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Ugandans vote in tense elections seen as a test of Museveni’s strength

Ugandans took part in a tense, national election on Thursday. This was after a violent campaign that shut down the internet to curb what the government termed "misinformation". President Yoweri Mueveni wanted to extend his rule for a fifth decade.

Museveni will likely be able to defeat the challenge of popular singer "Bobi Wine", but this election is also a test for his political strength, and the ability to prevent the unrest which has ravaged neighbouring countries Kenya and Tanzania.

Even as speculation about his succession swirls, the long-time leader campaigned under the slogan "protecting gains" and promised to maintain peace in the country while lifting it into the middle income category.

Wine, 43, a pop star who is nicknamed "Ghetto president" because of his humble beginnings, has pledged to end Museveni's dictatorship and appealed to angry young people about the lack of economic opportunities in a nation where the average population age is barely over 16.

The polls were opened in Kampala, the capital city amid heavy police presence. The authorities

Cut internet access

On Tuesday, mobile?access was limited across the country.

Ronald Tenwa (45), a university researcher who voted in Kasangati, said that politicians "cling to their positions for a very long time".

He said that if he voted for "someone who is caring, Uganda will benefit," without naming the person for whom he would be voting.

HUNDREDS Arrested, at LEAST one killed

At least one person has been killed and hundreds arrested at Wine's events by security forces.

Museveni’s government defended security forces’ actions as a justifiable response to what they called lawless behavior by “opposition supporters”.

Last week, the U.N. Human Rights Office stated that elections were taking place in a climate of "widespread intimidation and repression".

Museveni, Africa's third longest-serving leader of state, is being challenged by six other opposition candidates. The voters will also elect more than 500 parliamentarians. The polls will close at 4:00 pm (1300 GMT), and the results are expected within 48 hours.

MUSEVENI IS AN STRATEGIC FRIEND OF THE WEST

Museveni was at the forefront of a revolt in 1986 that brought him to power. Political analysts claim that he has altered the constitution twice, removing age and term limitations. His dominance over Ugandan institutions also means that there are few chances of an upset in an upcoming election.

As president, he positioned Uganda to be a strategic partner for Western nations. He sent troops into regional hotspots such as Somalia, and took millions of refugees.

The economic growth traditionally dependent on agriculture and tourism is expected to reach double digits once crude oil production begins this year at fields operated by France's TotalEnergies, and China's CNOOC.

Museveni's government has been accused of human rights violations and unfair elections.

The United States has denounced Wine's last victory in 2021, in which he won with 58% of votes, as not being fair or free. Security forces killed over 50 opposition supporters in the run-up to this vote.

It is unlikely that the Trump administration will make similar criticisms this time, after instructing U.S. diplomats in July to refrain from commenting on foreign elections.

FOCUS ON PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSFUL

Museveni's son, Muhoozi Kaineruaba, is believed by many to be his preferred successor. However, the president denies grooming his son for the position.

Analysts say that Kainerugaba has declared openly his presidential ambitions. He is a social media star who regularly posts threats of violence towards opposition leaders. However, his status as the heir apparent within the ruling party is not widely accepted.

Juliet Zawedde (18 years old) a Kampala first-time voter said that any succession should be democratic.

She said, "In Africa too many government officials promote their relatives." They need to give others a chance." Reporting by Ammu Kanampilly, Kampala; writing by Vincent Mumo Nzilani and editing by Aaron Ross Philippa Fletcher Michael Perry

(source: Reuters)