeli communities October 7, 2023 and killed around 1,200 people. It also took about 250 hostages. Gaza's health authorities report that the Israeli military campaign has destroyed the enclave. Nearly all residents have been forced to leave their homes, and more than 53,000 Palestinians have died. Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi, May Ange and Sandra Maler; Editing by Philippa Fletcher and Sandra Maler
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Mexican security forces kill 12 and arrest 9 during raid on suspected gang site
Mexico's Security Ministry reported that Mexican security forces arrested nine suspected members of a criminal gang and killed twelve others during an operation on Saturday in a rural area of southwest Mexico. Omar Harfuch, Minister of Security, confirmed on social media that three Navy members were injured during the Navy-led operations in Huitzontla (Michoacan). Harfuch stated that the detained individuals were linked to crimes like homicide, kidnapping and extortion. The Security Ministry released a statement saying that criminal groups are linked to drug trafficking in the maritime sector. Naval personnel also found weapons and other tactical equipment on the site. The ministry stated that security forces were confronted with "strong aggression," which "necessitated use of force according to current regulations." Mexican newspapers El Universal, and La Jornada have reported that this group is part of Jalisco New Generation Cartel, one of Mexico’s two largest drug cartels. In February, the U.S. designated the cartel as a terrorist group. Reporting by Brendan O'Boyle, Jose Gonzalez and Sandra Maler
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Meloni warns EU's green policies could lead to 'industrial desertification.
Giorgia Mello, the Italian prime minister, warned on Saturday against rigid green policies that could destroy Europe's industrial base. She called for a more conservative approach to ecological transition in order to protect economic and social stability. Meloni, after a meeting with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that the European Union’s push for electrification in particular the automotive sector could undermine the manufacturing strength of the continent. Meloni, a reporter in Rome, said: "I've often said that there is no green in a desert." "Before we do anything else, it is important to fight desertification in the European industry." She stated that alternative fuels, such as hydrogen and biofuels, must play a key role in Europe's eco-strategy. Meloni criticized the EU's previous regulatory approach, saying that it was too rigid and had "crushed", sectors such as the automotive industry. She expressed concern about Europe's dependence on non-European electric vehicle supply chain dominance, calling it a strategic weakness. She said: "I still believe that it is counterproductive to concentrate solely on electric transition where supply chains are not under the control of Europe but other actors." Meloni called on the European Commission (EC) to revise key aspects of so-called Green Deal. This includes new emission calculations that take into account the entire vehicle production cycle, and not just the tailpipe emissions. The European Parliament voted earlier this month to relax rules for European automakers. This means they won't have to meet EU CO2 emission targets for cars and trucks that could have resulted in fines up to 17 billion euros (15 billion euros). After heavy lobbying by automakers, the European Commission has proposed that they meet their targets using the average emissions for the period of 2025-2027 rather than this year. Meloni added that bilateral cooperation in the automotive industry could have a significant impact. (Reporting and editing by Crispian B. Balmer)
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At least 21 people have died in Kentucky and Missouri as a result of severe storms
Officials said that at least 21 people died overnight in Kentucky and Missouri as a volatile weather pattern spawned a tornadoes across the Midwest and Great Lakes of the United States. Andy Beshear, Governor of Kentucky, stated that at least 14 people had been killed in Kentucky and that the death toll would likely rise. He declared an emergency in his own state earlier, just as Missouri Governor Mike Kehoe did. Beshear posted on social media that "we lost at least fourteen of our people last night" but the number will likely increase as more information is received. At least nine deaths occurred in Laurel County about 150 miles south of Louisville where a tornado struck late Friday night, said Sheriff John Root on social media. He called it "a mass casualty incident." He said there were many severe injuries and that a search was underway for survivors. Social media images showed the destruction caused by the tornado in Laurel County. Entire blocks of houses were reduced to splinters and cars, pickup trucks, and other vehicles were battered and crushed. A reported twister in Union County, 250 miles west of Laurel County and near the Illinois border, leveled homes in Morganfield. However, there were no reports of immediate casualties. A TORNADO HITS ST. LOUIS Cara Spencer, the mayor of St. Louis said that a tornado had ripped through St. Louis earlier, causing at least five deaths, 38 injuries and 5,000 property damages as it tore roofs off. The tornado also knocked out power lines, and it swept through rush hour traffic in a major thoroughfare on Friday. Officials report that two other people were also killed in Scott County in southeast Missouri. Spencer, who became mayor one month ago, said to reporters Friday night that "our city is in mourning." The loss of lives and destruction are truly, truly horrific. Joan Miller, a resident of St. Louis, recounted the narrow escape she had when a tornado hit her brick home. She said, "The tree in front of me was shaking violently because the wind began." "Suddenly, all the doors closed and the windows flew from the bedroom. The entire back of my home... now you can see into the alley." National Weather Service reported widespread thunderstorms across parts of the Mississippi Valley, Tennessee Valley and Ohio Valley on Friday. At least half-a-dozen tornadoes have touched down in Missouri, Illinois and the surrounding area. Other severe weather has reached the Atlantic Coast and another tornado was reported in New Jersey. U.S. Homeland Security Secretary KristiNoem told reporters that she spoke with the governors in Missouri, Kentucky, and Illinois about offering federal resources to assist their states with the aftermath. She wrote on Twitter: "We discussed that emergency management should be led by local authorities. We reaffirmed that DHS is ready to act immediately to offer resources and assistance." Noem has been a champion of a change to the federal strategy under the Trump administration for managing disasters by shifting responsibility to the states. The proposed budget of President Donald Trump includes significant cuts to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which is under her jurisdiction. According to poweroutage.us which tracks blackouts throughout the United States, as of Saturday afternoon about 155,000 customers in Kentucky and Missouri were without electricity. Frank McGurty, Frank McGurty, Steve Gorman, Daniel Trotta and Harshita meenaktshi contributed to the reporting; Susan Fenton, Diane Craft, Rod Nickel and Susan Fenton edited.
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France's Orano is exploring the sale of Niger uranium, reports FT
The Financial Times reported that the French nuclear fuel company Orano, owned by the French government, is looking to sell its uranium assets located in Niger, following the breakup of its relationship with Niger's military leaders. The uranium mining company said that on Tuesday it filed a lawsuit in Niger courts for "arbitrary arrests, illegal detentions and unjustly confiscated property" which involved its staff and assets. Orano claimed it was unable to reach its Niger mining director, Ibrahim Courmo. Sources said earlier this month that Courmo had been taken to the headquarters of Niger's external intelligence agency General Directorate of External Documentation and Surveillance. Orano announced in early December of last year that the Niger military government, which took power through a coup 2023, now controls the Somair Mine, a mine in which Orano holds about 63% of the stake, and the government the rest. The company had also a mining license for its subsidiary Imouraren strip in June 2024. Orano stated in a press release that its priority was the ongoing international arbitral process. It added that "several interested parties have expressed interest in the mining assets owned by the group in Niger, and they are free to make offers if so desired". (Reporting by Harshita Meenaktshi in Bengaluru. Gareth Jones, Susan Fenton and Gareth Jones edited the story.
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Governor says at least 14 people have died in severe storms that ripped through Kentucky.
The Governor Andy Beshear announced on Saturday that at least 14 people died overnight in Kentucky as a result of severe storms. This is expected to increase, the governor said. NBC News had reported earlier that 16 people died as severe weather swept across parts of two states. It wasn't immediately clear if the deaths announced by Beshear on the social media platform X were included in total cited in NBC report. Beshear declared an emergency in his state following the storm system that destroyed mobile homes in Morganfield. This was reported by WLKY, a Louisville-based broadcaster. Officials said earlier that a tornado tore through Missouri's city of St. Louis and damaged 5,000 homes as it tore roofs off. Officials said that it also knocked over power lines, and swept a major thoroughfare on Friday during rush hour traffic. NBC reported that five people died in St. Louis and two more in Scott County in southeastern Missouri. St. Louis mayor Cara Spencer told reporters Friday night that "our city is in mourning." Spencer was sworn into office a month earlier. The loss of lives and destruction are truly, truly horrific. NBC News reported that a spokesperson from both St. Louis Children's Hospital as well as Barnes-Jewish Hospital said at least 35 people were admitted, 15 of whom were children. Barnes-Jewish received at least 20 and possibly 30 people who had been injured by the severe weather. To prevent injury from falling debris and to reduce the possibility of looting, the city implemented a curfew between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. (0200-1100 GMT). A hazardous weather advisory, which warned of severe thunderstorms until early Friday evening in eastern Missouri and posted a tornado warning for the area immediately to the south-east, was in place at the time the deadly twister struck. National Weather Service reported widespread thunderstorms across parts of the Mississippi Valley, Tennessee Valley, and Ohio Valley on Friday. There was also the possibility for heavy rains, flash flooding, and other weather conditions. Dennis Jenkerson, the Fire Chief, said that about 500 first responders were deployed. This included 17 search teams. Early indications suggest the number of injuries was small compared to the total damage. The National Weather Service has reported that at least a half-dozen tornadoes have touched down in Missouri, Illinois and the surrounding area. Other severe weather has been reported all the way up to the Atlantic Coast including another tornado in New Jersey. (Reporting and editing by William Mallard, Susan Fenton, and Susan Fenton; Reporting by Daniel Trotta and Harshita Menaktshi)
US forecasters see a great deal of significant cyclones in 2024
U.S. federal government forecasters stated on Thursday up to seven significant hurricanes might form in an extraordinary 2024 Atlantic hurricane season starting June 1.
In a May forecast going beyond that issued ahead of 2005's. record-breaking season that generated cyclones Katrina and Rita,. forecasters expect in between 4 and seven major cyclones. Those events are amongst a forecasted eight to 13 hurricanes, which. could arise from an anticipated 17 to 25 named hurricanes,. stated Rick Spinrad, administrator of the U.S. National Oceanic. and Atmospheric Administration.
A typical cyclone season produces 14 called storms (winds. of at least 39 miles per hour or 63 kph), of which 7 become. hurricanes (winds over 74 miles per hour or 119 kph) and three become. significant, with wind speeds over 111 mph (178 kph).
Warm sea temperatures and falling wind shear conditions at. the height of the typhoon season in August and September are. anticipated to add to more and stronger storms this year,. the forecasters stated.
This projection has higher ranges than 2005, said lead. forecaster Matthew Rosencrans in a news conference webcast from. Washington, D.C. These are the greatest varieties we have ever. forecast.
In 2023 there were 3 major typhoons that formed among. 7 typhoons and 20 named storms, the fourth-greatest number. of called storms given that 1950. The most harmful, Idalia, destroyed. the west coast of Florida and made landfall as a Category 3. typhoon.
NOAA's forecast is amongst several carefully monitored by. coastal neighborhoods and energy companies.
The widely seen Colorado State University forecast provided. in April forecasted 5 major typhoons out of 11 overall. hurricanes that are part of a projection for 23 named tropical. storms.
The U.S. Gulf of Mexico accounts for 15% of overall U.S. crude. oil production and 5% of its dry gas output, and nearly. 50% of the nation's oil-refining capability resides on its coasts.
NOAA's projection remains in line with other initial outlooks. Private forecaster AccuWeather has actually said there is a 10-15% opportunity. of 30 or more named storms in the 2024 hurricane season, which. runs till Nov. 30.
(source: Reuters)