Latest News

Trump wants a piece of the company that runs America's largest lithium mine

Two people with knowledge of the talks said that the Trump administration wants to take a 10% equity stake in Lithium Americas when it renegotiates the terms of its $2.26 billion Energy Department Loan for General Motors' Thacker Pass Lithium Project.

The Trump administration has intervened directly in American economics by taking stakes in Intel and MP Materials, as well as other U.S. technology and minerals companies to promote industries that it deems critical to national defense.

The Thacker Pass Mine, which is expected to be the largest lithium source in the Western Hemisphere when it opens its doors in 2028 with over 600 contractors on the site about 25 miles (40km) south of Nevada’s border with Oregon, has been under construction since nearly a full year.

Thacker Pass has been deemed a key component in Washington's efforts to increase the U.S. lithium production, which is used to produce batteries for electric cars and other electronic devices.

"President Trump is in favor of this project." "He wants it to be successful and fair for taxpayers," said a White House representative. "But free money doesn't exist."

In the aftermarket, shares of Lithium Americas increased by about 80% from $3 to $5.54 per share.

Both Republicans and Democrats have long praised the project as a way to increase U.S. production of critical minerals and reduce reliance on China.

Albemarle, a Nevada-based company, produces less than 5 metric tons (5,000 pounds) of lithium. Thacker Pass’s first phase will produce 40,000 metric tonnes of battery-quality Lithium Carbonate per year. This is enough to power up to 800,000.

China is the world's third largest producer of lithium, after Australia and Chile, with an annual production of more than 40,000 tons. China's influence in the refining industry is much greater, as it converts over 75% (of all lithium) into battery-grade materials.

Trump approved the $2.93 billion project at the end his first term. Biden administration officials closed the loan last year from the Department of Energy’s Loan Programs Office.

The loan is for 24 years, and the interest rate will be based on U.S. Treasury rates at each draw.

Sources say that Lithium Americas had been scheduled to draw its first loan payment earlier this month, but Trump officials tried to renegotiate the terms due to concerns over the company's inability to repay the loan because of low lithium prices caused by Chinese overproduction.

Washington Free Beacon was the first to report on discussions about the potential reevaluation of the loan. The request by the administration for an equity stake was not previously reported.

GM has the right, after investing $625 million for a stake of 38% in the mine, to purchase all the lithium produced by the first phase, and a portion of the second phase, for 20 years. However, Trump officials want a guarantee from GM that they will buy the material.

According to a source, the equity request was made during recent discussions over the loan amortization schedule. Lithium Americas proposed to change the time frame for repayment of a part of the principle, but not the timeline or interest total that would be received by the Loan Programs Office.

According to a source, Lithium Americas responded to this request by offering the government warrants at no cost that would equal 5% to 10% its common shares. It also offered funds to cover fees that may be incurred if the amortization schedule is changed.

According to a source, Trump officials are also pushing GM to relinquish control of parts of the project to Washington.

GM, who relies on Thacker to provide a large portion of its lithium requirements for its electrification drive, called the loan a “necessary component of financing to commercialize an important national resource” and noted that Trump had "strongly supported” the mine during his first term.

A GM spokesperson said, "We are confident in this project which supports the goals of the administration."

Lithium Americas refused to comment on ongoing negotiations but stated: "We are in active discussions with (Department of Energy), and our partner GM and will provide an updated at the appropriate time."

Washington has put safeguards in place as part of its original loan terms to protect its investment. These include several clauses which give the government the choice to take over a project if there are delays or major cost overruns.

Lithium Americas is one of many companies - such as ioneer, Exxon Mobil and Standard Lithium - that are developing U.S. Lithium projects. (Reporting and editing by Veronica Brown, Michael Learmonth and Jarrett Renshaw)

(source: Reuters)