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Extract futures see huge outflow of speculative cash: Kemp

Portfolio investors have continued to understand earnings on formerly bullish diesel positions and started to turn bearish as materials adjust to the disruption of trade through the Red Sea and a blended commercial outlook.

Hedge funds and other cash supervisors offered the equivalent of 26 million barrels in the six most important petroleum-related futures and alternatives contracts over the 7 days ending on March 26.

Sales came after fund supervisors bought 140 million barrels the week in the past, one of the biggest increases in the last years, according to position reports filed with exchanges and regulators.

But nearly all the most recent week's sales were in middle extracts (-24 million barrels), both U.S. diesel (-8 million). and European gas oil (-17 million).

There were only minor changes in other places in NYMEX and ICE. WTI (-5 million barrels), Brent (+1 million) and U.S. fuel. ( +3 million).

As an outcome, the combined extracts position was reduced. to 49 million barrels (43rd percentile for all weeks since. 2013), down from a recent peak of 87 million (72nd percentile). on Feb. 13.

Chartbook: Oil and gas positions

The reduction in distillate positions has coincided with a. substantial softening of gas oil and diesel rates compared to. petroleum.

The premium for European gas oil over Brent crude had actually shrunk. to approximately $168 per tonne on March 26, down from a recent peak. of $274 on Feb. 9.

The premium for U.S. ultra-low sulphur diesel over U.S. crude had been up to $28 per barrel from $48 over the very same. period.

Despite attacks on tankers in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. that required the re-routing of diesel trade there has been no. discernible tightening up of supplies.

U.S. diesel stocks had to do with 14 million barrels (-10%. or -0.86 basic deviations) listed below the previous ten-year seasonal. average on March 22.

But the deficit has actually not worsened substantially from 11. million barrels (-8% or -0.76 standard variances) at the start. of 2024.

The market has actually adapted to the longer routes for diesel. shipments and the impact of Ukraine's drone attacks on Russia's. refineries.

In the meantime, the outlook for a cyclical industrial. recovery in the significant economies to enhance diesel intake and. prices has remained combined.

Global freight flows appear to be strengthening after a long. however shallow decline between the middle of 2022 and the middle. of 2023.

Production in the United States and China likewise reveals. indications of increasing, however Europe's commercial services have. struggled to emerge decisively from economic crisis.

Consistent inflation in the services sector has required. central banks to delay awaited rates of interest cuts until. the middle of the year or later.

In consequence, the anticipated tightening up of distillate. inventories has actually been pressed back and caused numerous fund managers. to be more careful in the short-term.

U.S. GAS

Investors made couple of modifications to gas positions for the 3rd. week running, after an earlier purchasing rise in late February and. the start of March occasioned by the statement of production. and drilling cuts blew over.

Hedge funds and other money managers had minimized their web. brief position to 431 billion cubic feet (bcf) (20th percentile. for all weeks considering that 2010) on March 26 from 1,675 bcf (3rd. percentile) on Feb. 20.

In real terms, prices remain just a little above the. multi-decade lows hit in mid-February. Announced drilling and. output cuts ought to put a flooring beneath them and the balance of. risks is tilted to the upside in the medium term.

But working gas stocks were still 656 bcf (+40% or +1.44. standard deviations) above the prior ten-year seasonal average. on March 22 and it will require time deteriorate the bloated stocks.

Associated columns:

- International freight velocity will lift fuel costs (March. 27, 2024)

- Oil market saw frenzy of hedge fund buying (March 25,. 2024)

- Hedge fund optimism about diesel lessens away (March 18,. 2024)

John Kemp is a market analyst. The views revealed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)