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France's Orano expands its uranium exploration in Botswana

France's Orano expands its uranium exploration in Botswana
France's Orano expands its uranium exploration in Botswana

Orano Mining, a French-owned state-owned firm, has been granted three more uranium exploration licences by Botswana. This is in addition to the 15 already held by the company. The southern African nation is looking to diversify beyond diamonds.

Uranium fuel is used primarily in nuclear power plants. Botswana is home to significant uranium reserves and exploration projects but no active uranium mining. Namibia, a neighbouring country, is the world's third-largest uranium producer.

Botswana has long been hailed as an African success story. However, the country is now being hit by a downturn on the global diamond market due to the increasing popularity of lab-grown gemstones. The southern African nation now "seeks to exploit its other mineral resources including copper and uranium."

Orano's centralised licensing portal in Botswana shows that it has been granted uranium, pitchblende and prospecting licenses for three blocks within the central Kalahari desert measuring approximately 970 hectares.

The mining cadastre indicates that the three-year licenses expire on March 2029. Orano's licenses are adjacent to 15 licences awarded in October 2025 by its subsidiary, Compagnie Francaise de Mines et Metaux.

The Companies and Intellectual Property Authority (CIPA), Botswana’s official business registration portal, shows that Orano registered a subsidiary in Botswana on 10 April 2026. This was a few weeks after President Duma?Boko met with French President Emmanuel Macron, and Orano officials, on 'April 8?in France.

"We're?looking to accelerate the process so they can get on to extraction." Boko stated in?May that we can then?develop nuclear reactors and generate power.

Orano is searching for uranium on the Botswana after Niger’s military junta nationalised Orano’s SOMAIR uranium mining company, which owned 63.4% of it. They also revoked their cooperation in 2023 following a coup.

Niger accused Orano of unfair practices and exploitation, which led to the complete nationalisation and Orano’s exit from operations in June 2025. (Reporting and editing by Nelson Banya, Louise Heavens, and Brian Benza)

(source: Reuters)