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Brazil's top court upholds the laws related to the collapse of Amazon deforestation agreement

The Supreme Court of Brazil on Wednesday upheld state legislation that effectively ended an initiative that was credited for reducing deforestation in the Amazon rainforest to grow soybeans.

The?justices rejected the farmers' claims that a?20 year-old voluntary?soy - moratorium was illegal, shielding grain processors and traders from potentially billions of reais worth of damages.

The court supported state actions, like Mato Grosso’s last year’s decision, which revoked the tax benefits of companies that participated in the moratorium.

The law that was passed in the state with the highest soy production prompted grain traders from around the world, including ADM, Cargill, and Cofco in China, to withdraw their pledges in January. Environmentalists say this effectively ended the initiative.

Brazil is the largest soybean producer in the world. The moratorium, which was introduced after boycott threats, prohibits participants from purchasing soybeans that are grown on deforested land?after July 2008

The voluntary initiative has been found to be effective in reducing the deforestation rate of the Amazon rainforest, the largest in the world. Scientists warn that deforestation could accelerate global warming.

Brazilian farmers challenged this moratorium in the Supreme Court, claiming it was unfair and imposed unfair restrictions on them. Brazilian law allows land owners to clear up to 20% of their property, while the moratorium prohibited any deforestation beyond 2008. Abiove, a group of soy processors in Brazil, welcomed the ruling on Wednesday. It said it removed legal uncertainty. Andre Nassar said that members of the group were unlikely to return to the moratorium. Cristiane Mazzetti, of the environmental group Greenpeace, said that the court's ruling was "a setback" which could in the medium-term reverse the positive trend towards reduced deforestation?in the Amazon. Farmers group Aprosoja MT announced in a press release that it will evaluate options for reconsidering the compensation claims.

The decision of the court adds uncertainty to Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula's 2023 bid to stop Amazon deforestation before 2030.

Scientists say the Amazon "helps regulate global climate" by storing huge amounts of carbon, and slowing greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere.

Researchers from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, World Wide Fund for Nature Brazil, and other organizations published a report in July that found "the moratorium" helped reduce deforestation for soybean production in the Amazon to "nearly 0", and reduced deforestation by 35% for areas susceptible to soy expansion in its first decade.

The estimate was that the end of the moratorium would result in an extra 1.4 million hectares of deforestation over the next 10 years, and 745 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions. This is roughly equal to Canada's emissions each year. Reporting by Ricardo Brito and Roberto Samora, in Brasilia; Writing by Fernando Cardoso and Editing by Kylie Madry Brendan O'Boyle Cynthia Osterman

(source: Reuters)