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WoodMac: US nuclear power generation will grow by 27% after 2035 as data centers drive demand for electricity

Analysts at Wood Mackenzie say that U.S. nuclear energy generation will increase as data centers and other surges in demand strain grids throughout the country. A wave of tech firms have also signed deals to use the zero-carbon source.

The growing interest in this sector is evident by the flurry announcements of nuclear energy investments. Most recently, the U.S. Government announced an $80 billion partnership with Westinghouse Electric. The power industry has to deal with the increasing demand for electricity from data centers that are energy-intensive, as well as rising temperatures and electrification.

Technology companies have become energy providers to meet the growing demand. This is especially true in the U.S., where nuclear power has emerged as a preferred option.

NextEra Energy and Google signed a partnership agreement this week to restart a nuclear plant in Iowa. Other tech giants, such as Microsoft, have also signed agreements for the next-generation of nuclear technologies.

Entwistle noted that it will take some time for many of them to be completed. Wood Mackenzie predicts that U.S. nuclear production will be stable until 2035 and then rise 27% by 2060.

According to the latest energy transition outlook from the firm, global data center power consumption is expected to reach 700 TWh globally in 2025 and 3,500 TWh worldwide by 2050. This is equal to the combined electricity demand of India and the Middle East today. The global nuclear capacity will grow from 400 GW to 800 GW to 1,600 GW between 2060 and 2060, according to the latest energy transition outlook.

James West, managing Director at Melius Research, stated that small modular reactors are seen as being cheaper and quicker to build. They can also be located with data centers without the need for an additional power infrastructure.

The nuclear industry faces multiple challenges in order to remain competitive. These include project and permit delays, cost overruns, and a labor shortage.

Entwistle said that securing policy support and funding to fund innovative projects, such as small modular reactors will be difficult for newer technologies. (Reporting and editing by Frances Kerry. Kavya Baliaraman)

(source: Reuters)