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Data centres: where authorities restrict them amid AI boom

Data centres: where authorities restrict them amid AI boom
Data centres: where authorities restrict them amid AI boom

As concerns grow over rising electricity costs, water shortages, land scarcity, and the burden on local communities resulting from the AI boom, many governments, regulators, and cities are moving to restrict, ban, or freeze new data centre construction.

Here are some examples.

NEW YORK STATE, U.S.

Governor Kathy Hochul has imposed a construction moratorium of one year on data centers that use 50 megawatts or more in power. This makes New York the very first state to do so.

During this time, the Department of Environmental Conservation of the state will not be issuing new permits until officials have developed standards to assess the environmental impact of the data centers.

MAINE, U.S. (vetoed)

Governor Janet Mills has vetoed a bipartisan bill that would 'have enacted a 18-month ban on new data centres using more than 20MW of electricity, a measure which would have been?the first of its type in the U.S.

Mills said she was in favor of a moratorium but objected that the bill failed to make an exception for one specific project in Jay.

MONTEREY PARK (CALIFORNIA), U.S.

Residents of the city voted in June 2026 to ban data centers permanently, making it the first U.S. City to do so. This was in response to public outrage over the planned facility.

AMSTERDAM (NETHERLANDS)

In 2019, the city placed a moratorium of one year on any new data center developments. It banned new data centres or expansions in the municipality until at least 2030.

Microsoft was approved in January 2026 to build a project that is divided into three towers. Each tower falls below the size threshold.

DUBLIN (IRELAND) (restrictions now lifted).

Ireland's grid operator has effectively blocked new data center connections around Dublin from 2021, after warnings that the facilities were straining the grid.

In December 2025 the freeze will end and new connections must be made to generate their own power.

(source: Reuters)