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EU to use 'nature credit' to fill funding gap

The European Commission announced on Monday that it will create rules to "nature credit" farmers and foresters for taking care of ecosystems in order to make their work more profitable.

The EU is looking for ways to boost funding for environmental protection without further straining the public budgets already stretched by other priorities such as defence.

The EU estimates that it is short of funding for biodiversity protection by 37 billion euros ($43 billion). This is because the EU pays huge subsidies to farmers through its Common Agricultural Policy.

It said that the Commission would form an expert group this year, including government officials, farmers, and local communities, to develop methodologies for "nature credit" and fund a project pilot for these credits before 2027.

It would allow companies or countries to buy credits from farmers, foresters, and other land managers who protect nature, by planting trees, restoring wetland or switching to regenerative agriculture, for example.

The expert group will examine how to certify and regulate a market for nature credits, before deciding if this should be incorporated into EU law.

Reporters were told by EU Environment Commissioner Jessika Rosawall that "this is not about turning the nature into a product, but recognising actions which restore and sustain the nature".

This idea is similar to a market more developed for "carbon credit", where projects that reduce CO2 emission sell credits to businesses seeking to support efforts against climate change. Carbon credit market is tainted by recent scandals where projects aresuing credits have failed to deliver on the benefits claimed for climate change.

Last week, Brussels announced an EU climate goal for 2040 that would allow countries to use international carbon credits for the first time towards the EU target.

The Commission stated on Monday that it was aware of "challenges" and "opportunities" highlighted by the carbon credit markets. Kate Abnett reports. $1 = 0.8519 euro

(source: Reuters)