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Foreign Minister says China is ready to work with Russia to reduce tensions in the Middle East
In a Sunday phone call, Foreign Minister Wang Yi informed his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov that China was 'willing to continue cooperating with Russia at the U.N. Security Council' and to make efforts to "cool down" the Middle East situation. Wang stated that the best way to resolve navigational issues in the Strait of Hormuz was to achieve a cessation of fire as soon as possible. He added that China has always favored a political resolution of hot-spot?issues by dialogue and negotiation. The call was made ahead of next week's U.N. Security Council voting on a Bahraini Resolution to protect commercial shipping around and in the Strait of Hormuz. According to a ministry statement, Wang said that as permanent UNSC members, China and Russia should "adopt a balanced and objective approach" and work to gain greater support and understanding from the international community. In a statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry, it was stated that the ministers had discussed how to "achieve a rapid cessation of hostilities" and "launch a diplomatic-political dialogue." It said that "satisfaction" was expressed by the coincidence of Russia and China's 'approaches' on many global issues, including the'situation' around Iran, relating to the unprovoked attack by the U.S. China has repeatedly called on a ceasefire in the Gulf and Middle East region, calling for an end to fighting that has lasted for more than a month, and has largely closed the Strait of Hormuz - a vital shipping artery for gas and oil. Reporting by Shi Bu, Ryan Woo and Mark Porter; Editing Hugh Lawson.
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Phillies Taijuan Walk shoots for Rockies road sweep
The Philadelphia Phillies began their first road trip this season with two impressive victories over the Colorado Rockies. The Phillies will try to complete the sweep on Sunday when they finish the three-game series. Philadelphia, who won 2-1 on Saturday night, will match up Taijuan Walker (0-0, 11.57 ERA), against Colorado's Tomoyuki Sugano (00-0, 1.93 ERA), in a matchup of right-handers. Walker had a tough start for the Phillies in his first game of the year, giving up seven hits on ten in four and a half innings on Monday against Washington. He can improve against the Rockies. Walker is 5-1 in 10 career starts against Colorado with a 2.36 ERA. In 2025, he went 2-0 and had a 2.45 ERA over two appearances against the Rockies. Walker can build on the Phillies' first two starts this weekend. Aaron Nola, Jesus Luzardo and their combined teams struck out 20 batters in each of their respective appearances. Nola was able to benefit from a strong run support during a 10-1 victory on Friday, but Philadelphia only scored two runs Saturday night. The Phillies offense has struggled, except for the 10 runs they scored on Friday. Bryce Harper stated that seasons can sometimes be like this. Some guys have great first months, but then have a horrible rest of the season. They can have a bad month, but then win MVP. You play the entire season because you want to. You shouldn't place too much emphasis on the first few games. You play your own game. It's important to remember that the season is long and it's worth playing all of it. Philadelphia will face a pitcher that it has not faced before. Sugano made a good debut for Colorado on Monday, when the Rockies thrashed Toronto 14-5. Sugano allowed only one run on just two hits, but a high pitch count kept him from going beyond 4 2/3 innings. Colorado signed Sugano (?36) to shore up its rotation, which struggled in 2025. The Rockies' pitching has improved this year, but, like the Phillies, their offense has been a struggle. Colorado has scored 5 runs in its last 4 games. The Rockies scored 15 goals in their Friday home opener and another 13 on Saturday night. This has played a role in the Rockies' 1-4 start in games with one run. After the 2-1 defeat, Warren Schaeffer stated that the "big thing" with Saturday's strikeout was we missed too many pitch in the zone and early in the count. "You can't chase late and miss pitches early, it's a bad combination." Despite the strikeout problems, there have been some positives. Ezequiel Torvar, a rookie, has a.294 average after he went 1-for-4 on Saturday. Troy Johnston is batting.333 and has one of Colorado's first eight home runs. Field Level Media
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Kuwait Petroleum Corp. reports damage to units following Iran drone attacks
On?Sunday?, Iranian drone attacks hit multiple targets in Kuwait. State?energy company Kuwait Petroleum Corporation reported fires and "severe damage" to some units. KPC stated in a press release that teams are working to contain fires at National Petroleum Company and Petrochemical Industries Company affiliates. KPC said earlier that a drone had attacked the complex housing the KPC headquarters and oil ministry in Shuwaikh. Kuwaiti state media, citing Kuwait's finance ministry, reported that an Iranian drone had allegedly 'hit an office complex of government ministries, inflicting significant material damage, but no injuries. Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity and Water said that two power-generating units were taken out after Iranian drones attacked two desalination and power plants. The damage was significant. In all incidents, no injuries have been reported. The U.S. and Israeli 'war on Iran' is now in its sixth weeks, with Tehran attacking Israel and Gulf Arab states that host U.S. military bases. Iran's Revolutionary Guards have claimed responsibility for the attacks on Kuwaiti petrochemical facilities, as well as those in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates.
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PMI data shows that Saudi Arabia's non oil business activity shrank in March amid conflict.
A 'business survey' revealed that Saudi Arabian non-oil sector activity fell in March for the first time since August 20. The war in the Middle East had slowed down supply chains. S&P Global's?seasonally-adjusted Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing managers' Index (PMI) fell to 48.8 from 56.1 in Feb. The readings below 50 indicate contraction. Naif Al Ghaith is the chief economist at Riyad Bank. He said that the drop into contraction was largely due to short-term uncertainties linked with the geopolitical tensions of the region. "The soft reading was mainly?driven by a pause in the new orders, as clients adopted more caution." Export orders experienced a notable drop, and some firms reported a temporary slowdown of cross-border activities. This led to a moderated output, Al-Ghaith explained. For the first time, both output and new orders have declined since August 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic brought economies to a grinding halt. New orders dropped to 45.2 in March, down from 61.8 in February. Export demand was weakening sharply. New export orders posted their steepest drop?in nearly six years. Exports were 'completely stopped' by some firms, while others experienced greater logistical problems. The conflict has slowed the flow of water through the Strait of Hormuz, but the supply strains have increased. This situation may continue as long as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively blocked. Business expectations for the coming 12 months remain 'positive' despite a 'weakening of their lowest level since June 2020. Some firms are still confident about government spending, the development of infrastructure and the improvement in demand on the long term. (Reporting and Editing by Hugh Lawson).
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South Korea asks Gulf Nations for a steady supply of energy and safety of Korean vessels
The South Korean Ministry of Finance announced that Koo 'Yun-cheol, Minister of Finance, met with envoys of Gulf countries on Sunday to discuss energy security and the safety of 'Korean vessels near the Strait of Hormuz. This is due to the escalating Iran conflict disrupting shipping. The ministry said that during the Friday meeting, Koo requested the ambassadors of the Gulf Cooperation Council to ensure a constant supply of oil, liquefied gas, naphtha and urea as well as other critical resources. He also asked them to ensure the safety and security for Korean vessels and crews near this vital strait. The statement stated that the envoys referred to South Korea as a nation of "top priority". They also pledged to work closely with Seoul in order to maintain a stable supply. Like many Asian economies, South Korea relies heavily upon energy imports. This includes through the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Hormuz was the conduit for 20% of 'world oil' before Israel and the U.S. launched their war on the 28th of February. Since then, Iran has effectively closed the waterway. This has pushed up energy prices and raised fears of a global recession. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Kuwait and Oman are the six GCC member states. Reporting by Cynthia Kim, Editing by William Mallard
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Egypt increases electricity prices for households and businesses that use more energy amid energy crisis
The electricity ministry announced on Saturday that Egypt will raise electricity prices for residential and commercial consumers who use more electricity. This increase is due to a global energy crisis caused by the Gulf War. The government has taken a number of measures to reduce energy consumption and curb fiscal pressures as rising import costs put pressure on the finances of the most populous Arab country. The ministry stated that the increase would only affect households with higher consumption and commercial users. This was done to ensure the supply of electricity across residential, industrial and commercial sectors. The report said that electricity rates for residential bands up to 2,000 kilowatt hours per month would remain the same, but tariffs for higher residential brackets will increase by an average 16%. It added that commercial electricity prices in all brackets will increase on average by about 20%. In March, Prime Minister Mostafa. Madbouly stated that Egypt's energy import bills had more than doubled in the last few years since the start of the conflict involving the United States and Israel. This forced the government to increase fuel prices, raise fares for public transportation, and slow down some state projects, to relieve pressure on the public finances. Egypt implemented measures to rationalise its energy consumption in March, including a move towards earlier closing times for commercial venues. This was due to the rise of global oil prices during the conflict. Inflation has been in double digits since September 2023, when it peaked at 38%. The country is already struggling with heavy debts. Reporting by Momen Atallah and Enas Alashray
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Slovak PM: EU should lift sanctions on Russian oil, gas and other energy sources to improve energy security
Robert Fico, the Slovakian Prime Minister, said that the European Union must end sanctions on Russian oil and gas imports and take steps to restore Druzhba pipeline flows, as well as end the conflict in Ukraine, in order to tackle the energy crisis stemming from the war with Iran. Fico stated in a press release after a phone call with Hungarian Premier Viktor Orban, that the EU should re-establish dialogue with Russia to ensure member states get gas and oil from all sources including Russia. Hungary and Slovakia are the only two EU countries that maintain relations with Moscow. Oil prices have risen?since U.S.-Israeli strikes against Iran began on February 28, causing a disruption to oil supplies in the Gulf and causing what the International Energy Agency calls the largest oil supply interruption in history. Central European nations have taken steps to reduce the impact of high fuel prices on consumers and businesses. By the end of 2025, only a fraction of EU oil imports came from Russia. This was after a steep decline in imports following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. By January 27, Kyiv reported that a Russian drone attack had hit Ukrainian pipeline equipment, disrupting Russian oil?shipments. Budapest and Bratislava accuse Ukraine of intentionally delaying repairs in order to resume oil flow through the Druzhba pipe. This has triggered a political dispute which?has seen Hungary blocking an EU loan for Kyiv. Ukraine claims it is repairing it as fast as possible. Fico stated that it is not enough to address the energy crisis at the national or only local level. Five other European Union countries are also calling for a windfall profit tax on energy companies in response to rising fuel prices. This was revealed by a letter sent to the EU Commission on Saturday. The energy chief of the bloc said on Tuesday that it was considering reinstating energy crisis measures from 2022. This included proposals to reduce grid tariffs and electricity taxes.
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Taiwan has received assurances from a'major country' about LNG supplies
Taiwan's economy minister announced on Saturday that the energy minister of a "major country" producing liquefied gas had given Taiwan assurances about supply. He was speaking in relation to the?impact of the Iran War on Middle East energy imports. Taiwan, which is a major producer of semiconductors, relied on Qatar to supply around a third its LNG prior to the conflict. It has now said that it has secured alternative supplies from countries such as Australia and the United States for the months ahead. Kung Ming Hsin, Taiwan's Economy Minister, told reporters in Taipei that Taiwan enjoys good relations with its?crude gas and natural oil suppliers. Therefore, adjusting the origin of shipments or purchasing additional spot -cargoes will not be a problem. Kung stated that the energy minister from a "major energy producing country" had contacted him about two weeks prior. The person "explained that they would fully support our natural gas needs. He added that if we had any requests, we could let them know. Kung added: "Another nation even stated that certain countries had released strategic petroleum reserves and could help coordinate the matter if Taiwan needed assistance." He said, "This shows Taiwan has earned considerable international goodwill through the long-term confidence it has built." He refused to identify the countries involved. Angela Lin, spokesperson of state-owned refiner CPC said that at the same?newsconference, crude oil inventories are being maintained at levels prior to conflict and that overall petrochemical supply has remained stable. CPC Chairman Fang Jeng Zen said that a new agreement with the U.S. would see 1.2 millions metric tons of LNG delivered?annually. He added that Taiwan does not intend to import crude oil or LNG from Russia. (Reporting and editing by Ben Blanchard, Roger Tung and Joe Bavier).
Brazil's vast forest is managed by "conservation mosaics".
Brazil has 40% public natural areas
The "mosaics", or contiguous conservation units, are grouped together.
Regional policies are articulated by local governments, NGOs and communities
By Andre Cabette Fabio
Borges, speaking on her porch near the Negro River in Ecuador, said that her company, Yara Amazonas has partnered with loggers so they can extract oil and seeds from the forests instead of cutting down trees.
Yara Amazonas, a sustainable initiative within the Lower Negro River Mosaic of Protected Areas (a group of 14 Conservation Areas established between 1980 and 2018 covering an area greater than Ireland), is one of dozens in the Lower Negro River's mosaic of protected zones.
Henrique Pereira is a professor of the National Institute of Amazonian Research. He said that the federal government created the mosaic system to help manage natural reserves which overlap or are contiguous.
The councils of Brazil's 27 Mosaics are made up of members from the community and administrators at the federal, state, and municipal levels. They help to fight land-grabbers and loggers as well as illegal farmers and they allow funds to trickle to initiatives on the grounds.
In Brazil, the management of public areas is a massive task. From national parks with strict rules that prohibit people from living there to Indigenous territories and settlements, for sustainable development.
According to a government assessment of 2024, these areas cover about 40% of the nation's land, an area bigger than India. They are governed under a variety rules and jurisdictions.
Brazil is preparing for the COP30 U.N. Climate Change Conference in the Amazonian city of Belem, in November. This will raise expectations about new funding and actions to protect Brazil's natural environment as well as help communities.
Brazilian authorities claim that a severe drought in Amazon has contributed to food insecurity. Wildfires also played a significant role in the record-breaking global forest losses last year.
Scientists claim that deforestation compounds the effects of climate changes, and threatens to transform large areas of Amazonia into drier ecosystems.
Marcos Pinheiro said that the mosaic councils help members to exchange information and gain strength in order to make conservation efforts effective on the ground.
Puranga Conquista, an 86,000 hectare area that forms part of the Lower Negro River mosaic, is home to over 800 families.
From Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state, where the Lower Negro River Mosaic can be found, take an hour-long trip on the Negro River. The river is flanked by lush jungle and a few wood houses.
Settlers receive land in batches and can cultivate crops, harvest seeds, fish and fruit, or extract timber and wood under strict environmental regulations and a community-agreed plan.
LAND RIGHTS IS KEY
It hasn't always been like this.
Puranga Conquista, when it was first protected by the government in 1995 was classified as a part of state park. Human settlement was also banned.
Francisco Borges, Elisangela’s father and member of the Mosaic’s Council, said that people who lived there for years could have been evicted.
In 2000, with the support of other mosaic members, the community launched a campaign that was successful in 2014, persuading the authorities to reclassify this area as a reserve for sustainable development, so the people could continue living there.
Francisco Borges said, "A request from the council of the mosaic is more powerful than one from a single reservation."
After communities successfully lobbied for an area to be recognized as a sustainable settlement, the Lower Negro River Mosaic has gained 580,000 additional hectares in 2018.
Securing communal land rights, say environmentalists, is crucial to stopping deforestation. It discourages people clearing public forests and using the land for private farms.
The Amazon Fund is an international mechanism that supports projects to stop and reverse deforestation. It has funded production by Yara Amazonas, and three workshops where local Indigenous people produce handicrafts.
The Lower River Negro Mosaic also includes numerous other initiatives, such as youth groups, fire brigades and furniture workshops, in addition to preserving turtle populations.
POLITICAL HEADWINDS
These initiatives haven't always been backed by the political establishment.
Pinheiro from REMAP said that many conservation mosaics helped communities to engage in territorial protection even during political turmoil.
The far-right Brazilian government led by President Jair Bolsonaro saw a significant increase in deforestation between 2019 and 2022 as they dismantled their environmental policies.
The Lower River Negro Mosaic Council continued to operate under the radar.
Pinheiro explained that "they understood that it was just a passing storm, so everyone kept quiet."
However, the political challenges have not disappeared.
A bill that will loosen the rules for environmental licensing is currently being debated in parliament.
Brazil's powerful agribusinesses are in favor of the change. However, environmental NGO Instituto Socioambiental says it will allow developers to ignore the impact of road, rail, hydropower dams, and other projects on areas protected.
Elisangela Borges stated that Brazil has vast potential for development, but it can be done without harming the environment.
(source: Reuters)