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Gold falls on fears of rate hikes ahead of U.S. Inflation data
Prices of gold fell on Tuesday as a result of the broader market sell-off, and rising expectations that interest rates will be raised in the United States this year. Investors are now focusing their attention on key inflation data to be released later this week. As of 11 am, spot gold was down 0.7% at $4,298.75 an ounce. ET (1500 GMT), following a fall of more than 1% in the previous session. U.S. gold futures for August delivery fell 0.9% to $4323.90. "Traders have become a bit nervous about the market. All markets across the board are now in risk-off mode. Bob Haberkorn is a senior market strategist with RJO Futures. He said that the current risk-off has led to a drop in gold. The Nasdaq Composite index, which is a tech-focused index, and the benchmark S&P 500 Index?were both down by 0.9% and 0.4% respectively. Haberkorn continued, "Gold and Silver remain under pressure until we get clearer direction from the Fed." The focus this week has shifted from last week's positive job numbers to the key inflation data, such as the U.S. Consumer Price Index for May on Wednesday and the Producer Price Index on Thursday. These are important indicators of the U.S. monetary policies outlook. If the U.S. Inflation data for May surprise to the upside again on Wednesday, then the gold price will likely fall even further. Commerzbank also said that this could increase the possibility of a recovery in the second half of the year if, as expected, the Fed does not raise interest rates. According to CME FedWatch, traders are pricing in a 70% chance of a Fed rate increase in December. The Middle East is showing signs of a possible peace agreement, which has pushed the oil price lower. This was after Iran and Israel announced that they had stopped their attacks against each other in response to an appeal by U.S. president Donald Trump. The higher crude oil prices can cause?inflation, and therefore keep interest rates high for longer. Gold is often viewed as an inflation hedge. However, higher interest rates can weigh down on this non-yielding material. Silver spot fell by 3.2%, to $65.98 an ounce. Platinum was down 1.1%, at $1.736.08, and palladium dropped 2.5%, at $1.234.93. (Reporting and editing by Shilpa Majumdar, Jonathan Ananda and Anushree mukherjee from Bengaluru)
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US Energy Secretary: Ship traffic in Strait of Hormuz is increasing'very significantly'
Chris Wright, the U.S. Energy secretary, said that the ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz is increasing "very?meaningfully", as the conflict between the U.S. and Iran continues. Wright replied, "I'd say that it has risen very significantly" when asked about the ship traffic through the Strait in comparison to a few weeks ago. Wright said this at an Atlantic Council conference, adding that it will take many months before energy flows return to normal once the war is over. Since the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, late in February, vessel movements have been largely blocked. This has disrupted around 20% of global supplies of oil and LNG. Some vessels are now 'transiting' the narrow waterway that borders Iran with their transponders off, and often under the cover of darkness. The disruptions to normal flow have caused a surge in global energy prices. This has upended economies all over the world, and created a political vulnerability for U.S. president Donald Trump and his Republican Party ahead of midterm election in November. Washington has been pushing for a peace agreement with Tehran that includes a complete reopening the strait. (Reporting and editing by Mark Porter and Alexandra Hudson.
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Canada's trade surplus reaches a 15-month high on the back of soaring crude oil prices
Statistics Canada reported that the Iran War has increased the price of crude oil, which is a major factor in the increase in Canada's April goods trade surplus. Analysts surveyed by? Analysts polled by? Statscan reduced March's surplus to C$1.75 from C$1.78. The total exports rose 1.6% to a record C$75.16 Billion in April. Exports of energy goods increased 9.7% in April after a 23.4% increase in March. Statscan stated in a comment that "Both increases were primarily due to higher prices which continued to increase in April despite the uncertainty created by the conflict in Iran." Crude oil experts, up 7.0%, contributed the most to this gain. Canada is the world's largest oil producer. Exports of metals and non-metallic minerals, which were booming in February and march, fell by 17.5%. The fall was largely due to lower shipments of gold to Britain. Stuart Bergman is the chief economist of Export Development Canada. He said: "April was quite a tug-of-war between gold and oil. 1.6% growth, in light of everything going on around us, is something we are certainly happy with." In a telephone interview, he stated that the May data should show continued growth in energy exports due to global supply shortages. Imports increased by 0.3%, reaching a record C$72.44 Billion, due largely to an increase of 16.9% in imports?of basic and industrial chemicals, plastics and rubber products. Analysts believe that the positive data will lead to a positive GDP growth in April after two consecutive quarters of negative growth. Ariane Curtis is a senior North America economist with Capital Economics. She said that Canada's improved?terms-of-trade since the Iran War suggests the trade surplus will continue to rise in the months ahead. The United States still dominates Canadian exports, despite Ottawa's efforts to diversify away from it amid a trade war between the two nations. Exports to the United States increased by 4.8%, reaching C$51.98 Billion, which represents 69.2%, the highest share of trade since September 2025. Imports increased 1.6%, to $42.50 billion. As a result, Canada's surplus with the U.S. grew to C$9.48billion, the highest since February 2025. Exports to other countries fell by 4.8% in April after reaching a new record in March. Exports to China reached a new record of $3.84 billion.
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Oil falls ahead of inflation data, gold gains as dollar weakens
Gold rose on Tuesday, rebounding from its two-month low. A weaker dollar, falling oil prices, and investors evaluating Middle East peace prospects before key inflation data, all contributed to the rise. As of 9:05 am, spot gold was up 0.2% at $4,338.69 an ounce. ET (1305 GMT). It fell to its lowest levels since March 23 during the previous session. U.S. Gold Futures for August Delivery remained at $4,363.90. Dollars are now cheaper for those who hold other currencies. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst at Forex.com. He said: "We have seen some weakness in the oil price... While gold has pulledback recently, it appears that the uptick was largely driven?by short-covering." The Middle East is showing signs of a possible deal. Oil prices dropped after Iran and Israel announced that they had stopped their attacks against each other in response to an appeal by U.S. president Donald Trump. Lower oil prices may ease inflation concerns, allowing central banks to cut interest rates and increasing the appeal of non-yielding metals. The focus this week has shifted from the strong jobs numbers of last week to the key inflation data, such as the U.S. Consumer Price Index 'print for May on Wednesday, and the Producer Price Index'readout on Thursday. The outlook for monetary policy. If the U.S. Inflation data for May surprise to the upside again on Wednesday, then the gold price will likely fall even further. The?potential of a recovery in the second half of the year is also increased if, as expected, the Fed does not raise interest rates. According to CME FedWatch, traders are "pricing" in a 70% chance of a Fed rate increase in December. Silver spot rose by 0.7%, to $68.61 an ounce. Platinum rose 1.4%, to $1778.98. Palladium rose 3.8%, to $1251.05. (Reporting by Anushree Mukherjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar)
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Russian Urals oil is discounted as Asian demand declines, say sources
Four trade sources said that the price of Russian Urals crude had flipped from a premium to a discount against dated Brent in Indian and Chinese ports due to a drop in demand by Asian refiners. Since March, Urals, Russia’s “flagship” oil grade, has traded at a higher price than Brent in India, China and other major markets. This is because the Middle East conflict disrupted oil supplies globally and increased demand for cheaper alternatives. Sources said that the demand for 'Russian crude' has fallen now, but Asian refiners had 'drawn down their inventories, found alternative alternatives, and in some cases, cut back on runs. Sources said that urals cargoes for delivery to India between July and August were traded this month at discounts of $2 and $3 per barrel compared to Brent dated, as opposed to a premium of $7 to $8 per barrel in April and may. Urals oil prices fell by $7 to $8 per barrel during the winter months in the northern hemisphere when U.S. sanctions were tightened and reduced Russian oil production. From June to August of last year, discounts were around $1 to $3 per barrel. China's reduced purchases have a wider impact on all grades, even though the Chinese and Indian markets are closely linked. It purchases less Urals crude than India but more lighter Russian grades, such as?ESPO blend, Arctic and Sakhalin crude. One source reported that in some cases Chinese buyers refused to accept Russian oil cargoes for delivery in June, making sellers vulnerable during price negotiations. Teapots, or'small independent refiners' in China, have reduced production due to lower crude oil prices and weaker margins. Reporting in Moscow by Nidhi Verm, New Delhi by Siyi LIu, Singapore by Siyi Liu, editing by Barbara Lewis.
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McGeever: The $500 billion T-bill fix by ROI-Treasury is not a problem yet.
The U.S. Treasury issues more than half a billion dollars in T-bills each?week. For now, this spike in short-term funding is not a concern, but it could be if U.S. lending costs continue to rise. Trump's administration has a good reason for favoring the short end of the curve. The term premium has been pushed up by persistently large?budgets deficits, and high inflation that has exceeded the Federal Reserve's target of 2% for over five years. This is what investors are paying for long-term bonds. It makes short-term loans more appealing. The problem of rolling over $500 billion in bills each week is not an urgent one. Cash-like instruments are a huge market, and they're essential for overnight and short term collateral and liquidity management. The Fed and money market funds in the US have a combined balance of $8 trillion dollars, which is enough to absorb the new issuance. Even the demand for high-quality collateral can't last forever. Eventually, flooding will reach a level where it's impossible to absorb without a dangerous increase in money market interest rates. Treasury's interest bill may present a more immediate problem. Bills are affected by the impact of rolling notes and bonds over at higher interest rates in a matter of months, not years. The fiscal impact is already being felt, as the federal interest bill is on track to exceed $1 trillion in this fiscal year. Fed rate hike expectations are also increasing. 25% THRESHOLD Are we approaching the tipping point of too many bills issued? The current share of bills in the outstanding federal debt is just under 22.4%. This is slightly below the historical norm of 22.4% but well above the range of 15% to 20% recommended by the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee. The trend appears to be towards 25%, which is a threshold that many analysts believe should be watched. Lou Crandall is the chief economist of Wrightson ICAP. She said that it's difficult to pinpoint a specific tipping point, but once you reach a level of 25% of a growing?net borrowing requirement, the Treasury must look at more likely sources of demand. It's not a line that, when crossed, will instantly reduce demand for bills. In recent years, however, the share of bills in government debt was only 25% or higher during financial crises and economic recessions. And so, borrowing policies seen only in the pandemic of 2020 and the financial crisis of 2008 could become the norm. It is not known how the market will react to this over time. 1 TRILLION BARRIERS Treasury is currently facing record interest costs, both in nominal terms as well as when viewed by the percentage of GDP and revenue. The federal government's cumulative interest costs in the first four months of the year totaled $616 billion. This is an increase of more than $100 billion compared to the period January-April two years ago. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), total interest payments will surpass $1 trillion in this fiscal year. They are expected to reach 3.3% of GDP, and 18.6% revenue, both records. This bill is expected to grow, particularly if the Fed decides to raise interest rates from their current range of 3,50-3.75% in the next few months. Rate hikes would not only increase short-term borrowing costs, but they could also threaten economic growth. Treasury would be in a weaker position, as it already borrows at the low end of the curve, and pays high interest rates. This could reduce investor interest and drive yields higher even if Fed policy was loosened to promote growth. Martin Tobias is the U.S. Rates Strategist at Morgan Stanley. Recession doesn't seem to be on the horizon anytime soon. A stock market correction or economic slowdown is not ruled out by a rise in borrowing costs. The $500 billion T-bills that are renewed every week will be scrutinized if this happens. You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your new essential source for global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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Gold gains as oil prices fall and US interest rate hike fears cap gains
Gold prices rose on Tuesday, aided by lower oil costs as tensions in the Middle East?easened?. However, concerns over U.S. rate hikes before this week's key inflation data capped gains. As of 1156 GMT, spot gold was up by 0.3% to $4,340.31 an ounce. In the previous session, gold fell to its lowest since March 23. U.S. Gold Futures for August Delivery?were unchanged, at $4.364.90. "Gold prices stabilised following a two-day decline that saw them break below the key technical support... "However, the rising expectations of more U.S. interest rate increases continue to create a difficult backdrop for bullion," Saxo Bank's Ole Hansen said. Oil prices dropped after Iran and Israel announced that they had stopped their attacks against each other in response to an appeal by U.S. president Donald?Trump. The rise in crude oil prices increases the risk of inflation and higher interest rates. Gold is often viewed as a hedge to inflation but in an environment of high interest rates, gold tends not to be so attractive. Investors are now awaiting the May U.S. Consumer Price Index data (CPI) on Wednesday and Producer Price Index data (PPI), on Thursday, for clues about the Federal Reserve's future moves. A robust jobs report released last week boosted bets that a rate -hike would happen this year. Hansen stated that "tomorrow's U.S. CPI is expected to surpass 4% for almost three years and the 17th?June FOMC Meeting remains crucial as the market looks for comments and intentions from the new fed chair." According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders are now pricing a 68% probability of a Fed interest rate hike in December. Since October 2023, spot gold has traded below the 200-day moving average. Citi analysts said that the breakout below the 200-dMA was viewed as a negative technical signal. This indicates further downside potential in near term. Silver spot rose 0.6%, to $68.56 an ounce. Platinum gained 0.9%, to $1,769.83. Palladium increased 2.9%, to $1,238.66. (Reporting and editing by Janane Vekatraman, Jonathan Ananda, and Noel John from Bengaluru)
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Indonesia's Trade Ministry faces a barrage of questions about new export control plans
On Tuesday, officials from Indonesia's trade ministry were bombarded with questions from?exporters? of coal, ferroalloys and palm oil who were concerned?about the impact of a controversial export control plan that aims to maximize profits from Indonesia's natural resources. Businesses expressed concerns about the implementation of the new rules in an online forum hosted by the government. This was despite the fact that the detailed rules were published earlier this week. Last month, President Prabowo revealed a plan that would channel all exports of Indonesia's key commodities through a state-owned firm. The goal was to increase government revenue and tighten controls on the sale of Indonesia's natural resources. The government released 11 pages of regulations earlier this month that outlined the implementation schedule for new controls. The?trade ministry released this week more detailed guidelines on three of the strategic products that are subject to the new rules which came into effect on June 1st. In the first phase of this new law, exporters will be required to report their entire export activity to Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia. Exporters expressed concerns during an online awareness campaign held by the Trade Ministry about the integrity long-term contracts and the commercial mechanism of exporting products that are affected by the new regulations. Producers also don't know who pays for their product if all exports go through the government. "Starting January 1, we will be selling through DSI... Is the sale to DSI recognised as an export (paid in) U.S. dollar, or as a sale locally with payments made in Indonesian rupiah?" One company representative asked about currency risks associated with U.S. Dollar loans. He asked if the payment for the goods would be made by the customer or before the goods are exported. This is a crucial issue for a business's cash flow. Ministry officials deferred the majority of questions to DSI. DSI did not attend 'the event and merely'said that contracts would be executed on a business-tobusiness basis. Several participants asked how to contact DSI. At the time Prabowo announced his announcement, DSI had only one employee - its CEO. Indonesia's sovereign fund Danantara stated that its new unit would initially be backed by civil servants of several ministries. However, DSI will hire and develop the technologies for export monitoring. A participant asked who would be responsible for negotiating the prices with end buyers during the transition period and up until December 31, 2026. Danantara has said that it will examine the prices of existing export contracts in order to ensure they do not fall below market level. Prabowo stated last month that the under-priced commodities have cost the country almost a trillion dollars in the last 34 year.
Cleaner German power sector coming under examination in 2024: Maguire
Germany's power system has actually continued to clean up its act over the very first five months of 2024, setting several essential turning points in regards to expanded clean electricity generation and minimized nonrenewable fuel source use.
Wholesale power costs up until now in 2024 are balancing 30% less than in 2023, and are back to levels last seen before Russia's. intrusion of Ukraine in early 2022 roiled regional power markets.
Less expensive, cleaner power remains in turn promoting a healing in. energy usage among Germany's markets, a number of which were forced. to suppress production given that 2022 due to high energy bills and. diminished customer need.
However, overall German power generation by energies stays. rather constrained by the cuts made to fossil fuel generation. and due to the complete halt to output from Germany's nuclear. fleet just over a year ago.
Through May, total electrical power output from utilities was. down 5.4% from the exact same months in 2023, according to German. Federal generation information, which shows that power companies may. battle to meet any additional climb in electrical power need without. resorting to increased fossil fuel-powered output.
REGIONAL LYNCHPIN
As Europe's largest economy, top maker and crucial chauffeur. of local policy aspirations, Germany's energy transition. momentum is closely tracked as a leading sign of power. sector decarbonisation development for the entire area.
And with clean electrical energy output at brand-new highs through May -. and fossil fuel generation down almost 17% - 2024 could go into. the record books as the very first year that a clear bulk of. Germany's electrical power comes from tidy sources.
Tidy source of power accounted for 63.4% of overall German. electricity generation from January through May, according to. the German Federal Network Firm's electrical power market information. platform, SMARD.
That clean share compares to 55.6% over the same period in. 2023, and means that the German generation system relied on. nonrenewable fuel sources for less than 40% of electrical power so far this year.
However thanks to annual Dunkelflauten, or spells of low wind. speeds during the summertime that cut wind-powered electrical energy. generation, overall German clean power output might be capped over. the coming months and might place stress on power service providers if. overall need sneaks greater.
UPSES AND DOWNS
Some sources of clean power are likely to climb during June,. July and August when both solar and hydropower output peaks.
German solar output is on track to set a brand-new annual. generation record, with cumulative generation through May. already running more than 16% ahead of in 2015's record.
And as solar can represent more than 25% of overall. generation throughout the summertime, greater overall solar production. will be an essential source of tidy electricity for power companies this. year.
Hydro output is on course to strike its highest given that at least. 2019 this year, specifically from pumped storage facilities that. look set to hit their highest output levels in several years. thanks to capacity growths.
However, as wind has actually accounted for around 55% of tidy power. generation in Germany so far this year - and around 35% of all. power - the expected additional decrease in wind generation is. likely to constrain Germany's power systems this summertime.
Monthly output information already suggests that wind generation. levels from both onshore and overseas websites are close to their. anticipated lows for the year.
However historical patterns recommend wind output will likely remain. stuck near those generation doldrums till September, when. climate condition alter and usher in greater wind speeds at. turbine level.
MORE IMPORTS AND/OR MORE FOSSIL OUTPUT
To offset the effect of continual low levels of wind output,. Germany's power producers might seek to increase electrical power. imports from neighbouring nations such as France.
In 2023, Germany's electrical power imports leapt from around. 120,000 megawatt hours (MWh) in May to more than 3 million MWh. in each of the following three months, according to SMARD.
German electricity imports then rose to more than 5.4. million MWh in September simply as French power rates dropped to. their widest discount to German power rates in over 3. years, information from LSEG programs.
So far in 2024, French power prices have again fallen. sharply listed below Germany's, spurring renewed imports that last. month were 18 times bigger than the volumes of May 2023.
Extra large electrical energy imports look likely throughout. the summer, but German power companies will likewise likely need to. increase power output from coal and natural gas plants in order. to make sure stable market conditions throughout the summertime when. wind generation passes away off.
Coal and gas output through May have stopped by around 30%. and 15% respectively from the exact same months in 2023, SMARD data. programs.
Lower nonrenewable fuel source usage has in turn assisted cut German power. sector emissions by around 20 million metric tons of carbon. dioxide (CO2) and equivalent gases through the very first four months. of the year, according to energy think tank Ember.
However, those cuts to nonrenewable fuel source use and emissions could. be quickly reversed if power firms crank coal and gas-fired. power over the rest of 2024, which might be inescapable if. tidy power products stay capped just as overall electrical energy. demand rises.
Any such revival of power generation from unclean sources. could dent Germany's current energy transition momentum, and. threaten to taint its credibility as a green power leader.
However if German power companies manage to keep nonrenewable fuel source output. to a minimum during spells of low clean power generation, the. country needs to remain a key plan for ongoing energy. transition efforts somewhere else in the region. << The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a. writer .>
(source: Reuters)