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Havana's capital is experiencing a rise in temperatures and blackouts

Havana's capital is experiencing a rise in temperatures and blackouts

The daily blackouts of four hours or longer have become the norm in Cuba's capital, Havana. This is a disturbing sign that the energy crisis has not been resolved as the hot Caribbean summer approaches.

Havana's plight follows a series of blackouts that lasted for several months. The most recent one occurred in March. Fuel shortages, natural disasters and economic crises all contributed to the near total disarray.

Havana, the main commercial hub of the island and the top tourist destination on the island, has suffered occasional blackouts for years but was largely protected from the worst outages until this year by the grid operator.

Aramis Bubeno, 47, a resident of Central Havana's densely-populated neighborhood Dragones said, "People are stressed," as he sat at his front door during a blackout in the evening this week.

It's hard to live like this. Check the time. "We haven't had power to shower or eat because of blackouts."

As the United States tightens its sanctions against Cuba, the power outages are getting worse in Havana. The island nation is now on the list of states that sponsor terrorism, and restrictions have been increased on tourism, remittances and trade.

The blackouts that occur in the capital are much shorter and planned than those in rural and outlying provinces where they can last up to 15 hours per day.

Havana is abuzz with talk about them.

"It's terrible, it's terrible. "The electricity system is not working in this country at the moment," said Dayami Cherie, 52, who lives in Old Havana. No one can survive in this heat without electricity.

The recent outages have led to the closure of schools and offices, causing a further drop in the economy's output. This dropped by 1.9% in 2023. In 2024, the economy shrank when blackouts became more severe, although government figures for last year have not been released yet.

However, there are some glimmers.

Cuba has made progress in this year's plan, backed by China, to install over 50 solar parks that can generate more than 1,000 Megawatts of power.

Since February, 11 solar parks were installed, promising a brighter future. However, most Habaneros are still bracing themselves for a long, hot summer.

Yasunay Pérez, 46, from central Havana, said: "I was born in a world of blackouts." This is not a new phenomenon. Reporting by Nelson Acosta, Additional reporting by Anett and Mario Fuentes. Editing by Dave Sherwood, Sonali Paul and Dave Sherwood.

(source: Reuters)