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Industry group: Portugal's chemical sector must spend $35 billion to decarbonise.

APQuimica, a Portuguese industry group, said that the chemical, petrochemical, and refining industries in Portugal need to increase their decarbonisation spending to achieve net zero climate goals before 2050. The sector estimates this process will cost 34.99 billion euros (30 billion euros) of investment.

A sector that invests around 1 billion euro per year on average in growth, manufacturing, and energy efficiency. However, only a small portion of this money is devoted to decarbonisation.

This estimate of 30 billion euros, which is the first time that the industry has given a figure to decarbonisation costs comes from a joint study with the consultancy EY. The plan is a structured approach to achieve carbon neutrality as required by U.N. treaties and EU conventions, APQuimica president Luis Gomes stated on Wednesday.

Initial capital investments will be significant. Funding will go mainly to electrification and renewable gases such as green hydrogen or biomass as well as carbon storage, use, and capture.

In Europe, carbon neutrality has become a legal requirement. Gomes said that he did not know of a company within the AP Quimica Group who had doubts. He said that the industry was capital-intensive, already invested a great deal every year, and had the potential to invest more.

Portugal's manufacturing sector generates 26 percent of the country’s total greenhouse gas emission. Its chemical, petrochemical, and refinery industries are responsible for over a third.

APQuimica is made up of more than 60 companies, including Repsol Polimeros in Spain and other large companies like Bondalti or the oil company Galp.

The group stated that the sector, which exports into 180 countries, has disadvantages when compared to European competitors, including long delays in the official authorisation process required to approve investments.

Portugal's electricity and gas prices are below the EU average. However, this advantage is being eroded due to more generous subsidies given elsewhere in Europe.

(source: Reuters)