Latest News

Study says climate change will affect Italy's economic growth in the long term and increase debt risks.

A study published on Wednesday suggests that climate change could have a significant impact on Italy's economic growth in the long term and make its heavy debt burden even harder to sustain. The output of Italy could be reduced by as much as 6% by 2050. These findings are coming at a time when 'Europe, including Italy, is grappling with an intense heatwave which has seen temperatures rise above normal seasonal levels and been linked to thousands deaths on the continent.

The Euro-Mediterranean Centre on?Climate Change's (CMCC) analysis argues that the damage caused by climate change goes beyond direct economic impact. It also affects government finances, reducing tax bases, increasing debt sustainability risk and driving up borrowing costs via what researchers?describe a "climate-spread".

Massimo Tavoni is the director of the European Institute on Economics and the Environment (CMCC) and one of the study?authors.

The study concluded that without additional mitigation and adaption?measures Italy's GDP in 2050 would be between 2.2% to 6.0% lower than a scenario with no climate damage. Even if the growth scenario was more favorable, the GDP would still fall between 1.6% to 4.2% below what it would otherwise be.

The report warns that climate impacts are?uneven across Europe with southern and east nations more vulnerable to economic losses.

Italy is the country with the highest debt burden in the currency bloc, with public debt amounting to 138% of its gross domestic product.

Economists have warned for years that a weak trend in growth makes the country particularly vulnerable to shocks, which can undermine tax revenue and increase borrowing costs.

Researchers estimate climate-related impacts may eventually double the refinancing risk on Italian public debt. However, they emphasize that "the outcome depends on future climate policies and adaption efforts."

Matteo Calcaterra is another author who said that "delaying action?means increasing global warming's economic costs."

"Action quickly means protecting the growth trajectory of the country and its long-term debt sustainability." (Reporting and editing by Keith Weir, with Valentina Consiglio)

(source: Reuters)