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Fuel shortage threatens Bolivia's soy harvest, causing farmers to panic

Fuel shortage threatens Bolivia's soy harvest, causing farmers to panic

In Bolivia's Santa Cruz farm region, an increasing fuel shortage has begun to affect farmers' abilities to harvest their crops. This is a cause for concern in the country, which is struggling economically and where agriculture plays a major role.

Fuel shortages, which have led to long queues at the pumps, are the result of a decline in foreign currency reserves during the past decade, and a local gas production that has reached crisis levels. The government of President Luis Arce is concerned about the situation, and has tried to limit prices by using subsidies.

Joel Eizaguirre is a soybean farmer in Santa Cruz, the main farming belt of the nation.

We'll be left with producers that will make different choices. It's going affect everyone.

Jaime Fernando Hernandez of the oilseed and grain group ANAPO said that if diesel was not available for farm machinery and tractors then a lot of food – including corn, soy and sorghum – could be lost. This would have a ripple effect on the entire food chain, affecting production of chicken, eggs, milk, and livestock.

He said that the impact on productivity and food production would be "truly catastrophic".

Bolivian government is under increasing pressure because of the fuel and dollar crisis. They have decided to use cryptocurrency for payment and fuel cargoes.

The farmer Eizaguirre stated that he would rather pay more to have fuel than not enough. He was referring to a parallel exchange rate of more than 11 bolivianos to the dollar, as opposed to 6.86 at an official controlled rate due to the shortage of hard currency.

He said: "I personally would rather pay 11 bolivianos for fuel than not have enough to harvest our grains or be able plant during the approaching winter." Reporting by Santiago Limachi in Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Monica Machicao Editing by Adam Jourdan & Matthew Lewis

(source: Reuters)