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Serbia's parliament arguments restriction on lithium mining

The Serbian parliament on Monday started debating an opposition proposal to prohibit lithium and borate mining and exploration, which would successfully put an end to a contested Rio Tinto job in the west of the country.

In July, Serbia reinstated Rio Tinto's licence to establish what would be Europe's most significant lithium mine, 2 years after the previous federal government stopped the process due to concerns from environmental groups.

That choice in July set off across the country protests including blockades of roadways and railways.

If executed, the $2.4 billion Jadar lithium job could cover 90% of Europe's current lithium needs and make Rio Tinto one of the world's leading lithium manufacturers. Lithium is a key part in batteries for electrical vehicles and mobile phones.

Serbian authorities argue that the mine will improve the Balkan country's economy, while ecologists state that the hazardous waste produced by the mine would toxin land and water in the region.

Rio Tinto stated in July that the task would go through stringent ecological requirements consisting of an extended. stage of legal, ecological and permitting treatments and. public assessments before it was implemented.

In June, Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic said the start. of the mining might be expected in 2028 at the earliest.

Dubravka Djedovic Handanovic, the minister for mining and. energy, informed parliament that Belgrade would demand Rio's. adherence to international environmental and commercial. standards.

She said a restriction would be harmful for the economy as Serbia. would lose investments, jobs and earnings from the project and. possible production of batteries and electrical cars.

Danijela Nestorovic, a deputy from the opposition Ecological. Uprising movement, which proposed the restriction as a change to the. existing mining law, said that lithium mining would be. ravaging for the environment.

There has never ever been a greater danger for Serbia, she. said. Absolutely nothing will stop without lithium; there will be no. armageddon and no austerity.

The ruling coalition, which said it will not back the. opposition proposal, has a comfortable bulk of 156 deputies. in the 250-seat parliament. Parliament will vote on the proposal. in the coming days, pending the end of the debate.

Ecological groups warned they would stage more protests. if parliament blocked the opposition proposal.

(source: Reuters)