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ADNOC close to finalising EU remedies for Covestro deal, sources say
People familiar with the situation said that ADNOC, Abu Dhabi's state oil company, is preparing remedies to deal with an EU investigation on subsidy allegations in its bid of 14.7 billion euros ($17.2 billion) for Germany's Covestro. It will likely convert a proposed capital increase of 1.2 billion euros into a shareholder loan. This is ADNOC’s largest acquisition ever and the largest foreign takeover of an EU-based company by a Gulf State. The European Commission (the EU's competition watchdog) has warned that ADNOC could be benefiting from subsidies, such as a guarantee that is unlimited, and that foreign aid may also be involved with the capital increase at Covestro. ADNOC is likely to convert the Covestro equity increase into a shareholder loan, at rates of the market. People familiar with the matter said that the company plans to address EU concerns regarding unlimited state guarantees, just as UAE telecoms group e& did last year to gain EU approval for certain parts of Czech Telecoms Company PFF. e& has agreed to remove the unlimited state guarantee it had provided by ensuring its articles of incorporation do not differ from UAE bankruptcy law. People said that ADNOC would likely pledge to keep Covestro’s technology and intellectual properties in Europe. The Commission, which is currently investigating the deal in its Foreign Subsidies Regulations (FSR), targeting unfair foreign assistance for companies, has declined to comment. A spokesperson for XRG (the international investment arm of ADNOC) said that it would not comment on current discussions. ADNOC's Chief Executive Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber spoke with EU Antitrust chief Teresa Ribera via phone on Friday, according to the sources. ADNOC slammed EU regulators last week for their disproportionate and intrusive requests for information, which it warned could jeopardize the deal. (Reporting and editing by Foo Yunchee)
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Barrick's executive advises Mali president on gold dispute
An official from the mines ministry said on Wednesday that a senior Barrick Mining executive, who was representing the company during tense talks with Mali’s government, has now switched sides and is now an advisor to Mali’s president. Hilaire Diarra, formerly the general manager of Barrick’s Tongon Gold Mine (Ivory Coast), was appointed special counsellor by Mali’s president through a decree that was signed late August. On Wednesday, an official from the Mines Ministry confirmed that the document was authentic. This move is a blow to the Canadian company's attempts to negotiate control of the Loulo-Gounkoto complex of gold mines, which is one of the highest-profile examples in West Africa of resource nationalism by military governments who want to control their gold and uranium resources. Diarra and Barrick's spokesperson didn't respond to comments immediately. Since 2023, the Mali government has been in negotiations with Barrick over the implementation a new code of mining that increases taxes and gives government a larger share of the gold mines. Former Barrick executives have been recruited to try and outmanoeuvre Barrick. In June, a Malian court appointed provisional administrator took over the Loulo-Gounkoto complex six months after Barrick had suspended operations at the site due to an impasse in negotiations. Samba Toure, a former Barrick executive, is now part of the provisional management running operations at the complex. Barrick's financial reports show that Loulo-Gounkoto will produce 578,000 ounces gold by 2024. Since the provisional administrator has taken control, 1 metric tonne of gold or 35,274 pounds, have been sold. A source with knowledge of the situation said that current production levels are around 25% of normal output. Diarra, who is a Malian national and began his mining career in Loulo, flew to Bamako this year from Ivory Coast to negotiate for the Canadian miner. This source, along with two others, confirmed the information. Reporting by Portia Crowe and Divya Raagapal Editing Robbie Corey Boulet, Veronica Brown, and David Goodman
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Africa aims to raise $50 billion a year through a new climate solution initiative
A draft declaration following a climate summit of leaders in Addis Ababa on Wednesday showed that Africa aims to secure $50 billion per year for a continental climate solutions initiative. The initiative is sponsored by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmad. The 54-nation African continent, which was ravaged by landslides and floods, wants to continue with its climate commitments despite the United States withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement. In the draft declaration, it was stated that the push is to establish the Africa Climate Innovation Compact (African Climate Facility) and the Africa Climate Facility in order "to mobilize $50 Billion annually in catalytic financing for climate solutions". Ethiopian officials didn't respond to requests for more information immediately, but Abiy said at the opening ceremony of Monday's summit that the initiative should be aimed at delivering 1,000 solutions by 2030 to combat climate challenges. Ethiopia's tree-planting campaign, which began in 2019, as well as a new mega hydroelectric dam that was launched on Tuesday are evidence of Africa’s ability to lead the way in economic development and ecosystem protection. African leaders presided at the opening of this summit over an agreement between African development financiers (ADF) and commercial banks, to mobilize $100 billion in investments for green energy generation. The draft declaration of the summit stated that Africa needs more than $3 trillion by 2030 to achieve its climate goals, but has only received $30 billion between the years 2021 and 2012. The report called for greater international commitments and partnerships in order to close the funding gap. It also emphasized the importance of grants to enable adaptation to climate changes. Reporting by Duncan Miriri, Dawit Endeshaw and Alexandra Hudson
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EU unlikely to increase tariffs against India and China on Trump's request
EU sources say that the European Union will not impose tariffs on India and China, which are the two main buyers of Russian crude oil, as the U.S. president Donald Trump has asked the bloc to. This week, an EU delegation including the EU's Russia sanction chief flew to Washington to discuss the ways in which the two sides could coordinate sanctions against Russia for its full-scale invasion into Ukraine. Officials have said that Trump has urged the EU, to hit India and China up to 100% with tariffs to put pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin who depends on energy revenues for his country's conflict in Ukraine. The European Commission has not responded to a comment request. The European Union has placed extensive sanctions against Russia In its last package, published in July, it also included two Chinese banks and a major Indian refinery. Sources said that the EU does not treat tariffs the same as sanctions, and only imposes these after a lengthy investigation to establish a legal basis. So far, the bloc has only imposed tariffs on Russian and Belarusian farm products and fertilizers in response to the Ukraine War. It was argued that the tariffs were necessary to avoid creating a dependency which could be exploited, and to protect EU fertiliser producers. An EU diplomat stated that there has been no discussion about possible tariffs with India or China. The EU is also in the process of finalizing a trade agreement with India that the bloc will not want to compromise. Trump's position towards India appeared to soften by Wednesday when he stated that he wanted to reset the trade relations with New Delhi. A second EU source stated that such tariffs are risky, and they could be too broad. It is easier to sanction certain entities and to open the door for them to be delisted if they stop doing business with Russia. Until now, the EU has only listed small, unknown entities that are often shell companies, used by Russia to funnel military goods or dual-use products to its military. The EU plans to list Chinese refineries and banks from two countries in central Asia in its 19th set of sanctions, which could come as early as Friday. (Reporting and editing by Ros Russell, Philip Blenkinsop and Julia Payne)
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US oil stocks rise as crude exports drop and fuel demand falls, EIA reports
The Energy Information Administration reported on Wednesday that U.S. crude oil and fuel stocks rose during the past week, despite a drop in demand and exports. The EIA reported that crude stockpiles increased by 3.9 millions barrels, to 424.6million barrels for the week ending September 5. This was compared to analysts' expectations of a drawdown of 1 million barrels. The EIA reported that crude stocks at Cushing, Oklahoma's delivery hub, fell by 365,000 barges in the past week. U.S. crude oil exports dropped by 1.1m barrels per day, to 2.8m bpd. Meanwhile, net crude imports increased by 668,000 barrels a day. "A substantial drop in crude exports, coupled with a slight drop in refining activities, has encouraged a good build in crude inventories." The implied demand for gasoline and distillates has been weaker, said Matt Smith of ship tracking firm Kpler. The surprise increase in oil inventories has slowed the gains made by oil futures. Brent crude futures, the global benchmark, were trading at $67.02 per barrel at 11:02 am EDT (1502 GMT), up 62 cents. U.S. crude was up 63 cents to $63.25. Refinery crude rundowns fell by 51,000 barrels per day, but utilization rates increased by 0.6 percentage points to 94.9%. Total product supply, which is a proxy of demand, decreased by 871,000 Bpd, to 19.8 Mbpd. Gasoline consumption fell by 609,000 bpd and reached 8.5 million bpd. Distillate product supply was down by 391,000 bpd at 3.4 million. John Kilduff is a partner at Again Capital. He said, "We're waiting to see just how much the gasoline demand will drop after summer driving in the U.S., and it appears that it will be significant." He added that given the recent economic data, which showed a marked slowdown in the labor markets, the weak gasoline demand could also be an indicator of a slowing U.S. economy and global potential. The EIA reported that gasoline stocks increased by 1.5 million barrels during the week, to 220 millions barrels. This was in contrast with the expectation of a 243,000 barrel draw. ? The data revealed that distillate stocks, which includes diesel and heating oil rose by 4.7 millions barrels last week, versus the expectation of a 35,000 barrel increase. (Reporting from Liz Hampton in Denver, and Georgina Mccartney in Houston. Editing by Marguerita Choy)
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Sources say that Russia has increased September oil exports to western ports by 11%.
Two industry sources and calculations show that Russia revised its September crude export plans from western ports up to 2.1 millions barrels per day, an 11% increase over the initial schedule. This is due to drone attacks on domestic refining plants reducing local demand for crude. The preliminary plan had estimated 1.9 million barrels per day (bpd) and the August exports were 2.0 million bpd. It is anticipated that the increase in Urals crude production will meet an extra demand for spot in India. Purchases of this grade fell in August but are still strong despite Western sanction. Nirmala Sitharaman, the Indian Finance Minister, said last week that Indian oil companies will continue to buy Russian oil. Indian Oil Corp's head of finance, who is the top refiner in the country, stated earlier this week that the spot supply of Russian crude oil has not changed since earlier. Since late August, a number of Russian facilities have suffered damage, including Rosneft’s Ryazan refinery in early September, and Kuibyshevsk, which stopped operations on 28 August. Recently, fires broke out in the Afipsky refinery and Krasnodar after drone attacks by Ukraine. Reporting by Kirsten Doovan; Editing by Kirsten Doane
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Italy's Meloni talks to Modi in India, but skirts the U.S. Tariff Request
In a telephone call with her Indian counterpart Narendra Modi on Wednesday, Giorgia Mello praised the "excellent" relations between her country and India. She did not mention U.S. demands that the EU impose tariffs up to 100 percent on Indian imports. Officials claim that Donald Trump, the U.S. president, asked the European Union to impose new import duties on China and India this week as part of an effort to pressure Russia, the main oil supplier for both nations. The Italian Premier's Office said that Meloni, Modi, and their respective offices reaffirmed the commitment to deepening cooperation in trade, investment, and connectivity. The statement did not mention Trump's demands. The statement said that the two leaders discussed Ukraine and expressed their support for "all international efforts" to promote a truce and resume negotiations in order to achieve a just peace. India, which is the world's largest purchaser of Russian crude oil, has benefited from discounts on Russian production as Europe and the U.S. shunned Russian petroleum over Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. India has stated that it will continue to buy Russian oil if it is economical, despite Trump's decision imposing heavy import tariffs against Indian goods. (Reporting and editing by Frances Kerry.)
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Chevron wins tender for offshore gas exploration in Greece - Source
Stavros papastavrou, Greece's Energy minister announced on Wednesday that U.S. Oil Major Chevron had submitted a bid for exploration of natural gas in four offshore blocks in a consortium along with Hellenic Energy. The tender was launched this year, after Chevron Oil Refinery and Hellenic Energy showed interest in four deep sea blocks near the Peloponnese Peninsula and Crete. The bid deadline was Wednesday at 1400 GMT (1700). Greece, a country that produces very little oil, has increased its renewable energy production in recent years, but it still heavily relies on gas to generate electricity. The country wants to tap into its own resources to help the European Union move away from Russian energy following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. The discovery of significant reserves of gas off Egypt (which is located south-east of Crete) has sparked hope that Greek waters may also hold gas. ExxonMobil's consortium is evaluating seismic data in the area near Crete, which borders two licensed blocks. This will be done before any decision is made on whether to test drill. (Reporting and editing by Angeliki Kooutantou, Lefteris Pamidimas; Kirsten Donovan, Edward McAllister)
As solar capacity grows, some of America's the majority of productive farmland is at threat
Dave Duttlinger's very first thought when he saw a thick band of yellowishbrown dust smearing the sky above his Indiana farm was: I cautioned them this would occur.
About 445 acres of his fields near Wheatfield, Indiana, are covered in photovoltaic panels and associated equipment-- land that in April 2019 Duttlinger leased to Dunns Bridge Solar LLC, for one of the biggest solar advancements in the Midwest.
On that blustery spring afternoon in 2022, Duttlinger stated, his phone sounded with concerns from disappointed next-door neighbors: Why is dust from your farm inside my truck? Inside my home? Who must I contact us to clean it up?
According to Duttlinger's solar lease, examined , Dunns Bridge stated it would utilize commercially reasonable efforts to lessen any damage to and disturbance of growing crops and crop land caused by its building activities outside the project website and not get rid of topsoil from the property itself. Still, sub-contractors graded Duttlinger's fields to help the structure of roads and installation of posts and panels, he said, despite his warnings that it might make the land more susceptible to disintegration.
Crews reshaped the landscape, spreading great sand across large stretches of rich topsoil, Duttlinger said. When visited his farm last year and this spring, much of the land beneath the panels was covered in yellow-brown sand, where no plants grew.
I'll never ever be able to grow anything on that field again, the farmer stated. About one-third of his roughly 1,200-acre farm-- where his family grows corn, soybeans and alfalfa for livestock-- has been rented.
The Dunns Bridge Solar project is a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources LLC, the world's biggest generator of eco-friendly energy from wind and solar. Duttlinger stated when he approached NextEra about the damage to his land, the company stated it would evaluate any restorative work needed at the end of its agreement in 2073, based on the terms of the arrangement.
NextEra declined to talk about the matter or on what future dedications it made to Duttlinger, and could not independently validate them. Job designer Orion Renewable Energy Group LLC directed concerns to NextEra.
The solar market is pushing into the U.S. Midwest, drawn by less expensive land rents, access to electric transmission, and a. wealth of federal and state rewards. The region likewise has what. solar needs: wide-open fields.
A renewable resource boom runs the risk of damaging some of America's. richest soils in essential farming states like Indiana, according to a. analysis of federal, state and local information; numerous. pages of court records; and interviews with more than 100 energy. and soil researchers, agricultural economic experts, farmers and. farmland owners, and regional, state and federal lawmakers.
Some of Duttlinger's farm, consisting of parts now covered in. solar panels, is on land categorized by the U.S. Department of. Farming (USDA) as the most productive for growing crops,. according to a analysis.
For landowners like Duttlinger, the guarantee of profits is. appealing. Solar leases in Indiana and surrounding states can. provide $900 to $1,500 an acre per year in land rents, with yearly. rate increases, according to a evaluation of solar leases. and interviews with four solar project designers. In. contrast, farmland lease in top corn and soybean manufacturers. Indiana, Illinois and Iowa balanced about $251 per acre in 2023,. USDA information shows.
Farmland Partners Inc, an openly traded farmland real. estate financial investment trust (REIT) has actually leased about 9,000 acres. nationwide to solar companies. Much of that ground is highly. productive, said Executive Chairman Paul Pittman.
Do I believe it's the very best usage of that land? Probably not. However our investors would kill us if we didn't pursue this, he. stated.
Some renewable energy designers said not all leases become. solar projects. Some are designing their sites to make it. possible to grow crops between panels, while others, like Doral. Renewables LLC, said they utilize animals to graze around the. panels as part of their land management. Designers likewise argue. that in the Midwest, where more than one-third of the U.S. corn. crop is used for ethanol production, solar power is key for. powering future electric automobiles.
Some farming economists and agronomists counter that. taking even percentages of the very best cropland out of production. for solar advancement and destructive important topsoil effects. future crop potential in the United States.
Typical solar farm construction practices, consisting of cleaning. and grading large sections of land, likewise can lead to considerable. disintegration and major overflow of sediment into waterways without. proper remediation, according to the U.S. Environmental. Defense Company and the Justice Department.
Solar development comes in the middle of increasing competitors for. land: In 2023, there were 76.2 million - or nearly 8% - fewer. acres in farms than in 1997, USDA information shows, as farmland is. converted for domestic, commercial and industrial use.
In reaction to ' findings, USDA said that city. sprawl and development are presently bigger contributors to. farmland loss than solar, citing reports from the Department of. Energy and agency-funded research.
BUILDING ON PRIME CROPLAND
No one knows just how much cropland nationwide is presently under. solar panels or leased for possible future development. Land. offers are normally personal transactions. Scientists at the. United States Geological Study and the U.S. Department of. Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Lab have actually been. putting together a database of existing solar centers throughout the. country. While that task is incomplete and continuous, . discovered that around 0.02% of all cropland in the continental U.S. intersected in some method with large-scale, ground-based solar. panel sites they had actually recognized since 2021.
The overall power capability of the solar operations tracked in. the information set represents over 60 gigawatts of electrical power. capability. In the following 2 years, solar capacity has nearly. tripled, according to a Dec. 2023 report from the Solar power. Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie.
To much better understand future land-use patterns, . evaluated federal government data to recognize cropland that USDA. classified as prime, special, or of regional or statewide. significance. likewise reviewed more than 2,000 pages of. solar-related files filed at regional county recorders' offices. in a small sample of four Midwestern counties-- Pulaski, Starke. and Jasper counties in Indiana, and Columbia County in. Wisconsin.
The counties, representing a location of land somewhat larger. than the state of Delaware, are where a few of the nation's. largest jobs are being developed or built. The sample is not. necessarily representative of the broader United States but. provides a concept of the prospective impact of solar projects in. farm-heavy counties.
discovered the percentage of these counties' many. efficient cropland secured by solar and energy business as of. end of 2022 was as follows: 12% in Pulaski, 9% in Starke, 4% in. Jasper and 5% in Columbia.
Jerry Hatfield, previous director of USDA Agricultural. Research Service's National Lab for Farming and the. Environment, said ' findings in the four counties are. worrying.
It's not the number of acres converting to solar, he said. It's the quality of the land coming out of production, and what. that suggests for regional economies, state economies and the. nation's future abilities for crop production.
More than a dozen agronomists, in addition to renewable energy. researchers and other specialists sought advice from , stated the. technique to determining solar's impact was fair. The news company. also shared its findings with six solar developers and energy. firms operating in these counties. Three said ' sample size. was too small, and the variety of findings too broad, to be a fair. representation of industry siting and building and construction practices.
By 2050, to satisfy the Biden Administration's decarbonization. targets, the U.S. will need approximately 1,570 gigawatts of electrical. energy capability from solar.
While the land needed for ground-based solar advancement to. achieve this goal will not be even by state, it is not expected to. go beyond 5% of any state's acreage, other than the smallest state of. Rhode Island, where it could reach 6.5%, by 2050, according to. the Energy Department's Solar Futures Study, released in 2021.
Scientists at American Farmland Trust, a non-profit. farmland defense company which champs what it calls. Smart Solar, anticipated in 2015 that 83% of brand-new solar power. development in the U.S. will be on farm and ranchland, unless. existing federal government policies changed. Nearly half would be on the. country's finest land for producing food, fiber, and other crops,. they alerted.
FUEL ARGUMENT
Five renewable designers and solar energy companies interviewed. counter that the market's use of farmland is too. small to impact domestic food production in general and should be. stabilized with the requirement to decarbonize the U.S. energy market in. the face of climate change.
Doral Renewables, the designer behind the $1.5 billion. Mammoth Solar job in Pulaski and Starke counties, does not. think about corn or soybean yields in its siting decisions.
Instead, the company looks at the land's topography, zoning. and closeness to an electrical grid or substation-- and tries to. prevent wooded locations, ditches and environmentally sensitive locations,. said Nick Cohen, Doral's president and CEO.
Moving corn acres for solar? I do not see it as changing. something that is vital to our society, Cohen stated. Solar can. make farmland more efficient from an economic perspective, he. added.
Indiana farmer Standard Welker says he got a much better deal leasing. 60% of his farmland to Mammoth than he would have growing corn,. with rates dipping to three-year lows this year.
We have actually got mounds of corn, we're listed below the expense of. production, and today, if you're leasing land to grow corn--. you're losing cash, Welker said. This way, my financial. circumstances are very good..
(source: Reuters)