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Volkswagen's unexpected turnaround deal avoids a showdown when job cuts are looming

Volkswagen's unexpected turnaround deal avoids a showdown when job cuts are looming
Volkswagen's unexpected turnaround deal avoids a showdown when job cuts are looming

Volkswagen shares reached a?11-week peak after the supervisory board of Europe's biggest automaker late Thursday struck?an ambitious turn around agreement that focused on sweeping cuts in jobs and avoided a conflict between major stakeholders.

The agreement on the largest restructuring in the group’s 89-year-old history includes another 50,000 job reductions, bringing the agreed total to 100,000. It also leaves the future of four German plants open.

Volkswagen is also under pressure, along with most of its European counterparts, from the 'painful tariffs' in the United States and the falling sales in China, a former cash cow, as well as aggressive Asian competitors entering the stagnant European market. All of these factors have eaten into the operating margins for the group, which was 3.8% in the half-year, down from 7.9% at its peak in '2022, the last decade.

Analysts and shareholders expressed relief at the fact that Volkswagen, with its 650,000 employees and complex structure, and a number of powerful stakeholder groups is still able to take important decisions during times of crisis.

Volkswagen shares rose 5.8% to their highest level since June 18 at 0903 GMT. They were the second biggest gainer in the pan-European STOXX 600 Index.

Moritz Kronenberger, a shareholder in Volkswagen, said that the agreement was a good sign for Volkswagen as well as the capital markets - even though it would mean severe cuts to the group and its workforce.

The ball is in the hands of the executive committee. He said that there are no excuses for the implementation of the program.

The supervisory board was outnumbered by the unions, and Lower Saxony, on the management side. This would have created a stakeholder conflict unprecedented at the automaker.

Volkswagen CEO Oliver Blume had previously stated that the German operations would be responsible for half of the savings. This would mean around 25,000 jobs being cut.

The details of the job-cutting program will need to be hammered between management and the unions. As part of an earlier turnaround package in 2024, they secured job guarantees for most of Volkswagen's German operations up until 2030.

Citi analysts said, "We're pleased that this agreement was reached." This agreement does not change the EU's competitive environment, China's continued market share losses, or raw material cost pressures.

Volkswagen is looking for alternatives to its German plants located in Emden and Hanover. Zwickau, Neckarsulm, and Zwickau could be repurposed under new ownership.

(source: Reuters)