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Flood aid in Bangladesh depends on better forecasts and cash upfront

Flash floods strike key rice crops at peak harvest

Some people benefited from pre-flood money, but thousands lost out

The problems are money, logistics and forecasting

By Md. ?Tahmid Zami

He managed to save less than half of his crop.

He said, "I couldn't?get?enough farmworkers or harvester machines?to cut the whole yield and bring it home."

Since a decade, the government has alerted vulnerable farmers and families to impending flooding and provided them with cash in order to minimize their losses.

Forecasting and support depth are the main problems.

The forecasting behind early support is just as important as the actual support, said Dr. Fazle Rabbi Sadeque Ahmed. He is the deputy managing director at the government-backed Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation.

In April, flash floods caused by excessive rainfall and runoff water from the Indian state Meghalaya upstream in northeast Bangladesh submerged over 46,000 hectares at the height of?the rice harvest.

Three days before the April flooding, the U.N. World Food Programme, one of the organizations implementing this scheme known as early actions, distributed 5,000 Taka (41 dollars) to each household.

Flash floods can be less dangerous than monsoon floods, which are often deadly. However, they can cause damage to crops and threaten the food supply.

Early warnings and cash handouts from the WFP in the Northeast helped farmers harvest 60% of their crops in wetlands areas. However, the assistance could not cover all the flooded areas. Some 50,000 farmers were still facing heavy losses.

The weather service of the country provides an advance warning. However, flash floods are not as predictable, despite recent improvements.

AID GAP

Niger Dilnahar is the head of resilience innovation for WFP Bangladesh. He said that the WFP had intended to assist 85,000 farming families with early action prior to the April flood season. However, the WFP could not activate this programme everywhere because forecasts were not available for the entire "haor" wetlands region.

Ahmed said that accurate and timely forecasts were needed to determine where floods would likely strike and the potential damage they could cause.

Sardar Uday Raihan is an executive engineer with the government agency. He said that the Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre had been working on increasing warning times and was able to provide a forecast three days prior to the April flood.

Imran Shakil is an agricultural officer appointed by the government in Brahmanbaria, in eastern Bangladesh.

He said that farmers in remote areas need more than just cash. They also need better roads and harvester machines.

Shakil said that farmers need assistance with harvesting logistics to make pre-flood help work.

The resource gap is one of the biggest bottlenecks in scaling up the support.

Dilnahar stated that the WFP provides support to about?500,000 households -- or around 2.5 million people- against cyclones.

Dilnahar said that there is a large resource gap in?prefinancing early actions and donors need to step up to fill the gap.

Experts in disaster and climate said that pre-disaster assistance should be supplemented with other types of support.

PKSF's Dr. Ahmed said that disasters exacerbate the vulnerability of people on the frontlines. The pre-disaster support cash should be combined with regular social security benefits for those most at risk, as well as climate insurance for farmers.

Miya, and other Brahmanbaria farmers are unsure of the future of their farms.

(source: Reuters)