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EU: Extreme weather damages EU farmers by 28 billion euro per year

EU: Extreme weather damages EU farmers by 28 billion euro per year

An EU-backed study published on Tuesday found that the agricultural sector of the European Union loses 28.3 billion euro ($31.9 billion) per year due to extreme weather conditions made worse by climate changes.

These losses, which equal 6% of EU annual crop and livestock production, are largely uninsured. Only 20-30% farmers' losses due to climate change are covered by public, mutual or private insurance, according to a report by Howden, an insurance broker. The report was backed by both the European Commission and European Investment Bank.

Christophe Hansen, EU Agriculture Commissioner, said: "We must do something to cover any remaining losses." He encouraged countries to use EU farm subsidies to reduce climate risks.

The farming industry in Europe is not only affected by climate change, such as droughts and extreme rain, but also puts pressure on the environment through methane pollution, fertiliser pollution, and industrial water use.

Influential agriculture lobby groups also took aim at Europe's environmental agenda last year, staging protests for months to weaken the policies.

Last week, the European Commission announced that it would be easing some of the environmental requirements for EU farm subsidies and also proposing new rules to accelerate emergency funding to farmers affected by natural disasters.

The analysis found that farmers' crop losses could increase up to 66% if climate change is not addressed. At present, drought is responsible for more than half of all agricultural losses.

The analysis found that in 2050, if the drought in southern Europe is particularly severe, losses could reach 20 billion euros in Spain and Italy.

The European Investment Bank (the EU's lending arm) said that the analysis will guide its efforts to help farmers. This includes financing investments such as irrigation and providing loans and guarantee.

According to a draft of the European Commission's water strategy that was leaked last week, the EIB plans to also increase its expenditure on water projects. This could be beneficial to farmers.

A spokesperson for the EIB did not respond immediately to a question about this funding.

(source: Reuters)