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Chad, a country in drought, bans certain crop exports to prevent a food crisis

Chad has lifted import duties on some grains and banned the export of other agricultural products in order to prevent food shortages following intense heat and drought that damaged harvests throughout the country.

In a report released this week, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization stated that Central Africa experienced multiple dry spells from July to mid-August. This raised concerns over crop yields and development.

Finance Minister Tahir?Nguilin announced in a late-Wednesday decree that wheat, corn and millet, along with livestock feed and agricultural machinery, will be exempted from import duties and taxes.

Separately, on Wednesday, Commerce Minister Mathieu Guilo Fanga signed a decree that banned the export of millet and other grains, including corn, rice and wheat, as well as sorghum and cotton seeds.

Keda?Ballah is Chad's Minister of Agriculture Production and Industrialization. He said that the central, eastern, and northern regions were the worst affected by the drought.

Ballah stated that the government was taking steps to help farmers grow crops in irrigated fields during off-season.

He said, "This is the best way to stop famines in certain areas. We are well aware of this."

World Food Programme stated earlier this year that over 3 million people will face acute food security during the lean period from June to August.

No Farmer Left Behind

Mahamat Moussa, a farmer from the west-central province Chari-Baguirmi told us that a drought had destroyed 12 hectares (acres) of his corn crops.

He claimed that the government had failed to alert farmers to the heatwave and left them unprepared for extreme weather.

He said, "The?food shortage on the markets is a major concern for authorities. We are going to starve, because no farmer in our area has been spared."

Djibrilla abba bello, a nomad?herder from the Mayo-Kebbi Ouest area, reported that streams and ponds, which normally?supply livestock with water at this time of year, had dried up.

"Our animals are losing a lot of weight, they're producing less milk, and have trouble walking long distances... "Our animals are losing weight, producing less milk and having trouble?walking long distances...

(source: Reuters)