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Brazil's slow shuffle climate negotiations at COP30 turns into a sprint

Brazil hopes to reach an early agreement at the COP30 Climate Summit on some of its most controversial issues after revealing a bold strategy of negotiation that kept delegates working until the wee hours of Tuesday morning.

The two-week Belem summit, which took place in the Amazonian city, brought governments from around the world together to reinforce the U.N. framework for global action that aims to stop rising temperatures and deal with their damage. Brazil, the host nation, wants to reach a deal in two phases: one on Wednesday that includes items that were too difficult a week earlier to include on a formal agenda and another on Friday which resolves any outstanding issues. It was not clear at the beginning of COP30 whether a final deal would be reached by the end of summit.

"I find it a bold move. "It could work but it's a risk, because why would the parties move when they know that there is still time?" said one European negotiator.

GUTERRES RETURNS FOR MEETING LULA U.N. Sec-Gen. Antonio Guterres will meet Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva on Wednesday.

Lula stated that the purpose of the meeting is to "increase climate governance and multilateralism."

Some of the most difficult topics are determining how rich countries can provide financial assistance to poorer nations to help them switch to clean energy and what needs to be done to close a gap between emissions reductions promised and those required to stop temperature increases. Brazil and other nations want a roadmap that will help implement the agreement made at COP28 2023, which calls for the phase-out of fossil fuels.

Andre Correa do Lago, the Brazilian COP30 President, said on Monday that he was supported by attendees in his efforts to achieve a quick conclusion.

The talks ran late into the night and are scheduled to continue on Tuesday.

DIFFERENCES REMAINS UNBRIDGED

Two negotiators, as well as two observers who were allowed to attend the discussions, each described a wide range of differences that still needed to be resolved. The provision of finance has long been a source of tension between developed nations and the most vulnerable countries. Many of these countries are struggling to balance their public finances with competing priorities, including security. The COP30 Presidency published a draft document that captured some of these differences. It presented a range of options on how to finalize the wording of the key issues. This gave little indication of where a deal would end up. One observer said that the delegates struggled to reach agreements. They said that they had grouped all the hot topics in one place, and when a discussion started to gain momentum, someone would bring up another topic. Reporting by Lisandra Parguassu and Sudarshan Varadhan; Writing by William James, Editing by Katy Daigle and Aidan Lewis

(source: Reuters)