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Disintegration of Cairo's green space leaves citizens exposed to searing heat

Ahmed Belal's Cairo house used to overlook a cluster of trees that supplied a muchneeded refuge from contamination in a bustling area of the Egyptian capital while helping alleviate extreme summertime heat.

However when a state drive to broaden and widen main roads caused the uprooting of most of those trees in Greater Cairo's upscale Mohandeseen district, he decided to pack his bags and moved in 2022 to the suburbs.

I offered my apartment or condo ... to have a little bit of peace of mind and some green areas that I hope they won't go after, the 39-year-old medical professional said.

Elimination of green area in the capital and other cities became a subject of social media furore in recent weeks as temperature levels skyrocketed, with lots of grumbling that it was worsening the results or climate modification.

Temperatures in Cairo hit up to 43 degrees Celsius (109. degrees Fahrenheit) early in the summer, while the southern city. of Aswan saw a near-record temperature of more than 49 C on June. 6, according to the Egyptian Meteorological Authority.

In the last few years, Egypt embarked on roadway building. tasks it stated would reduce blockage in the traffic-clogged. city and boost financial investment. However they also ate away at currently. sparse green areas.

While current public data is limited, the environment ministry. stated last year that the average per capita share of green space. in the nation is only 1.2 square meters, far behind the World. Health Company's suggestion of 9 square meters.

In between 2017 and 2020, throughout the height of Egypt's. road-widening works, Cairo lost around 910,894 square meters of. its currently limited green areas, according to Option Policy. Solutions, a public policy research task at the American. University in Cairo.

That loss risks exposing individuals to more lethal. heat as environment change causes more regular heatwaves. globally, and worsens the urban heat island result, analysts. say.

In largely populated cities where heat can become. oppressive, the presence of parks, gardens, and other green. areas can help lower local temperatures, making outdoor areas. more enjoyable and usable, said Sana Sherif, a Cairo-based. environmental governance researcher and sociologist.

Without appropriate shade and cooling areas, homeowners are. more likely to struggle with heat-related diseases.

CAUGHT HEAT

Some trees and green space have actually been lost along the Nile,. which runs through the heart of Cairo and supplies practically all. Egypt's fresh water. On Dahab island, just south of the city. centre, the widening of a ring road bridge has eroded. farming lands, stated Nabil Elhady of Cairo University, while. a long concrete pathway is being constructed along the river's. banks.

Construction by default increases heat, stated Elhady.

Egypt's road jobs are not the only cause for the removal. of green space, critics say, with parks also partly gotten rid of. in parts of Cairo to give way for shops and coffee shops.

A spokesperson for Egypt's environment ministry decreased to. answer questions about areas where green space was razed in the. lack of building works, referring Reuters to public. statements.

Last month, Cairo's governor Ibrahim Saber said in reaction. to public criticism that no trees would be taken down unless a. specialized committee took a look at whether they obstructed any. tasks. Egypt, which hosted the COP27 U.N. environment conference. in 2022, likewise said it had a plan to plant 100 million trees. from 2022-2029 nationwide, adding that 3.1 million had already. been planted.

Replacing trees that are deeply rooted with new trees is. not that easy. You need a lot of money, workers, and. upkeep, stated Asmaa al-Halwagy, an experienced ecological. activist and the chair of the Tree Lovers Association, which was. founded in the 1970s to combat the loss of green areas in. Egypt's urban areas.

We keep hearing them state 'we planted 50, 500, 3,000 or a. million trees.' Where are those trees?

' GREEN SPRAWL'

While Cairo's densely inhabited locations bear the brunt of. Egypt's roadworks, green spaces are thriving in property. compounds on the borders of the city, primarily scheduled. for the well off.

A brand-new administrative capital east of Cairo, President Abdel. Fattah al-Sisi's flagship project, consists of a 35km-long green. river park.

Scientist Sherif stated green sprawl, or relocation of. greenery to more wealthy borders, had actually led to a stark. reduction in available green spaces for residents in the heart. of the city, contributing to social inequalities.

Reducing trees denies individuals of more than shade, said. Halwagy, the activist.

Trees reveal the identity of any location. Today, locations are. without identity or memory, she stated.

(source: Reuters)