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Oil and Treasury yields fall on Iran-US pause

Oil prices fell and Treasury yields declined on Monday after U.S.-Iran paused their strikes over the weekend, stopping two weeks of attacks. This news raised hopes of a diplomatic resolution that would deescalate conflict and allow shipping through the Strait of Hormuz to resume. Investors were cautious as tensions continued to rise. Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Iraq all reported drone strikes on Monday as Tehran seemed to be testing President Donald Trump's new strategic U-turn.

Jay Hatfield is the chief executive officer and chief investment office at Infrastructure Capital Advisors, a New York-based firm.

We were of the opinion that Iran would not come to an agreement on a long term basis, but we thought they'd kick the can to the side. We might see a few more can-kickings.

Investors are also avoiding the market this week because of central bank interest rate decisions, and earnings from key tech companies.

U.S. crude dropped 7.51%, to $82.56 per barrel. Brent fell to $88.90 a barrel, down by 8.14% for the day.

The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes dropped 3.23 basis points from 4.679% to 4.647% late Friday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, the largest U.S. stock market index, was the best performer, with a gain of 89.22 points or 0.17% to 52,036.47. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 dropped 22.25 points or 0.30% to 7,389.76, and the Nasdaq Composite lost 147.31 or 0.59% to 24,828.52.

The pan-European STOXX 600 Index?rose by 0.02% while Europe's FTSEurofirst 300 Index fell by 1.11 points or 0.04%.

CENTRAL BANKS IN FOCUS

When its two-day meeting ends on Wednesday, the U.S. Federal Reserve will likely hold rates at their current level. However, traders do see a chance of a rate hike.

The expectations of the Fed have been thrown into a tizzy after recent increases in oil prices reignited fears about inflation. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh’s preference for less guidance adds to the uncertainty about whether the central banks will raise rates.

Fed funds futures traders currently price in 38% odds that a hike will occur on Wednesday, and 83% of an increase occurring by September.

Bank of England announces its policy on Thursday. Bank of Japan follows on Friday. Both are expected keep rates unchanged while highlighting the continued caution regarding inflation risks.

The dollar dropped 0.09% versus the yen to 163.69. Gold prices rose 0.57% on the commodity markets to $4,075.74 per ounce.

Companies Report Earnings in Waves

Investors will also be watching the earnings of S&P 500 companies, as approximately one-third are due to report their results this week.

The results of "Magnificent 7" members Microsoft.com, Amazon.com Meta, and Apple are seen as an important test for the AI industry.

The negative cash-flow reports of Alphabet and Tesla from last week added concerns about debt-fueled spending by corporations, while the strong stock market debut of Chinese?chipmaker CXMT signaled a?intensifying competitive environment for the U.S. Semiconductor Industry.

This is a big week. This week could decide whether hyperscalers outperform semiconductors and memory for the rest of the year," Thomas Hayes said, chairman at Great Hill Capital.

The week's data highlights include an advance reading of the U.S. second-quarter GDP. Weekly jobless claims data, the PCE price index for June, personal income and expenditure data, the second quarter employment cost index and the Michigan consumer sentiment study round out the calendar.

Data released on Monday shows that orders for U.S. manufactured capital goods rose strongly in June, while shipments grew by 'the most in four-and-a half years' as businesses increased spending on artificial intelligence. This suggests the economy maintained an accelerated pace of growth in the second.

The data schedule for the Eurozone includes the flash second-quarter GDP figures, July consumer sentiment and economic sentiment, as well as the flash inflation and June unemployment numbers.

Ifo Institute survey released on Monday revealed that German business morale was higher than expected in the month of July. This is due to significantly higher expectations. Reporting by Karen Brettell, Additional reporting by Sruthi Shakar, Chuck Mikolajczak Johann M Cherian Ragini Mathur Florence Tan and Trixie YAP; Editing and proofreading by Joe Bavier, Aurora Ellis and Joe Bavier

(source: Reuters)