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Sources say that RPT-China Rare Earth Group is in negotiations to purchase MP Materials' shareholder Shenghe Resources.

Two sources with knowledge of the situation said that the state-owned China Rare Earth Group was in talks to buy Shenghe Resources. This would consolidate Beijing’s control over the rare earth sector, and give Beijing a stake in Washington’s rare Earth play.

The deal, if successful, would transfer control of Shenghe’s stakes in foreign companies, including a 3 percent share of US rare-earths company MP Materials. This firm counts the US Department of Defense as the largest shareholder following an investment made last year.

Sources who spoke under the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue said that talks between the two companies began earlier this year. One person said that China Rare Earth Group wants to have a controlling interest in the company.

Sources did not know the exact date of announcement or completion.

A?acquisition will give China Rare Earth the control of one of the few leading Chinese companies that are still privately owned in the?rare-earth mining and refining sector. This would bring to an end a decade-long effort to consolidate this sector under state control.

Beijing would also have a tighter grip on elements vital to the electric vehicle, wind turbine, electronics, and defense sectors. This control has been used to great effect by China in its trade dispute with the US.

Shenghe purchased Australia's Peak Rare Earths last year.

It is unclear?how the prospect of the US Department of Defense and a Chinese state-owned firm that produces rare earths sharing space in a registry of shareholders could affect the deal. Sources did not know what would become of Shenghe's stakes and assets abroad.

The MPs have repeatedly stated that neither Shenghe nor China's government can control its operations.

China Rare Earth Group and Shenghe Resources, as well as the Ministry of Commerce, did not respond to our requests for comment.

According to a source, a deal would give Shenghe better?access to quotas' that Beijing uses to control the supply. Beijing gives these quotas first to state-run firms, and then they are distributed to subsidiaries.

China has not made public the quotas set for mining, smelting, and separation. They are used as a barometer to measure 'global supply of rare earths.

China Rare Earth Group was formed in 2021 by reorganizing the five state-owned rare-earths companies. It is now the largest supplier of heavy-weight rare earth elements.

(source: Reuters)