Latest News

Zambia's election will test Hichilema on his economic record

Zambia is preparing for an upcoming?election on August, where President Hakainde Hichilema has a good chance of winning a second term. However, opposition leader Brian Mundubile may be a strong challenger.

The vote is shaping up to be a referendum on?Hichilema’s economic record, since he assumed office in 2021 and inherited a country that was reeling from an sovereign debt default.

After restructuring its debts, Africa's second largest copper producer enjoyed an economic recovery supported by high copper price, but many people are still squeezed by their cost of living. The opposition will seek to exploit this.

Zambia's annual inflation rate slowed in June to 6.5%, the lowest in eight years. This shows that Zambia is recovering from its debt crisis. However, many households are still struggling.

Hichilema said to supporters in Lusaka, the capital of Zambia: "Most of our families need more support than we can provide today. But I want you all to know that we do hear you."

CRITICS FLAG GROWING RESISTANCE

The?64 year old businessman won in 2021 by a huge margin when he deposed the late former President Edgar Lungu.

Mundubile is a 55 year old lawyer who was a member of the parliament when the election was announced. He has never been a candidate for president and he emerged as a last contender after an opposition that had fractured rallied around him.

Hichilema denies the charges that he has suppressed political dissent and restricted campaigning in Zambia.

Zambia's new cyber crime law was introduced in 2025. Civil society groups claim that the wording is vague and could cause people to be afraid of speaking up online.

Hichilema signed into law constitutional amendments in December, which will expand the parliament. Critics say this could be a move that favours his party.

In an interview Mundubile said that the police had disrupted opposition meetings.

HICHILEMA TENDS TO ECONOMIC INDICATORS

The Zambia Election Research Network conducted a survey late last year that found 51% of respondents were expecting a fair and free election. 55% also planned to vote Hichilema.

"While the opposition began late to organise and mobilise, they shouldn't be dismissed," said Lee Habasonda a lecturer in political science at the University of Zambia.

Hichilema has the advantage of being in power, which includes access to state resources, and aircraft. Opponents travel by road across a nation three times as large as the United Kingdom.

His campaign is also backed by improved economic indicators. The International Monetary Fund predicts that Zambia's economy will grow by 4.3% from 3.8% last year. Foreign investment has also increased.

Mundubile claims that the government's economic successes have not improved the lives of ordinary Zambians.

How can you brag that you have $6.5 billion of foreign reserves while your people go hungry? He said this at a rally held last month. (Reporting and writing by Chris Mfula, Additional reporting and editing by Nellie Pettit; Editing and proofreading by Bate Felix & Michael Perry).

(source: Reuters)