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USDA confirms that three more cases of screwworm have been confirmed in the United States
The U.S. Department of Agriculture confirmed three additional cases?of New World?screwworm, including two in Texas. Department of Agriculture confirmed Monday three more cases of New World Screwworm, two of which were in Texas. The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service reported that the two Texas cases involved a calf from La Salle County and an adult goat from Gillespie County. APHIS clarified a fifth case that was reported earlier on Monday, involving a dog from Andrews County. The case will be reclassified to 'the first case detected in New Mexico. The agency stated that the veterinarian who reported the incident is located in Texas. However, the dog resides in Lea County in New Mexico, which borders Texas. In a press release, Dudley Hoskins stated that "this situation is evolving and we expect new information will?emerge? as our investigation continues." New World screwworm can infect any warm-blooded creature, including livestock and pets. It is also known to infest people in rare instances. The larvae burrow into living tissue, causing serious wounds and suffering to animals. The USDA confirmed a second case of the flesh-eating parasite in Texas on Friday, just a few miles away from the site where the first U.S. discovery in decades occurred last week. Reports?last year indicated that hundreds of veterinarians, lab workers, and support staff at the USDA's animal health division had left because the Trump administration had pushed for resignations. This meant that there were fewer specialists available to respond to animal disease outbreaks. Reporting by Anushree mukherjee in Bengaluru, Anjana Anil and Leah Douglas at Washington, and editing by Louise Heavens & Aurora Ellis
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Copper prices boosted by falling stocks at LME warehouses
Prices of copper rose on Monday, as inventories in warehouses approved by the London Metal Exchange fell. The'market was looking forward to the U.S. announcement at the end of June regarding import tariffs on the metal. Benchmark copper on the?LME rose 0.7% to $13,610 per metric ton by 1602 GMT. Sources in the industry said that traders and funds continue to take copper from the LME into the U.S., before any import duties are imposed. This would increase shipping costs significantly. The U.S. flagged the possibility of 15% levies being imposed on copper imports starting in 2027, and 30% at the beginning of 2028. Copper stocks, which now total 376,775, are down 6% in the last month. Around 39% of cancelled warrants and metal earmarked to be delivered indicate that another 145.800 are due to leave the LME system. The discount on the three-month forward cash copper contract has also been reduced due to lower LME inventories. The traders also cited the strong interest in buying copper from Chinese companies, following Friday's 3% decline to one-week-lows. Copper's upside is capped by the 21-day moving?average, currently around $13,730. Support on the downside comes from the 50-day moving?average, around $13,260. The Middle East, which houses 9% of the global aluminium capacity, is expected to keep its prices stable due to the U.S. vs. Iran war and the closing of the Strait o'Hormuz. Aluminium prices are expected to rise due to higher energy costs, which is a major component of the aluminum process. Industrial metals are generally under pressure due to concerns about growth caused by high oil prices and the conflict in the Middle East. The base metals are also being impacted by a higher U.S. dollar, which makes metals priced in dollars more expensive to holders of other currencies. Aluminium rose by?0.1% at $3,598 per ton. Zinc gained 0.2%, lead fell 0.8%, tin dropped 1.4%, and nickel slipped to $18,355. (Reporting by Pratima Dasai; Editing and re-reporting by Jan Harvey David Holmes Jonathan Ananda).
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UK watchdog launches formal review of eBay’s acquisition of Depop
After completing the first phase of its information gathering, Britain's competition regulator announced on Monday that it would "begin" a formal review of eBay’s planned acquisition of fashion resale site Depop, which is geared towards Gen-Z. The Competition and Markets Authority said that it had closed its invitation to comment. Interested parties were given the chance to inform the regulator about the impact of the proposed transaction on competition in the UK. eBay announced that it would be buying Depop, a Depop-like service from Etsy in February for $1.2 billion. The purchase is expected to conclude this month. The deal will help eBay reach out to younger shoppers, and strengthen its position within the rapidly growing resale apparel?market. Etsy will focus on its core marketplace of handmade and vintage goods in pursuit of a turnaround. The CMA stated that the deadline for its first phase of investigation was set at August 6. After this date, it would decide whether or not to approve a deal. Etsy and eBay have not responded to requests for comment. Reporting by Prerna Behdi, Zaheer Kachwala and Yadarisa Shabbong in Bengaluru. Editing by Sonia Cheema & Kevin Liffey
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Peru's presidential vote tightens, stocks dip, as count enters second day
On Monday, the leftist Roberto 'Sanchez' was closing in on conservative Keiko?Fujimori in Peru’s presidential race. This sent markets and mining stocks lower as the official counting continued into its second day. Fujimori has lost ground to Sanchez after 93% of the votes have been counted. Sanchez has gained ground in Peru's rural areas as the votes continue to be counted. Sanchez has promised a major overhaul of Peru's economy, which has proven resilient despite the political turmoil in the country. Shares of Peruvian firms listed in the United States are down. Miner Buenaventura dropped 3% while?Credicorp fell 4.8%. Intercorp Financial Services dropped 2.8%, while iShares MSCI Peru & Global Exposure ETF fell 1.4%. Sanchez proposes reforming mining concessions in addition to reforming the Constitution. Peru is a world leader in gold, silver, and zinc production. Fujimori was slightly ahead in the exit polls and initial results but this lead diminished as the count neared its end. Ipsos' early poll, which accurately predicted previous races, shows Sanchez leading with 50.3% to Fujimori’s 49.7%. Ipsos said that the outcome was too close to call. Peru's ONPE electoral authorities said that a "full count" was expected to be finished by July. This result is similar to the runoff in 2021, when Fujimori and Pedro Castillo were able to finish?roughly 50% to 49.9%?and the announcement took weeks. Reporting by Alexander Villegas and Marco Aquino; Additional reporting by Lucinda Elliot; Editing and editing by Louise Heavens and Emelia Sithole Matarise; Alex Richardson
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All the M&A transactions in Italy since 2025
Intesa Sanpaolo’s bid to acquire smaller rival Monte dei Paschi di Siena will be the biggest and most transformative deal for Italian banks. The following is a list of the completed and attempted transactions which have'shaken up the sector? since the beginning of 2025. 1. INTESA SANPAOLO – MONTE DEI PASCHI DI SIENA (MPS) – UNIPOL – BPER – BANCO BPM Intesa said on Monday that it's unsolicited EUR30.6 bn ($35 bn) cash-and-share offer for MPS will create the second largest lender in the Eurozone, placing Italy’s top bank behind Spain’s Banco Santander based on market value. Intesa will sell Unipol approximately half of the MPS network that it will receive as a result of the acquisition. The network will be combined with BPER in order to create a new bank operating under the MPS name. Intesa’s bid appears to have marginalized Banco?BPM which had on Sunday invited MPS in a "merger of equals". BPM is primarily owned by France's Credit Agricole with a 20% share. 2. ?UNICREDIT – COMMERZBANK UniCredit, who stayed away from Italian M&A after a failed bid for Banco BPM in Italy, announced last week that it had increased its direct shareholding?in Germany’s Commerzbank, to 34.4%. The company was pursuing a hostile takeover bid against strong German opposition. Milanese bank, second largest in Italy, began merger talks with Commerzbank in September 2024 after buying 9% of the German counterpart and signaling it was willing to take more. 3. CF+?BANCA SISTEMA Banca CF+, a speciality lender backed by Elliott, completed a EUR145 million offer in March for Banca Sistema. 4. MPS – MEDIOBANCA MPS acquired Mediobanca in September of last year for EUR16 billion, becoming the largest investor in Generali, an asset highly prized in Italian finance. This deal from a bank that was bailed out in 2017 by the government and reprivatised between 2023-2024 turned MPS to a major M&A player. 5. BANCA IFIS – ILLIMITY Venetian IFIS has completed a EUR298 million cash-and shares offer in August 2025 for Illimity. This digital?bank was founded by Corrado Passera, a veteran banker and former minister of industry. It was delisted later from the Milan bourse. 6. BPER – BANCA POPULARE DI SONDRIO In July 2025, Italy's fourth largest bank completed a EUR5.4billion cash-and-shares offer for the smaller counterpart based in northern city Sondrio. They called it a defensive measure dictated by the accelerating consolidation. The main shareholder of both banks,?Unipol Insurance, played an important role. 7. UNICREDIT BANCO BPM In July 2025, Italy's second largest bank backed out of its EUR15 billion all-share bid for Banco BPM. The reason given was that the government had set conditions to complete the deal. UniCredit's bid was made in November 2024. 8. BANCO ANIMA HOLDING Banco BPM bid on Anima Holding in April 2025, a EUR1.8-billion acquisition. 9. MEDIOBANCA BANCA GENERALI In an unsuccessful attempt to block MPS' bid for Banca Generali, Mediobanca made a EUR6.3 billion all-shares offer in April 2025. In August, it failed to gain approval from shareholders. 10. BANCA GENERALI – INTERMONTE Banca Generali acquired Intermonte in January 2025 for EUR98.2 millions to enhance its investment banking capabilities and add corporate finance advisory services to its wealth management offering.
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Soaring fertilizer prices dim Brazilian farmers' edge over US rivals
B razil’s cheap and abundant land has helped its farmers create large, low-cost farms. This allowed them to take away export markets from U.S. Farmers who were hurt by China switching suppliers as a result of President Donald Trump’s tariff wars. Brazil has become a major agricultural powerhouse, despite the fact that U.S. farm land hasn't grown in this century. ?But South America's edge will be tested by the U.S./Israeli war against Iran, which is sending fertilizer -prices soaring. Since the beginning of the war, a third of all fertilizer flow has been trapped in the Strait of Hormuz. Brazil is heavily dependent on imported fertilizers while the U.S. relies on its own production. Many Brazilian farmers have reduced their fertilizer purchases. Experts in the industry say that Brazil's farmers will still be in trouble even if the war ends tomorrow. They are already saddled with thousands acres of farmland that produce diminishing returns, or even losses. They are beginning to accumulate significant amounts of debt. Many U.S. Farmers have enough land to produce good yields even if they don't apply fertilizer for an entire year. Few Brazilian farmers are able to do that. The issue of varying growing seasons is also a concern. Brazil's spring planting begins in September, so its farmers are exposed to the soaring prices of fertilizers. The U.S. Farmers were almost finished with their purchases at the time of war. Brazilian farmers are not eligible for government bailouts and generous support programs. Murilo RabeloMartinsPereira, a Goias farmer in central Brazil, said: "Profitability is just not there." Everyone is currently rethinking expansion. Pereira, 34 years old, farms 800 hectares of soybeans, tomatoes, and corn. The rising production costs, he said, make expanding his farm too risky. He has been offered more land to lease. Purdue University agricultural economic Joana Colussi is a Brazilian-born economist. She said, "We'll definitely not see the same trend" in agricultural growth. She anticipates that growth will slow, at least temporarily as farmers invest more in fertilizer, fuel and seeds, and less in expansion. HISTORIC GROWTH China's booming agricultural demand prompted Brazil to begin its historic growth in agriculture. Brazil and the U.S. were forced to compete for vast areas of grassland that had been used for cattle grazing. Brazil has always been the winner. Brazil has been among the biggest winners. In 2000, U.S. sales of soybeans to China were nearly double Brazil's. By the end of 2025, Brazil will have sold twice as much soybeans to China. Brazil's expansion was based on the acquisition of cheap, vast land. Many of the soils are degraded today because farmers move to new plots when their old ones fallow instead of investing in soil health. DANGEROUS LAND, SEASONALITY Large-scale industrial agriculture in Brazil is a costly endeavor due to the degraded land. It requires large quantities of pesticides, gm seed, and other expensive biological inputs. Brazil is not the only country where farmers are struggling to make ends meet. You can survive a lower or even no fertilizer application if you have a better soil. "You can handle a shock such as this better", said Saswato das, global head for corporate affairs at Syngenta, a producer of seeds and pesticides. Even if farmers in the United States skip a season when they apply key fertilizers such as potash or diammonium-phosphate (DAP), they can still achieve average yields. This year, thousands of farmers have taken this approach. Potash and DAP are only used for one season on many Brazilian farms. Marshall Lee Davis, a farmer of peanuts and cotton who lives in Georgia, the southern U.S., says that U.S. farmers "just skimp out" on DAP. The price of DAP has roughly doubled since Iran's war began. Davis stated that even U.S. farmers who are able to skip one application of fertilizer were worried that they would be hit by higher prices in the fall if they begin buying before their spring planting 2027 next March. Since the Iran War began, Brazilian farmers have faced high fertilizer prices, as they still need to complete their spring planting for 2026 this September, and even plant a second crop in early 2027. Murphy Campbell, an Expana analyst, said that North American farmers were in a much better position than Brazilian farmers because of seasonality. FERTILIZER, FARMER PROTECTIONS Brazil imports a large amount of DAP as well as nitrogen-based urea – the most commonly used fertilizer in the world. Petrobras, Brazil's state oil company, is reopening some of its less profitable fertilizer plants that were idled by former president Jair Bolsonaro. It hopes to meet 35% the country's needs for nitrogen fertilizer in the coming years. The price of corn and soybeans, despite high fertilizer prices, has not increased much since the beginning of the war. This is because large harvests over the past few years have led to global stock builds up. The result has been a squeeze on farmer margins around the world, particularly for those who depend on fertilizer imports. Campbell, from Expana, stated that Brazil's soybean growers had purchased, as of late may, about 50% of their total fertilizer needs for 2026/27. Campbell noted that "in the past, over 60% of fertilizer is purchased by late May". Farmers with increasing debt will suffer from lower yields, lower profits and even outright losses if they reduce their fertilizer applications. Bruno Fonseca is an analyst at Rabobank Brazil. He said that the farmers of Brazil are "overleveraged". Expana's Campbell says that the price of fertilizer will remain high for at least six more months, even if a peace agreement is reached in the Middle East. Pereira, a Brazilian farmer, has to make tough decisions because of the grim future. He said, "We planned to replace our harvesters this year. They are very old." "We decided to not go ahead."
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French jet on NATO missions shoots down drones in Latvian airspace
On?Monday a French Rafale fighter shot down a drone which entered NATO member Latvia's?airspace from Russia, the latest of a series such security incidents in Europe's eastern border areas. The Latvian Army, without revealing who launched the drones, stated that it was "as a consequence of Russian electromagnetic warfare" that they entered from Russia. In a blog post on X the Latvian Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs praised "swift decisions and professional actions" in relation to this incident. A French army spokeswoman confirmed that French warplanes shot down an unknown?drone. An official from NATO said: "It shows NATO's ability to deter, defend and show its determination." Raivis Melnis, Latvian Defence Minister, told reporters that NATO took the final decision on whether to shoot down the drone. Latvia claimed that Russia was identified as using electronic warfare before the drone enter the country. The drone was shot down near the village Berzgale at 0705 GMT, about 30 km (18miles) from the border. Melnis reported that no one was injured and there was no damage to property. Melnis said that no one was injured and no property damage occurred. On Monday afternoon, a number of military vehicles were seen driving on rural roads in Berzekne as well as the surrounding villages looking for drone debris. Concerns about spillovers from the war in Ukraine have been stoked by military drones that are straying across NATO borders. On Monday, fragments of a Ukrainian-made drone were discovered in a Moldovan field after it entered the country from Ukraine. Chisinau blamed Russia for this incident because of their war with Ukraine. Margus Tsahkna, the Estonian foreign minister, said that incidents in Latvia or Moldova "confirmed that Russia's aggression against Ukraine is a threat outside Ukraine's borders." In May, an army official said that Latvia was increasing its anti-drone defenses. Ukraine has increased its long-range drone attack on Russia. This includes in the Baltic Sea region, where several Ukrainian military.drones have strayed.into the.airspace of Finland. Ukraine blamed Russia for the incidents, claiming that it was using electromagnetic warfare to disrupt the drone paths. The French jet that downed the drone on Sunday is part of NATO Baltic Air Police, which has been patrolling the skies over Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia since 2004 when they joined NATO. Currently, the?mission includes Romanian F-16 and Portuguese F-16 aircraft. A Romanian military plane on the Baltic Air Police Mission shot down an suspected Ukrainian drone in Estonia last month. (Additional reporting and editing by John Irish, Andrew Gray and Timothy Heritage.
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Italian study finds antibiotic resistance genes in the world's oceans
According to a?research project led by Italy that analyzed?seawater samples worldwide, the presence of genes?linked to resistance to antibiotics is present in multiple 'ocean basins including remote waters. The SeA Care project found antibiotic-resistance genes in the Mediterranean, Atlantic, Arctic and other regions, with higher concentrations detected near busy shipping routes and densely populated coastal areas. Researchers said that the results showed oceans as a global repository for pollution coming?from land. They also found genetic traces from antibiotic use and urban discharges far beyond their sources. Researchers added that this could facilitate their spread to remote communities. The study was presented Monday in Rome at a forum hosted by the National Health Institute of Italy (ISS) on ocean and human healthcare. It detected microplastics and traces containing?PFAS, "forever chemicals", and?SARS CoV-2 genetic material, even in remote areas and open ocean waters. Andrea Piccioli, ISS Director-General, said that protecting human health today inevitably meant taking care of seas and oceans. She added that pollutants released in the environment are distributed globally via water, food, and climate systems. SeA Care, an initiative led by Italy, links environmental health and human wellbeing. It brings together institutions such as ISS, 'the Italian Navy' and international research centers to create a global 'ocean monitoring /system. The project collects samples using existing scientific and naval networks during routine missions. This reduces costs?and the environmental impact. Over 140 sites in the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Pacific oceans, as well as the Arctic Ocean, were sampled during its first three-year period. Scientists claim that the project shows how oceans are a good early warning system of global health risks. It supports policies to combat pollution, climate changes and emerging threats. (Reporting and editing by Crispian B. Balmer, Emilio Parodi)
As wildfires erase forests, Greeks argument: to replant, or not?
When a wildfire tore down a. hillside towards Athens last month, its southernmost flank. stopped in a treeless area burned by fire two years in the past. A few. miles west, nevertheless, the blaze found fresh fuel: woods and scrub. that provided a course towards the city's residential areas.
In its way stood the leafy village of Penteli, where Marlena. Kaloudi has lived considering that the 1970s. The fire swept through her. house. However what harmed most when she returned was the sight of her. pine trees, some over 100 years of ages, charred to an autumnal. brown.
The most significant catastrophe ... is not our house - this can be. brought back, stated Kaloudi, sitting by her gutted back deck. It's. those trees that were here before us and we hoped and prayed. would be here after us.
The devastation is a familiar sight in Greece and throughout the. Mediterranean region where fires have ended up being more regular and. strong, driven by greater temperatures and drier conditions that. researchers connect to environment change.
In the Attica region surrounding Athens, blazes have. destroyed 37% of its forests and meadows considering that 2017,. according to information launched in August by the National Observatory. of Athens, a government-funded research study centre. More than 60% of. broad-leafed forest and 41% of coniferous forest has actually been burned. and has not completely regrown.
The loss raises the risk of flash floods from rains on. denuded grounds no longer safeguarded by tree canopies and root. systems, in addition to greater air temperatures brought on by the. heating of unshaded ground, desertification and poorer air. quality, four experts stated.
It has actually likewise ignited an argument about what the government. reaction ought to be: continue with a program of replanting trees. that might offer fuel for future fires, or, as some scientists. desire, search for brand-new methods to adjust.
For Kaloudi, it's an apparent choice. After the last fire,. which went on to smother the city's northern residential areas, her. neighbours asked her to cut down the staying trees in her. garden. She refused.
The loss of this forest frightens me, she stated. What. scares me is the fact that there are individuals who want to cut the. trees that are left.
PLANT MORE TREES?
Wildfires have drastically modified Attica's landscape,. satellite images show. Hillsides, forested a few years earlier, have. become bald and rocky. Locations where forests do resprout are often. reburned. Bird song has actually vanished with the trees.
Data from Global Forest Watch, an effort that utilizes. satellites to track deforestation, shows that of all the. fire-related forest loss in Attica given that 2000, 74% has actually taken place. since 2017.
Greece is not alone. The U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on. Environment Modification (IPCC) has actually highlighted the Mediterranean region. as a 'international environment hotspot', with an increase in surface. temperature levels of 1.5 C from pre-industrial levels already driving. an increased threat of wildfires and drought.
Wildfires are also a growing danger in the United States,. Canada, Australia, and even the rainy United Kingdom. With that. threat has actually come an argument about what to do with a forest once it. has actually burned.
Some wish to replant trees to bring back root systems and to. recover lost carbon sinks. Others state forests and fire zones do. not mix.
Up until now, there is no clear evidence of which side is appropriate,. and regional elements identify what is best, the 4 specialists said. Still, some say a rethink is needed, specifically in areas where. the same locations are being repeatedly burned.
There is no terrific consensus on what to do, stated Camille. Stevens-Rumann, associate professor of fire ecology at Colorado. State University. Individuals typically want places to look like how. they did before, but that may not be suitable in a new fire. program.
Greece desires its forests back. With the aid of 450 million. euros from the EU, the federal government has embraced a nationwide fire. prevention plan that likewise consists of planting 1 million trees in. Attica.
The increase of greenery and its conservation is not only a. objective of the government but of the entire European Union, said. Efstathios Stathopoulos, Greece's General Secretary of Forestry.
The EU has a strategy to replant 3 billion trees throughout the bloc. by 2030, although the plan is not concentrated on replanting after. fires.
Not everyone believes resowing forests after fires works.
Theodore Giannaros, a fire meteorologist at the National. Observatory of Athens, surveilled a hillside outside Athens. blackened by last month's fire.
Next year, he said, the ground there, currently baking in. summer, will be even hotter for the absence of shade. The loss of. tree root systems will make the soil looser, increasing the danger. of floods or landslides, he said. There will be more dust.
Less flammable vegetation like some kinds of turfs or. agricultural land is the response, not trees, he said.
We have to seriously concentrate on how to bring back the landscape,. not just planting trees and forests, however in a way that will. be ... more durable versus natural catastrophes.
Fernando Pulido, teacher of forestry science at the. University of Extremadura in Spain, advised planting crops. or creating other barriers between dense forests in the. Mediterranean region.
This involves a modification in mentality ... however it's the only. method to guarantee that there won't be another fire at the very same. place after eight or 10 years, he stated.
THE FALLOUT
Meanwhile, areas previously untouched by fires are being. hit.
Thodoris Arvanitis has actually been a natural farmer on a 100-acre. plot in a woody location north of Athens for 35 years. He had actually a. school for aiming farmers, living quarters for employees, and. rows of polytunnels for his fruit and vegetables.
Last month, most of what he developed - up to 1 million euros of. devices and crops - was burned by the fire. Now, the sheet. metal of a gutted farmhouse clatters in the wind. A line of. newly planted fig trees is wiped out; stacks of charred. potatoes have actually been delegated rot.
Not all the crops were lost, and Arvanitis plans to reconstruct. On a current afternoon, personnel bagged up aubergines, french beans. and melons for delivery to consumers.
But he had a hard time to include his feelings when he talked. about the blaze, which was brought towards his home on the. surrounding trees. Without any assistance from the fire brigade, he. depended on other residents to help that day.
We were putting out fires occasionally. However new ones kept. breaking out. At some point we could not do anything more. The. fire was right outside our farm..
(source: Reuters)