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Italy's green shift efforts kept back by absence of big solar tasks

Italy's energy transition is building on a myriad of photovoltaic panels mounted on roofs, but the country has actually installed far fewer big plants than its neighbours, data seen show, signalling obstacles on Rome's path to decarbonisation.

Italy has included big solar farms worth 6 gigawatts (GW) given that 2016, considerably less than Germany and Spain, where more than 20 GW of new capacity has been installed by building plants with a size of at least 1 MW, information from sector association SolarPower Europe show.

Brussels has set a carbon emission decrease target for Rome of 43.7% by 2030, however the right-wing federal government of Giorgia Meloni has already admitted that Italy is not on track to reach that goal.

To do so, professionals estimate the nation needs around 12 GW of brand-new green capacity every year by 2030. With solar the nation's. largest source of renewable resource, that is hard to achieve. without enhancing the number of huge photovoltaic plants.

There is no way we can set up 12 GW each year only through. little plants, said Agostino Re Rebaudengo, head of Italy's. sector lobby Elettricita Futura, adding a big solar park. produces 3 times the energy of a roof plant with the very same. investment.

Italy has deployed around 22 GW in small plants, consisting of a. wide range of roof panels, since 2016 - more than France,. Spain and the Netherlands - thanks in part to rewards for. home enhancements that are now being phased out.

Energy Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin says it is hard for. Because of the nature of, Italy to build a lot of large plants. Italian area, which is more heavily built-up, with fewer. open areas, than neighbours like Spain.

The government is likewise conscious calls to protect nature. and cultural possessions, he said. There is heritage to be. preserved, which is huge, he told .

Rigorous guidelines to secure that and resistance by regional. administrations have made the life of big plant designers. hard.

The market grumbles that large green projects are held. back by a sluggish permitting procedure, while rooftop plants advantage. from streamlined treatments.

The European Union has actually requested for authorisation procedures. to be streamlined. This has not happened yet and requires to be. fixed, Aldo Beolchini, Chief Investment Officer of solar. investment group NextEnergy Capital, informed .

A market source, who asked not to be called, stated the. authorisation process for a big solar park can last more than. four years in Italy, while in Spain they intend to realise the. plant within 2 years of its creation.

We require to make a leap and accelerate the advancement of. large plants if we wish to hit 2030 targets, said Nicola Monti,. CEO of energy company Edison.

FUNDS EARMARKED

Italy prepares to spend a substantial part of the 194.4 billion. euros ($ 210.83 billion) in post-COVID funds it will get from. the EU through 2026 on grids and infrastructure to help the. green shift.

Some 55.5 billion euros will be devoted to projects. including the upgrade of the power network.

Italy has actually earmarked around 2.2 billion euros to fund. solar plants to serve the needs of small communities - primarily. little installations, below the size of utility-scale plants -. and 1.1 billion to build agrivoltaic parks.

We have to develop both utility-scale and little plants,. appreciating the landscape, stated Michele Governatori from climate. think-tank ECCO.

To address local concerns over the influence on the landscape,. developers have in some cases turned to old enterprise zones for. big projects.

Enel has picked the site of a mothballed power plant in the. town of Trino Vercellese, Piedmont, to construct an 87 MW solar park. due to turn into one of the biggest solar plants in northern Italy.

Pichetto Fratin stated he was confident Italy could accelerate. installations this year and gradually reach the government's. objective to include 10 GW in green capability each year to 2030 - a target. which disappoints the experts' recommendation to include 12 GW.

In an indication that boosting development of huge farms is. possible, Spanish utility Iberdrola last week stated it. would quickly start to build a 245 MW solar park in Sicily, the. biggest project in the nation.

Pichetto Fratin ruled out providing any specific. rewards to big plant developers, because he stated these. might break European guidelines on state help.

There is no particular step that distinguishes between the. large and the small, he stated. It will not be lawfully feasible.. ($ 1 = 0.9221 euros)

(source: Reuters)