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Gold prices rise on Dollar weakness as traders look to Fed rate cuts
Gold edged higher on Monday as traders became more confident that the U.S. Federal Reserve would cut interest rates at its meeting this week. Spot gold increased 0.5% at $4,215.69 an ounce as of 0643 GMT. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were unchanged at $4,244.80 an ounce. Gold priced in greenbacks is now cheaper for foreign buyers. Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's Chief Market Analyst, said that the Fed is on track to reduce rates this week. The expectation of looser monetary policy has driven gold prices higher. The anticipated rate cut is keeping the dollar under control, and simultaneously giving the gold a little room to move up. After three months of steady growth, U.S. consumer expenditures rose modestly in September. This suggests that the economy lost momentum at the end third quarter due to a lacklustre job market and rising costs of living. The data was released after the private payroll data showed the largest decline in over two and a half years. The Fed's dovish comments have further fueled expectations for monetary ease. CME's FedWatch shows that markets are pricing in an approximate 88% chance for a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting this week. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. Silver rose 0.1% to $58.35 an ounce after reaching a record-high of $59.32 per ounce on Friday. The metal's value has more than doubled since the beginning of this year. Waterer stated that silver is still widely viewed as undervalued compared to gold. Its 2025 rally reflects a growing industrial appetite, as well the expectation that demand will continue outpace supply until 2026. Palladium and platinum both rose by 0.7%, to $1,467.25, respectively. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; Editing by Sumana Nandy, Subhranshu Sahu and Sherry Jacob-Phillips)
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Gold prices rise on Dollar weakness as traders look to Fed rate cuts
Gold edged higher on Monday as traders became more confident that the U.S. Federal Reserve would cut interest rates at its meeting this week. As of 0530 GMT, spot gold increased 0.3% to $4207.99 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery fell 0.1% to $4237.0 per ounce. Gold priced in greenbacks is now cheaper for foreign buyers. Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's Chief Market Analyst, said that the Fed is on track to reduce rates this week. The expectation of looser monetary policy has driven gold prices higher. The anticipated rate cut is keeping the dollar under control, and simultaneously giving the gold a little room to move up. After three months of steady growth, U.S. consumer expenditures rose modestly in September. This suggests that the economy lost momentum at the end third quarter due to a lacklustre job market and increasing cost of living. The data was released after the private payroll data showed a sharp decline of more than 2 1/2 years in last month. The Fed's dovish comments have further fueled expectations for monetary ease. CME's FedWatch shows that markets are pricing in an approximate 88% chance for a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting this week. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. After hitting a new record high of $59,32 per ounce on Friday, silver fell 0.4% to $58.05 an ounce. The metal's price has risen more than 100% in the past year. Waterer stated that silver is still widely viewed as undervalued compared to gold. Its 2025 rally reflects a growing industrial appetite, and the expectation that demand will continue outpace supply until 2026. Palladium increased 0.8%, to $1 468.26, while platinum rose 1.4%, to $1 664.20. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; Editing by Sumana Nandy, Subhranshu Sahu and Sherry Jacob-Phillips)
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MORNING BID EUROPE - Futures try to achieve a Fed accompli
Wayne Cole gives us a look at what the day will bring for European and global markets. The Fed's decision week has finally arrived and is shaping up to one of the most contentious meetings in recent history. Only 19 of 108 polled analysts favored a hold, with the remainder predicting an easing Wednesday. Futures prices are 88% in favor of a rate reduction, as if to force policymakers into a decision that they would not dare refuse. Official commentary suggests that at least two out of 12 voting Fed members would dissent from a rate cut. More opposition could come from Fed policymakers divided, even though one Trump-appointed Governor argues for a 50 basis point or greater reduction. Since 1990, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has only had three or more members express dissent at a single meeting nine times. Analysts point out that up to nine of the 19 members can use their "dot-plot" forecasts in order to indicate they are against a reduction for December. The markets will pay close attention to how Powell frames all of this during his press conference and whether he will focus on the risks to employment or inflation. Futures markets assume Powell will be hawkish and give only a 24 percent chance that he'll make a move by January. The future is more uncertain, given that President Trump will announce Powell's replacement at any moment and is likely to favor loyalty over expertise and experience. The Treasury market may not be able to deal with a political appointee in the most powerful position of central banks around the world. But it is unlikely to bode very well for those at the far end of the curve. All three central banks are expected to maintain their current stance. Swiss National Bank would like to ease further to counter the strength of their franc but it is already at zero percent and does not want to go below that. The markets have given up on the Reserve Bank of Australia easing again and are even pricing in a rate increase for late 2026. Wall Street futures are up just a little bit, while European futures are down the same amount. Asian shares are mostly up, with a 1% rise for China, which reported a 5.9% increase in exports in November, exceeding forecasts, and continues to defy U.S. Tariffs. The dollar is broadly weaker, and Treasuries have been hushed up for the Fed's countdown. The JOLTS report will be released tomorrow, and it could cause more noise than usual because the payrolls report won't be due until December 16th. The following are the key developments that may influence markets on Monday. - Euro zone Sentix Index, Germany's Industrial Output for October - Appearances of Bank of England policymakers Alan Taylor, and Clare Lombardelli. Piero Cipollone, ECB board member, also speaks - NY Fed 1 year Inflation expectations
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CNBC Indonesia reported that Indonesia will revise its retention rules for export revenues in the new year.
CNBC Indonesia reported Monday that Indonesia will require all natural resource exporters, starting January 1, to deposit and retain their foreign currency earnings at state-owned banks. The report was based on a government document. According to the new rules, which were introduced in January, exporters are required to keep for a minimum of one year all proceeds from the sale of natural resources such as coal, palm oil, and nickel, within the Indonesian bank system, including private-owned banks. Exporters who are reluctant to convert their proceeds into rupiah can use the money for business purposes if they exchange it. CNBC Indonesia reported that under the new rules, a maximum 50% of the proceeds may be converted to rupiahs for operational purposes, down from the 100% allowed in the old regulations. The news website reported that exporters can place their deposits in government bonds issued on the local market which are denominated in foreign currencies. The Indonesian finance and economic ministry, the President's Office and the Central Bank did not immediately respond when contacted for comment. (Reporting and editing by David Stanway; Stefanno Sulaiman, Gayatri Suroyo)
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UN reduces its aid appeal to 2026 despite rising need
The United Nations appealed on Monday for a budget for aid that was only half of what they had hoped to receive this year. They acknowledged a drop in funding from donors at a moment when the humanitarian crisis is more urgent than ever. The U.N.'s $23 billion appeal is a blatant attempt to shut out the tens and millions of people who are in dire need of assistance. Falling support has made it necessary for the U.N. to prioritize only the most desperate. These funding cuts are on top of the other challenges facing aid agencies, including security threats to staff in conflict zones as well as lack of access. Tom Fletcher, U.N. chief of aid, told reporters that "it's ultimately the cuts that force us to these tough, hard, brutal choices we're forced to make." He said, "We're overstretched and underfunded. We are also under attack." "And we drive our ambulance toward the fire." In your name. We are now also asked to extinguish the fire. There isn't enough water in the tank. And we're being shot at." The U.N. had requested $47 billion in aid for 2025, but this figure was reduced as President Donald Trump and other Western donors like Germany cut back on their funding. The figures for November showed that it has received just $12 billion, the lowest amount in ten years. This is only a little over a quarter. The $23 billion plan for next year identifies 87 millions people as priority cases, whose lives are at risk. It says that a quarter billion people need immediate assistance and will help 135 millions of them for $33 billion, if they have the funds. The occupied Palestinian territory is the recipient of the largest single appeal, $4 billion. Gaza is the main recipient of this money, as it has been devastated by two years of Israel-Hamas violence, leaving nearly all its 2.3m inhabitants homeless and dependent upon aid. Sudan is second, followed by Syria. Fletcher warned that humanitarian groups were facing a grim scenario, with a growing population, disease spreading and violence at record levels. He said: "(The appeal is) laser-focused on preventing deaths where shocks are most severe: wars and climate disasters; earthquakes, epidemics and crop failures." U.N. agencies that provide humanitarian aid are heavily reliant upon voluntary donations from Western donors. The United States is by far the largest donor in history. U.N. statistics showed that despite Trump’s cuts, it still held the top spot in 2025. However, its share of the total had dropped from more than a third to just 15.6%. (Reporting and editing by Aidan Lewis; Emma Farge)
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China's rare Earth exports jumped in November following Xi and Trump meeting
China's exports of rare earth minerals jumped in November. This was the first month that President Xi Jinping, and U.S. president Donald Trump had agreed to accelerate shipment. The General Administration of Customs of China reported that exports jumped by 26.5% in November from October, to reach 5,493.9 tons. The customs office will release a breakdown of countries on December 20, but it is not known if increased shipments into the U.S. and Europe fueled that jump. Since April, the introduction of export controls on 17 minerals that are used in autos and consumer electronics as well as defence has caused disruptions for months. The requirement to obtain a licence for every export led to shortages, which brought the auto supply chain crashing down. This gave China a huge advantage in the trade negotiations with the U.S. Last week, it was reported that China had issued its first 'general licences' - one-year permits aimed to speed up exports after the Xi and Trump meeting. These licences will likely start to impact trade data in 2019. Rare earth exports have totaled 58,193.1 tonnes, an increase of 11.6% annually.
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China's copper exports to China decline in November amid rising prices
Official data released on Monday showed that China's imports of copper fell for the second consecutive month in November, due to rising prices for the metal. The General Administration of Customs reported that imports fell 2.51% in November, from 438,000 metric tons the month before to 427,000 tons. China is the largest consumer of copper, and imports unwrought copper, as well as copper products. This includes anodes and refined metals, alloys, and semi-finished products. The London Metal Exchange benchmark three-month price of copper rose 2.77% in November, reaching a record high of $11,210.50 per ton. However, supply concerns led to a break through this level in December. China's leading smelters have agreed to reduce output by 10% in 2026, to combat negative processing charges. This has fueled expectations of a tighter supply for refined copper next year. Yangshan Copper Premium The price of copper in China, which is a measure of the appetite of Chinese buyers for imported products, was $32 per ton at the end November. This compares with $36 at the end October and $58 a month earlier, reflecting a shrinking demand for imports. As traders raced to profit from the arbitrage between Comex and LME, more global refined copper was shipped to the United States during the entire year. Comex stocks of copper The price of oil rose to an all-time high at the end of November. Chile's copper giant, owned by the state, sought to increase premiums for contracts that would last until 2026. The traders saw the Codelco premiums at record levels as a way to make money from arbitrage between the Comex and LME, not for the purpose of supplying markets outside the United States. According to official data, China imported 4,88 million tons (down from 5,12 million) of copper in the period January through November. This is down from the 5.12 million tonnes in the same period in 2024. Imports of copper concentrate, which is used in smelters to produce metal, increased from 2.45 million tons a month ago to 2,53 million tons in November. China imported 27,61 million tons (up from 25,57 million) of copper concentrate between January and November. (Reporting and editing by Clarence Fernandez; Lewis Jackson and Dylan Duan)
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Gold prices rise as the dollar weakens and traders prepare for a Fed rate cut
Gold edged higher on Monday as traders became more confident that the U.S. Federal Reserve would cut interest rates at its meeting this week. As of 0319 GMT, spot gold was up by 0.3% to $4,212.70 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were unchanged at $4,241.30 an ounce. Gold priced in greenbacks is now cheaper for foreign buyers. Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's Chief Market Analyst, said that the Fed is on track to reduce rates this week. The expectation of a looser monetary policy will drive gold prices higher. He added that "the anticipated rate reduction this week keeps the dollar under control while giving the gold some room to move upwards." After three consecutive months of gains, U.S. Consumer Spending increased modestly in September. This suggests a loss in momentum at the end third quarter due to a lacklustre job market and increasing cost of living. Last month, private payroll data showed the largest decline in over two and a half years. The Fed's dovish comments have further fueled expectations for monetary ease. CME's FedWatch shows that markets are pricing in an approximate 88% chance for a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting on December 9-10. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. After hitting a new record high of $59,32 per ounce on Friday, silver fell 0.4% to $58.06 an ounce. The white metal has risen more than 100 percent this year. Waterer stated that silver is still widely viewed as undervalued compared to gold. Its 2025 rally reflects a growing industrial appetite, and the expectation that demand will continue outpace supply until 2026. Palladium fell 0.1%, to $1455.97, and platinum rose 0.7%, to $1653.0.
Can COP30 help frontline resilience in the face of more heat and storms?
COP30 discusses how to measure climate adaptation and pay for it
Farmers say that they are not receiving enough climate funding
Extreme weather events are increasing and requiring more funding for adaptation.
Clar NiChonghaile
This kind of climate change is not uncommon in Parana, where the summers are now hotter and the winters colder. Droughts have also become more frequent.
Six people were killed by a tornado that struck Rio Bonito do Iguacu, Parana on November 7.
Bevilacqua Mendonca (35), wants COP30 to do more for smallholder farmers to adapt to extreme weather by providing them with funds to access knowledge, marketing tools, and early warning systems.
In the vast complex that hosts the COP30, noisy air conditioners blast icy cold air into some corridors as other areas swelter.
According to the latest Adaptation Gap Report by the United Nations, the gap between the measures taken to combat climate change and the ones still needed is $310 to 365 billion dollars per year. However, only $26 billion is provided each year.
The Global Goal on Adaptation adopted as part 2015 Paris Agreement for combating climate change is supposed to provide a framework to measure progress. However, there was no way to clearly track what has happened until now.
In Belem countries are attempting to agree on 100 indicator that everyone could use, in theory, for a better understanding of what works and who is the most vulnerable.
Bevilacqua Mendonca is the global relationship manager for INOFO - an international network of organic farmers. She fears that their voices won't be heard.
"We face the most severe consequences and we're the ones who bring you food." He said that smallholder farmers produce more than 50% of all calories in the world but receive less than 1% the funding they need.
We want to make sure that the global goals discussions are actually aimed at us.
Finance Gap
Climate change is affecting 3.6 billion people, or nearly half the world population. This includes worsening floods, droughts, and storms as well as heat stress and food shortages.
According to the Climate Risk Index created by Germanwatch, an independent environmental and human rights organization, extreme weather caused more than 832, 000 deaths and $4.5 trillion of direct economic losses between 1995 and 2024.
Adaptation financing is intended to fund everything from infrastructure that can withstand flooding to agriculture that can withstand drought, to early warning systems, and risk transfer mechanisms such as insurance.
Rich countries pledged double funding for climate adaptation at COP26 Glasgow in 2021. But that agreement expires in this year.
The Least Developed Country Group, consisting of 44 countries, calls for a tripled grant-based adaption finance to $120 billion by 2030.
"There is a financial gap for adaptation, and adaptation remains costly." In an interview during the talks, Anne Rasmussen (acting chair of the Alliance of Small Island States - AOSIS) said that it was important to agree on a financial goal.
She said that events like Hurricane Melissa which caused havoc in the Caribbean last week, have set back countries by decades.
By the time we are rebuilt and standing again, a new cyclone, extreme drought, or heatwave will come.
World Resources Institute published a study in May that found every $1 invested in adaption could generate over $10.50 of economic, social and environment benefits.
GET TO GRASSROOTS
Sebastian Osborn is the global policy manager for Mercy For Animals. The organization campaigns for sustainable food system. He said that global goal indicators are a guiding star to adapt and take action.
Osborn noted that in the first week, there were already divisions. Some countries were concerned the indicators could be used to condition receiving financial aid, while others wanted financial support for reporting on the indicators.
Illari Aragon is the climate justice policy leader for Christian Aid, a group that fights poverty. She said that negotiators should not create a framework which entrenches inequality or leads to ineffective measures.
She said: "We do not want indicators to be pushed through in Belem which could see money being spent on bad projects. Like a seawall in the Philippines, which blocked drainage and trapped the water on the incorrect side, causing larger problems."
Mohamed Adow is the director of the environmental group Power Shift Africa. He said that the indicators can be used to create a "common vocabulary" for measuring progress in such areas as food and water systems. However, they should not take away from the necessity to provide financial support to adapt to climate change.
He said that pretending to make progress by establishing a measurement system could ultimately distract from securing the adaptation finance.
I come from a pastoralist family and know that no matter how many times you weigh the cow, it won't get fatter.
According to the Adaptation Gap Report, both the public and private sector must do more without adding debt to vulnerable nations.
Bevilacqua, a mushroom farmer in Campo Largo, said that "it is more than urgent" for family farmers.
He uses agroforestry to integrate trees and shrubs into crops and livestock in order to improve soil productivity and health. These trees reduce emissions as well by storing carbon.
(source: Reuters)