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Fear of a 'deadly summer' fuelled by looming energy aid cuts

US Energy Aid Program Helps Six Million Low-Income Americans

Budget talks bring balance to future of programs

Increasing number of cities require working air conditioning

By Carey L. Biron

Experts warn that the combination of climate change and increased summer temperatures could be deadly for communities in poverty.

In April, the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees the LIHEAP program, fired the staff of the federal Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program.

Trump's budget plan for the following month recommended eliminating LIHEAP entirely, stating that it was "unnecessary" because states have policies to prevent utility disconnection of low-income families.

Residents are unsure of how to keep cool.

"My air conditioner is my top priority," said Venus Little who lives in an apartment complex for low-income families in Washington, D.C. where the windows only open a small crack.

Since her electricity was cut off, Little, 58 has used LIHEAP.

She is now the president of the tenants' association and she is worried about the effect of LIHEAP cutbacks at the complex of 284 units, where renters are already struggling with "sky-high utility rates".

She said, "That program made a big difference in the lives of many tenants." "I don't know what to say. It's cold-hearted."

As Trump's government shrinkage efforts expand, it is up to the federal legislators to decide whether or not to continue with the program.

HHS has not responded to a comment request.

This is not just about cutting LIHEAP. Mark Wolfe said, "You're destroying the financial infrastructure for low-income families."

"These are vulnerable families - the elderly, disabled, and families with young kids."

He said that utility rates are rising faster than the inflation rate. One in six U.S. homes is behind on their utility bills, and they collectively owe $21 billion, which is the highest amount Wolfe and colleagues have ever tracked.

In a report published in May, NEADA warned that the price of cooling could reach record levels in coming months. The summer season could be "deadly" for households with low incomes.

Heat does kill. According to the 2024 Heat Related Mortality Report, approximately 350 New Yorkers die every year from extreme heat.

It said that the greatest risk factor is the lack of air conditioning in homes. People in 'Danger'

The LIHEAP program was originally created in 1980 to provide assistance with heating during the colder months. However, since then, summers are more scorching.

According to federal data, heat waves in 2023 will cause more than 2,300 fatalities across the country, an increase of 117% since 1999.

According to federal statistics the share of low income families who use central air conditioning has increased from 8.5% in 1980 to more than 50% in 2020. Cooling expenditures have almost doubled from 1985 to 2022.

Local officials claim that the LIHEAP program was funded by about $4 billion last year, and they say it is impossible for states and cities to replace this money even though they are playing a larger role in energy efficiency and efforts to lower electricity prices.

Lorig Charkoudian is a Maryland General Assembly delegate. She said, "We need their support - otherwise it would be devastating."

She said, "People are at risk this summer."

If people cannot keep their air conditioners running, they will end up in hospitals, complicating their medications at a higher cost than LIHEAP.

According to the NEADA, although Washington and 17 other states prohibit utilities from turning off electricity in summer, 33 other states do not have such protections.

Washington lawmakers are also seeking to ban evictions in heat waves. This is similar to the rules that apply during freezing temperatures. TEXAS CITY MANDATES AIR - CONDITIONING

Austin, Texas residents will have a new rule this summer. They must ensure that their homes have air conditioning.

Austin is one of many cities that have taken this step in recent years. It has also seen record heatwaves and an increase in heat-related illnesses.

Vanessa Fuentes said that tenants pressured landlords into taking action to cool their properties. She is also a member of the Austin City Council and Mayor pro tem.

Fuentes was the driving force behind the new law. She said that renters can "report to the city, and file a complain about air conditioning not being installed or properly upgraded" when temperatures exceed 85 degrees Fahrenheit.

Some landlords are concerned about the cost of upgrading old buildings, and claim that existing laws are sufficient.

Fuentes explained that Austin is the only city in the state with a publicly-owned utility, and can provide help without relying on LIHEAP. However, the county surrounding Austin is part of the federal program. It is also home to some of the lowest-income households.

(source: Reuters)