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As Europe continues to heat up, wildfires in France force thousands of people to flee.

As Europe continues to heat up, wildfires in France force thousands of people to flee.
As Europe continues to heat up, wildfires in France force thousands of people to flee.

Scientists warn that climate change is worsening Europe's water shortages. A fast-moving fire has forced over 10,000 people to evacuate their homes and camping sites near the French Atlantic coast. Three heatwaves this summer in Europe have intensified the drought, reduced water availability and dried out the vegetation, which has led to wildfires that have scorched more land than ever before. The heatwave has been blamed for thousands deaths.

Officials said that more than 10,000 people had been evacuated in southwest France overnight as a wildfire rapidly spread through 2,000 acres of land to the west of Bordeaux.

The prefecture reported that 500 firefighters were battling the fire, and added that so far, no one has been injured.

Wildfires are raging near Arcachon Bay, a popular tourist destination. Many of the people evacuated were camping guests. The fire spread faster than expected overnight, said Philippe de Gonneville the mayor of Lege-Cap Ferret.

Authorities in Spain are still working on putting out fires that have been raging for days. Meanwhile, in Italy, an Italian firefighter, aged 59, died after becoming ill fighting a wildfire in Sicily near San Cataldo.

The Cap Ferret Peninsula, which is often compared to the wealthy Hamptons of the United States, has some of France's most expensive properties. Here, wealthy Parisians and Bordelais sip white wines and eat oysters.

Gonneville stated that authorities evacuated 5200 people over night. He said that access to the peninsula was closed and contingency plans had been put in place for evacuating it by road or sea, if needed.

The fire started near Saumos, about 15 km from Lege Cap Ferret. It has now spread to Lege and forced the evacuation of many campgrounds and areas close to the forest.

On Thursday, wildfires were a major problem in Spain. Authorities continued to fight several large fires despite high temperatures and bad weather conditions.

Firefighters, emergency personnel, and military units were deployed across central Spain to monitor multiple fires. These included blazes in Guadalajara and Toledo as well as Ciudad Real, Albacete, and Ciudad Real. Over 100,000 hectares of land have been burned in Spain so far this season.

Scientists say that heat-related deaths are the only plausible explanation for the excess deaths in Europe and Britain during the two heatwaves which broke records in May and June. Belgium announced on Thursday that the 27th of June, during the heatwave in the month prior, was the second-deadliest day for the country since the dawn of the 21st Century. Europe is suffering from a rapidly changing climate. Temperatures are rising twice as fast than the global average. The Climate 'Monitor', an interactive tool that tracks weather patterns, shows the average high in Western Europe will be 26.5degCelsius Thursday. This is +2.9deg higher than the normal 'high temperature for July 23 between 1961-1990.

This summer, many European countries have been experiencing drought conditions. France is worried that it will have the smallest maize harvest in 50 years. Romania has limited farmers' access water for irrigation, while The Netherlands declared water shortages. London has banned the use of hosepipes and seven Greek Islands have declared an emergency to conserve water. Scientists said that a new report released on Thursday indicated climate change is changing the way droughts develop in Europe. According to the analysis by climate scientists from the World Weather Attribution Group, extreme heat is accelerating soil water evaporation. The challenges also encourage people to 'think outside the box. Communities in Spain's Galicia region, located in the northwestern part of the country, have introduced 'native' livestock in order to restore ecosystems and reduce fires. This is an area which was at the epicenter of the worst fire year in Spain in 2025. Cachena, locally known as a goat-cow, is a particular breed of cattle that has been used to munch through the undergrowth and create a fire hazard. Reporting by Stephane Mahae, Zhifan Lie, Dominique Vidalon Gabriel Stargardter Ingrid Melander Charlotte van Campenhout, Kate Abnett, in Brussels Emma Pinedo Victoria Waldersee Miguel Vidal and Alvise Armenlini in Italy, Michele Kambas, Toby Chopra, and Toby Chopra, Toby Chopra, Toby Chopra, Toby Chopra, Toby Chopra, Toby Chopra, Toby Chopra.

(source: Reuters)