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Gold drops as Mideast conflict dampens inflation hopes
Gold prices fell?on Friday as an escalating Middle?East war fueled fears that the U.S. Federal Reserve might raise interest rates in this year. This surpassed recent optimism about easing inflation. By 0729 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.9% to $4,024.60 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for August Delivery fell 0.6% to $4.029.50. Jigar Trivedi is a senior research analyst with IndusInd Securities. He said that June's inflation numbers did not reflect the impact the latest escalation of the?U.S. -Iran conflict has had on the economy. After reimposing its naval blockade, the U.S. launched a series of two-wave attacks on Iran’s coastal defences and missile sites. Iran responded by launching attacks against the U.S. In what it described as an "existential conflict" with the United States, Iran has attacked military sites in neighboring countries. The oil price has risen by?11% this week alone, raising concerns about inflation. Gold is often seen as a hedge against inflation, but it's no longer attractive in an environment of high interest rates. U.S. consumer inflation and producer inflation both slowed down in June amid a drop in energy prices, confirming that inflation had been?subsiding' before the recent escalation of the Middle East conflict. However, the moderated inflation rate was not enough to convince the financial markets that a Fed interest rate increase this year is unlikely. CME FedWatch Tool data shows that traders still price in a 73% chance of a Fed hike in December. Fed Governor Lisa Cook stated on Wednesday that she was "prepared to take action" if inflation does not begin to slow down soon. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh also declared his determination for inflation to be brought down, without revealing how. Investors will be watching for comments from Fed Vice-Chair Philip Jefferson and Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan, who are due to speak later that day. Silver spot fell by 1.7%, to $56.78 an ounce. Palladium fell 1.4% and platinum 1.3%, respectively, to $1,296.29. (Reporting and editing by Subhranshu Sahu, Rashmi Anich and Swati verma from Bengaluru)
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Nickel prices rise on fears over sulphur supplies via Hormuz
Nickel reached a three-week peak on Thursday as concerns over traffic disruptions?throughout the Strait of Hormuz sparked fears of sulphur shortages and threatened a key raw material for production. The benchmark three-month nickel on the London Metal Exchange rose 2.57%, to $17.235 per metric ton at 0700 GMT. The price had risen by up to 3.14% in the previous session. This was the largest increase since May, and the highest since June 23. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded nickel contract was up 3.01% to 132,940 Yuan ($19641.85) per ton. "Sulphur?tightness?expectations are fermenting once again." This is mainly due to an increase in the?cost expectation for high-pressure acid leaching, which is a process that is used to extract nickel ore. Indonesia, which is the world's largest nickel producer, depends on the Middle East to provide about 75% the sulphur needed in sulphuric acids for leaching metals from ore. The U.S.-Iran blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, as well as military operations, have caused a disruption of shipments along this vital shipping route. The copper price was stable, helped by a weaker U.S. Inflation data and the?hopes for a more dovish Federal Reserve. Supply concerns and recent withdrawals from LME warehouses also helped. The metal rose by 0.27% at the LME, and fell by 0.23%?at the SHFE. Data released on Wednesday revealed that U.S. producer prices had their largest decline in 14-months in June. This is the latest in a series of U.S. reports which have dampened expectations for Fed rate hikes. Reduced borrowing costs tend to boost economic activity, which in turn can help metal demand. Aluminium grew by 0.68% on the LME, while zinc climbed 0.85%, and lead rose 1.19%. Tin also gained 1.35%. Aluminium was unchanged on SHFE. Zinc lost 0.68%. Lead added 0.38%. Tin fell 1%.
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Russian regions report death and injuries after another Ukrainian drone attack
As Kyiv continues its campaign against the 'Russian energy infrastructure, authorities in three Russian regions have reported deaths and injuries caused by Ukrainian drones and rocket strikes. Mikhail Yevrayev, the governor of 'Yaroslavl Region,' 250 km (155 miles) east from Moscow, where an oil refinery has been repeatedly attacked, said one man was killed and four others injured. He claimed that 19 drones had been?downed in the area, but did not specify which targets they were aimed at. Russian media reported that there were casualties in the Volga River region of Saratov after a drone attack on the city of Engels. Engels is home to an airbase which has been repeatedly attacked by Ukraine over the past few years. The governor of Bryansk Region, in Russia's west, near the Ukraine border, confirmed that a 15 year old girl and her grandma were killed by a rocket attack on the village Suzemka. A third person was injured. In recent weeks, Russia has experienced acute fuel shortages in all 11 time zones as long-range Ukrainian drone attacks hit its oil refineries. Ukraine claims it wants to limit the oil revenues that Russia uses to fund its four-year war on its neighbor, despite the fact that thousands of Ukrainians have been killed in Russian strikes across the southeast Ukraine. Both sides deny that they are targeting civilians. Officials in Ukraine said that Russian 'ballistic missiles' struck two districts of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv at dawn on Thursday. The fires started and two people were killed. Reporting by Felix Light, writing by Philippa Fletcher; editing by Philippa Light
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The tourist season has hit the Greek islands and they are experiencing a drought.
Seven Greek Islands in the Aegean have declared drought emergency this year. This is to conserve?water, as climate change causes summers to be hotter and rain more irregular. Authorities are now wondering if there will be enough rain to support the thousands of tourists that strain water supplies just as locals are in dire need. Astypalaia is an island in the shape of a butterfly, located east of mainland Greece. It relies on bottled drinking water and was not affected by the rains that fell in the north and west of Greece, giving the country the wettest winter it has experienced since 2022. According to local authorities' data, Astypalaia, in the southeast Aegean region, experienced the second-driest year since 2020. This created a dilemma for local officials. The island's only water reservoir, built in the 1990s, is surrounded by dry hills with sparse low shrubs. FARMERS RETURN TO WELLS In April, authorities cut off Evdokia Paltianou's access to a manmade lake in order to conserve?water. Her orchard's vegetables withered because she had to rely solely on the brackish water she pumped out of her well. Palatianou said, "Unless it rains I won't be planting anything" as he stood next to an old tree that was once full of mandarins in the village of Livadi on the coast, which is the main fertile area of the island. The lake that supplies water to Livadi, and the main tourist city of Chora (the island's capital), for household use, irrigation, and other purposes, contains now around 150,000 cubic meters, or a sixth its storage capacity. It would last about five and half months if you consume 900 cubic meters per day in summer. Komineas reported that the authorities declared a water crisis in May in order to expedite a temporary desalination facility with a daily production of 600 cubic meters for Chora. They also blocked irrigation to farmers in Livadi in order to protect the lake's reserve until autumn. He said that they would reconnect farmers if the Livadi Reservoir is refilled with rain. CONSUMPTION SOARS IN THE HIGHEST SUMMER MONTHS The Copernicus European Drought Observatory's map of Astypalaia, which was published in June, shows the area in orange as an early indicator of drought. In the village of Analipsi, on the east coast of the island, farmers fill tanks with water or use borehole water that is low quality. Desalination plants that supply tap water in the area were unable to meet the needs of a population that grew from 1,400 people in midsummer to 7,000 by the end of summer. A second temporary facility, located in?Chora, was built in anticipation of a permanent desalination system that will be constructed at the end of this year. On Greek islands, dozens of desalination units are being installed. ?omineas admitted that the temporary plant was expensive, but said it was necessary in case of drought. He said, "I was worried about what would happen if it didn't rain again this year." HOTELS CONSIDER RESOURCE-SAVING MEASURES Some hoteliers in Astypalaia are already taking action to save water. Maria Alkalai (42), who runs a hotel in Chora with views of the castle, the Aegean sea and the hillside, offers guests who choose to skip the daily cleaning a five-euro voucher. She said that "clients have embraced" the idea. She imagined a second island hotel that would have a cistern to collect rainwater in place of a pool or jacuzzi. Stavros papastavrou, the Environment Minister, has approved 15 million-euros ($17million) for desalination and grid upgrades, as well as water tanks, on nine of Greece's 200+ inhabited islands. This includes 1.5 million euros for Astypalaia. He briefed Luxembourg's environment ministers on water resilience in June. He said that water was not a theoretical issue for Greece. It is about the security of the country, its economic growth, and protecting local communities. According to the National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos” in Athens, droughts could worsen by 2049 due to global warming and increased water scarcity.
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British Steel is nationalised by Britain to protect domestic steelmaking
In an attempt to protect the future of steel production, the UK government announced in a statement on Thursday that it had 'nationalised' British Steel, which was previously owned by Chinese investors. British Steel's public ownership is necessary for the UK to safeguard its national interests, according to the government. "British Steel" is a part of the fabric and strength of Britain. The decision today secures the future for steelmaking in Britain, protects "skilled" jobs and safeguards an important national capability," said Keir starmer, the outgoing prime minister. In April 2025, the 'government' took over the operational control of British Steel, from its Chinese owners Jingye. This was done to prevent the closure of Scunthorpe, a steelworks located in northern England, and protect the 2,700 jobs in the plant, as well as thousands of others in the supply chain. The plant is the last primary steelmaking facility in the country. It supplies rail, construction and automobile industries. However, it has struggled in recent years with high energy prices in Britain and an oversupply of steel on the global market. Starmer stated that his government would introduce legislation in May of this year to allow the company to be taken over by the state after it failed to find a buyer. The company was privatised under Margaret Thatcher's regime in 1988. It said that the government appointed a leadership team to 'focus on stabilising operations and managing health and safety. They will also maintain production and work with management, unions, and staff in order to make British Steel an economically sustainable and low-carbon enterprise. Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, said: "British Steel now belongs to the British people and our focus is the future." (Reporting and editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman, Sonali Paul, and Akanksha Kushi from Bengaluru)
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Bonds cheer lower inflation as Asian shares drop on chipmaker drag
?Asian stocks fell on Thursday, as a selloff in chipmakers obscured stellar earnings by industry leader TSMC. Meanwhile,?bonds benefited again from a benign reading of?U.S. Inflation that reduced the likelihood of a rate hike. As the U.S. finished its latest attacks on Iran, oil prices dropped. In recent days, the Middle East has been rife with hostilities. Washington launched attacks against Iran while Tehran targeted U.S. bases located in Kuwait and Jordan. Brent crude futures last fell 0.5% to $84.5 per barrel, but rose 11% in the past week. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), world's biggest contract manufacturer of advanced AI chip, reported a 77% increase in the second?quarter profit to a record which was far beyond market expectations. TSMC's stock rose 1.2% ahead of the results but it was not enough to reverse the decline in Asian chipmakers. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan fell 1%, while South Korea's KOSPI dropped 6.2% due to weakness at Samsung, which was down 6.6% and SK Hynix (down 9%). Japan's Nikkei dropped 3%. China's Hang Seng Index broke the trend by gaining 1.8%. Brian Heavey is an equity trader at JPMorgan. He wrote in a report that he was "seeing aggressive pullbacks in Memory/Hardware". Don't believe there is a 'negative headline' that's driving the semis/hardware sale. "It just shows how high the bar is for semis earning." Overnight, ASML shares, the world’s largest supplier of equipment used to manufacture high-tech computer chip, ended 0.4% lower despite its raising their 2026 sales predictions and pledging a capacity increase. Wall Street gained overnight when investors shifted from semiconductors to Magnificent Seven stocks, banks and other major lenders after strong earnings. Asia, however is more susceptible to the chip selling-off due to its greater exposure to semiconductor stocks. Stock futures for the entire region are up by 0.2%. In Asia, Wall Street futures were mostly flat. BONDS CHEER COOL INCLAIMATION Surprisingly weak U.S. consumer inflation data a day before added to the benign figures for the PPI in June. The markets have now priced out an imminent rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve to only 10% from 43% at the beginning of the month. Oil prices are rising on renewed Middle East hostilities, and the 'pullback' in inflation could only be temporary. Bond investors focused, however, on the cooler inflation data. The yield on two-year Treasury bonds increased by 2 basis points, to 4.1514%. They had fallen 14 bps in the previous two days. Ten-year Treasury yields increased by 1 basis point to 4.5594% after falling 7 basis points over the last two days. The dollar fell, except against the beleaguered Japanese yen. The dollar index remained steady at 100.52 after dropping 0.4% overnight to its lowest level since June 18. The yen was hovering at 162.15, just below the 40-year low of 162.84, as speculators remain cautious of Japanese intervention. The pound reached a two-month high on the expectation that Andy Burnham will choose a conservative finance minister when he is named Labour Party leader, which is expected to happen on Friday. The pound was unchanged at $1.3532 after a 1% increase overnight. Gold fell 0.8% to $4,027 per ounce. (Editing by Christian Schmollinger & Lincoln Feast)
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Kashagan Oil Operator says arbitration prevents Kazakhstan from enforcing fine
The operator of Kazakhstan's Kashagan Oilfield announced?on Thursday? that an international arbitral tribunal has issued a restraining order prohibiting Kazakhstan from enforcing an environmental fine. The Kazakh Justice Ministry announced on Tuesday that Kashagan's operator must pay a fine of $4.90 billion ($2.3 trillion tenge) by July 20, 2012. The country is involved in arbitration with oil companies that work on its oilfields. It accuses them of environmental violations and corrupt practices. The North Caspian Operating Company, Kashagan’s operator, stated in a statement: "The Arbitral Tribunal has issued a Restraining Order which prohibits the Republic to take any measures to enforce fines?while arbitration is still pending." "NCOC, the Contracting Companies and their representatives reject the fine and the allegations that underlie it and will contest them by any means available." North Caspian Operating Company, a joint venture between Shell, TotalEnergies and ExxonMobil, as well as China's CNPC is a multi-national?venture. Kazakhstan won an arbitration in January concerning the Karachaganak?field. It was seeking to recover around $4 billion. (Reporting and writing by Mariya Goreyeva, Felix Light and Vladimir Soldatkin; editing by Jacqueline Wong & Tomaszjanowski)
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Gold drops as Mideast conflict dampens inflation hopes
Gold prices fell?on Friday as a Middle?East conflict escalated, fueling fears that the U.S. Federal Reserve might raise interest rates in this year. This tempered recent optimism about easing inflation. By 0518 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.8% to $4,029.29 an ounce. U.S. gold for August delivery fell 0.4% to $4034.40. The latest escalation of the?U.S.Iran conflict has not been reflected in June's inflation numbers, according to Jigar Trivedi. He is a senior research analyst with IndusInd Securities. After reimposing its naval blockade, the U.S. launched a series of two-wave attacks against Iran's missile and coastal defence sites. Iran responded by attacking U.S. military bases in neighboring countries as part of what it termed an "existential conflict" with America. The oil price has risen by 11% this week alone, raising concerns about inflation. Gold is often seen as a hedge against inflation, but it's no longer attractive in an environment of high interest rates. U.S. consumer inflation and producer inflation both slowed down in June amid a drop in energy prices, confirming that inflation had been?subsiding' before the recent escalation of the Middle East conflict. However, the financial markets did not believe that a Fed rate increase this year was possible due to the moderated inflation. CME FedWatch Tool data shows that traders still price in a 73% chance for a Fed hike in December. Fed Governor Lisa Cook stated on Wednesday that she was "prepared to take action" if the inflation rate does not begin to fall soon. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh also declared his determination for inflation to be brought down, without revealing how. Investors will be watching for comments from 'Dallas Fed president Lorie Logan, and 'Fed vice chair Philip Jefferson later today. Silver fell by 1.2% elsewhere to $57.07 an ounce. Palladium fell 0.4% to $1,308.49 and platinum dropped 0.6% to 1,664.75 (Reporting and editing by Subhranshu Sahu, Rashmi Anich and Swati verma from Bengaluru)
As oil prices rise to $60, Permian's resilience is tested.
Oil production in Texas is on the rise. Mark Waters owns a shop that sells safety and tools to oil companies.
In the past four to six month, Tie Specialties in Odessa in Texas has seen a drop of 25% in sales in the oilfield. Shelves are filled with power tools, wrenches and augers to dig holes. Pegboards display hard hats and gloves as well as various colors of overalls.
This is my sixth boom and bust. I've seen it all. Waters, 65, said, "I'd call it slowdown but everyone I've spoken to says that the future for the next two years is not bright." The full impact of this downturn has not yet been felt by the U.S. Oil output. Interviews with 10 producers, services companies, and residents in the Permian basin show that Waters, and other people who live and work around oilfields, are having a harder time making a profit. Crude is hovering around $60 per barrel and this indicates that the economy will be worsened.
The biggest U.S. Oilfield has survived previous downturns. But President Donald Trump's policy has added to the slide of per-barrel profits of U.S. Producers. This was already stifled due to rising production from producer group Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies as well as the largest wave of consolidation since a century.
Cracks are starting to show
Local business owners are noticing a decline in footfall and sales.
Waters now hopes to counter the loss of oilfield services by relying on demand for electrical products from the data center boom. Waters also runs a generator-repair business that is experiencing a boom in business due to companies avoiding spending on new equipment. Midland's skyline is beginning to show signs of the recession, with idle 100-foot rigs lining stockyards. Equipment is being liquidated by service firms. Leading producers such as ConocoPhillips and Chevron have laid off employees. The latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed that oil and gas production jobs nationwide have dropped by 4,000 between January and July of this year. Approximately 370,000 Texans were employed in oil and natural gas production at the beginning of this year.
The U.S. produced a record number of barrels per day this month.
The improvements in technology and efficiency have allowed producers to squeeze more oil from fewer wells. As a result, some analysts predict that output will drop this year or the next due to spending cuts. In the next two years, any growth in output will come more from offshore deepwater fields than the shale patches.
Data from Enverus, an energy analytics company, showed that the Permian Rig Count, which is a proxy of future production, fell by 52 to 252 in October from the previous year. This was the biggest decline since 2020 when COVID-19 reduced demand.
We've been in contact with the administration to let them know that investment returns are becoming more difficult when oil prices are between $50 and $60. Denzil WEST, CEO of Admiral Permian Resources (which produces around 25,000 bpd) said that this will eventually lead to the current production levels becoming unsustainable.
The Economics of Drilling are 'Upside Down'
Oil companies are now facing higher production costs due to inflation and Trump's tariffs. They will need to charge even more for their oil than in previous cycles.
Kirk Edwards of Texas-based Latigo Petroleum said that drilling and finishing a shale oil well cost between $10 million and $12 million. This is 5% to 10% more than the previous year.
"The economics have completely flipped from what they were in January." Edwards stated that drilling a well is more expensive and that you are getting 20% less oil for it. Executives said that companies need oil at around $70 a barrel to maintain and increase production. However, for more than half of the days since Trump was elected, prices have been below $65 a barrel as OPEC, its allies and demand concerns continue. The U.S. Energy Information Administration forecast that West Texas Intermediate crude oil, which is the U.S. benchmark for pricing Permian Basin Oil, will average $51.26 by 2026.
Surge Energy, a major private producer in the Midland Basin, plans to continue drilling at the current price, but will do so at a slower pace, according to CEO Linhua Guan. The company has operated three rigs in the Midland basin since 2021. In July, it dropped one, reducing capex by a high single-digit percentage. The Permian oilfield, the biggest in the United States and the engine for shale production in the US, is becoming harder to gain efficiency. The area with the best economics for drilling is shrinking, forcing producers to more expensive areas.
"Investment returns are lower at $60 to $55 per barrel than they were five years ago, because the best wells had been drilled," said Admiral Permian West.
The company will assess the drilling required, but may defer completion of the wells in the event that prices fall below $50. West stated that the return of investor equity would be the priority, over increasing capital deployment.
"MORE RIGS than Work"
Oilfield services are also feeling the pain. Superior Energy Auctioneers sold equipment last month from Cleveland Lease Services contract well service division, and Lone Star Directional Drilling.
A person with knowledge of the auction stated that large trucks used for hauling fracking equipment and trailers sold at a 30% lower price in August than they did in April.
Terrel Hardin is the president of King Well Service which provides workover rigs to maintain existing production. He said that this year only two to three rigs of his company were being used, as opposed to four or five last year.
Hardin stated that "these prices don't cover the bills and everyone pulls back." SLB, a leading service provider in North America, said in October that it did not expect drilling to pick up in the near future. Halliburton, a rival company, said it would idle its equipment to cut costs. Both companies laid off employees this year.
Unemployment in the area is increasing.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Midland's unemployment rate increased by 0.5 percentage point to 3.6% in august. This was a level that the industry last reached in mid-2022, when it was recovering from a demand shock caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Waters, from Tie Specialties, said that "we get people coming in everyday looking for work."
Local economies and small businesses are also feeling the effects of job losses.
D.S. Fabela's Restaurant in Odessa, which is frequented by oilfield employees, is thinning out as workers are laid off, according to manager Dulce Solis.
Yogashri Pradhan, who was laid off for the third time from her industry, decided to start IronLady Energy Advisors as a consultancy on reservoir engineering and production data.
"We are seeing more panic over $60 oil and I believe that a large part of this is due to the rhetoric and administration of, oh we could do it cheaper," said Pradhan who was laid off from Chevron in the month of June.
(source: Reuters)