Latest News
-
Profit-taking dampens gains as iron ore prices rise on hopes of a US-China trade agreement
Iron ore futures rose a fourth consecutive session on Thursday. This was boosted by hopes for a trade agreement between the two world's largest economies. However, gains were limited by profit-taking due to fears of price reversal. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, and Xi Jinping, China's leader were scheduled to meet in South Korea Thursday morning to discuss a possible return to a fragile truce in the trade war between these two superpowers. As of 2100 GMT, the most-traded contract for January iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was up 0.81% to 806 yuan (113.15 dollars) per metric ton. It had earlier reached a session high of 808 Yuan, which is a record by two weeks. The benchmark December Iron Ore at the Singapore Exchange was unchanged at $107.2 per ton, after reaching its highest level since October 14, at $107.5. Steven Yu, senior analyst at Mysteel, stated that the expectation of an increased pickup in portside inventory also puts pressure on prices. Yu stated that "the price rally has already exceeded expectations and the thinning of spot trading did not inject the same-scale momentum into spot prices." Investors were cautious about signs of seasonal weakness in the steel market, despite cheering macroeconomic gains. China's factory output likely fell for the seventh consecutive month in October as producers tried to export their price wars at home. Some investors booked profits due to concerns about a possible price reversal after a rally that was repeated, said a Zhejiang trader under condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to speak to the media. On the back of expectations that supply will be constrained, coke and other steelmaking materials, such as coking coal, have risen by 2.29% and 1.07 %, respectively. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange have advanced. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange advanced.
-
Government says that the revised Australian Environment Law will benefit business and nature.
The Australian government introduced a bill on Thursday that would simplify approvals for construction and resource projects, while also better conserving nature. The government stated that the legislation would give a boost to the economy, making it easier for people to build mines, gas facilities, renewable energy projects, and homes. The typical approval time for environmental projects has more than doubled over the past two decades, to two years. Australia exports liquefied gas, metals, and coal. It also works with its allies. Include the United States To break China's dominance in the mining industry, we must increase production of key minerals. A housing shortage is also a problem in the country, and it's trying to quickly switch to solar and wind power. Murray Watt, the Environment Minister, said that years of debate over new legislation must come to an end. Watt stated, "We have seen projects like housing, renewables, and others strangled by red tape in a time when we urgently need them to be delivered." Watt stated that he would like to have the bill passed through both chambers of parliament before the end of this year. This will require votes from the Senate either by the Greens or the Coalition of the Centre-Right. Watt said that he is in negotiations with both. The Coalition is looking for a more business-friendly bill, while the Greens are seeking stricter environmental protection. Business Council of Australia welcomed the move, calling it an opportunity to fix the broken system. However, Bran Black, CEO of the Business Council of Australia warned that "further reforms are needed to ensure the economy and environment benefit." The lobby group proposed nine changes. These included greater clarity regarding greenhouse gas reporting and maintaining existing processes in order to avoid further delays with project approvals. Watt's Office said that the bill was intended to provide clear and concise definitions of what constitutes "unacceptable impact" as well as higher penalties in case of violations. Clean Energy Council CEO Jackie Trad described it as a step in a positive direction. In recent years, the approval time for renewable energy projects has exploded. This is a concern to investors and clean energy developers. Trad stated that "we cannot afford to wait five more years" to achieve this. Reporting by Peter Hobson, Canberra; and Helen Clark, Sydney. Editing by Stephen Coates & Kim Coghill.
-
Shares of Australia's Ampol drop due to weaker retail volume; margins at Lytton increase
Ampol, Australia's largest fuel retailer, recorded a lower third-quarter sales volume due to softer performance in its domestic convenience retailing business as a result of challenging weather conditions during August. The company's shares fell by as much as 3,1% Thursday, their lowest intraday performance since June. Stocks fell to their lowest level since October 23, 2009. The Australian convenience retail segment performed poorly compared to the previous year when it had enjoyed favorable market conditions due to the decline in fuel input costs. In August, New South Wales, Queensland, and other states experienced prolonged bad weather, which negatively affected sales. However, conditions began to improve in September. The company reported a total third-quarter volume of 6,028 millions litres. This is a 7.6% drop compared to the previous year. Ampol attributes the decline in volumes to the "timing of the opportunities and the availability during the period". Ampol has reported an increase of 22.2% in the refining margins on its Lytton refinery. This was due to improved performance and higher margins from fuel production in Asia. The company reported that its Lytton Refinery margin increased from $8.71 per barrel to $10.64 in the third quarter. The increase in the refining margins was attributed to the strengthening of Singapore refine cracks compared to first half of fiscal year. The company said that global refining margins had risen since late September, due to a tightening of supply, mainly driven by refinery interruptions and low inventories. Newly announced EU restrictions on Russian Crude and U.S. Sanctions on Russian Oil Firms have also added pressure. Ampol said that the replacement cost earnings for the quarter had been higher than the average quarterly result of the first half due to the stronger margins in the fuel and infrastructure businesses, excluding Lytton. The refinery also contributed to the improvement.
-
Sources: China lifts partial iron ore ban on purchases from Australia's Hancock
Three sources with direct knowledge said that China's state buyer allowed its steel mills the opportunity to buy a certain type of iron ore again from Australia's Hancock Prospecting, after preventing such sales for more than a year during a dispute over negotiations. China Mineral Resources Group told steelmakers in October that they can again purchase MB fines from Hancock. This lifted a previously unreported ban. Two sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject, said that Chinese steel mills have been prohibited from purchasing MB fines since early 2024. This is because negotiations regarding CMRG being the exclusive seller of Roy Hill in China, which is now part of Hancock's portfolio, stalled. CMRG and Hancock have not responded to requests for comments. CMRG, established in 2022, was created to consolidate China’s steel mills under a single buyer. It also aims to win better prices for the few iron ore mining companies. CMRG and its larger rival BHP have also been involved in difficult negotiations. Sources have confirmed that Chinese steel mills are not allowed to buy certain BHP cargoes. However, other grades of BHP are still being traded. No one of the sources could confirm that CMRG had settled their dispute with Hancock. The third source, however, said that CMRG was now the sole authorized seller of miner's ores in China. Multiple industry sources have confirmed that the West Australia-based company sold regular cargoes in China to clients such as two large traders and a number of steelmakers. Hancock Iron Ore was formed by the merger between Roy Hill and Atlas Iron in July. It has a combined annual production capability of 74,000,000 metric tons. (Reporting and editing by Kim Coghill; Staff Reporting)
-
Oil prices remain unchanged as markets focus on US-China trade negotiations
Early trading on Thursday saw oil prices hold on to the majority of gains made in the previous session as investors waited for the U.S. China trade talks scheduled later that day. They were hoping for any signs that the tensions clouding economic growth prospects would ease. Brent crude futures dropped 3 cents or 0.05% to $64.89 per barrel at 0032 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude futures declined 11 cents or 0.18% to $60.37. On the sidelines the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit (APEC), U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese president Xi Jinping are scheduled to meet in Busan, South Korea on Thursday. The markets hope that they will reach an agreement to reduce trade tensions, which have hurt global growth prospects and fuel demand. Trump said that he expected to reduce U.S. Tariffs on Chinese Goods in exchange for Beijing’s commitment to curtail the flow of precursor chemical to make the drug Fentanyl. In line with expectations on the market, the U.S. Federal Reserve also lowered interest rates Wednesday. The Fed did, however, indicate that this might be the final cut for the year due to the government shutdown. Claudio Galimberti, Rystad's chief economist, said that the Fed's move reflects a wider shift in its policy cycle. It favours reflation over restraint and supports commodities that are sensitive to economic activity. Brent and WTI both rose by 52 cents each in the previous session, on the back of optimism over the trade negotiations and a bigger than expected decline in U.S. fuel and crude inventories. The EIA reported that crude inventories fell by 6.86m barrels, to 416m barrels for the week ending October 24. This was a far cry from the 211,000 barrels analysts had predicted in a survey. (Reporting Colleen Waye; Editing Kim Coghill).
-
Asia stock markets fall as Fed cuts, BOJ meeting and Trump-Xi in view
Asian stocks were up and down early on Thursday, as investors watched to see if U.S. leaders and Chinese leaders would reach a deal. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan traded flat last, while U.S. S&P500 e-minis futures edged up 0.1% after Wall Street stocks posted a small loss to end a four-day streak of gains. As the Trump administration in the United States imposes tariffs on imports from abroad, global markets are undergoing a series of central bank decisions. These will provide clues as to the future path of interest rates. Trump will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping later today in South Korea. U.S. negotiators are signaling that they want to return to the fragile truce in the trade war, but tensions still remain high. Long-term economic irritations will continue between geopolitical competitors. Sally Auld is the chief economist of the National Australia Bank, Sydney, in a podcast. She said that after a lot of activity in the first two days of the week, the central banking story will probably end with a whimper over the next 24 to 48 hours. The Nikkei opened down 0.1%, in anticipation of the Bank of Japan's decision later today. It is widely expected that the central bank will keep interest rates unchanged. The U.S. Dollar was unchanged against the yen at 152.70 yen last after comments by U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent, who called for faster rate increases to avoid a currency that is too weak. Analysts said this may have an impact on the BOJ communication about the pace of future rate hikes. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that policymakers will likely become more cautious in the absence of additional job and inflation data. The traders have reduced their predictions of a rate cut of 25 basis points next month. This was viewed earlier as near certainty. Fed funds futures imply that the Fed is likely to hold rates during its next meeting, on December 10. This compares with the 9.1% chance it had yesterday. The yield on a 10-year Treasury bond in the United States was trading at a high of 4.0757% last week, an increase of 1.77 basis points from the previous close of 4,058%. The dollar index (which measures the strength of the greenback against a basket six currencies) reached a new two-week high at 99.131. Gold rose 0.4% to $3,944.25 an ounce. The euro last remained unchanged at $1.16035, ahead of the policy decision made by the European Central Bank in the afternoon. It is expected that the bank will leave rates at the same level for the third time in a line. Investors are also becoming more anxious about the costs of AI development, despite the fact that the U.S. appears to be in good health. This is putting pressure on the tech megacap stocks, which account for the largest weighting in S&P 500 Index. Meta forecast on Wednesday "significantly larger" capital expenditures next year, as its revenues exceeded market expectations. Microsoft's spending for artificial intelligence infrastructure reached a record high of almost $35 billion during the third quarter. Both companies' shares fell. Alphabet, the parent company of Google, a rival tech giant, bucked this trend. Its shares rose in after-hours trade after exceeding revenue expectations. Brent crude oil was unchanged on the energy markets at $64.92 a barrel.
-
UK energy watchdog to take on 4.4 billion pound consumer debt
Ofgem, the UK's energy regulator, announced on Thursday plans to address debts of 4.4 billion pounds ($6billion) that customers have accumulated. These debts are driving up household bills for millions. The unrecovered energy debt will be added to all consumer bills. This adds 52 pounds or around 3% to the current cap price of 1,755 pounds per year. Ofgem announced that it would soon publish a debt-relief scheme, which aims to erase 500 million pounds in debts, benefiting around 195,000 clients, but did no detail on how the program will be funded. Charlotte Friel said, "We must protect the consumer by striking a balance between ensuring those who can pay receive support and focusing on those in need." BILLS STILL 50 % HIGHER THAN BEFORE THE UKRAINE INVASION The regulator proposed that the process for moving into a new house be changed so that no debts accumulate in anonymous accounts prior to the registration of new residents with an energy provider. Although domestic energy prices are down since their peak of 2023, they still remain about 50% higher than the summer of 2021. This was before Russia invaded Ukraine and sent gas prices skyrocketing, causing an energy crisis across Europe. After a price cap for domestic gas and electricity was raised in October, the government is being pressed to lower bills. Consumer groups say energy costs are still unmanageable by many. They have urged the government for more assistance for those who struggle.
-
Australia's Lynas misses the market estimate despite Q1 revenue rising
Lynas Rare Earths, based in Australia, missed the market's expectations on revenue for Thursday. The company reported a 66.1% increase for its first quarter. It also noted that market conditions remain challenging, as strategic metal prices continue to fluctuate. As China tightened export restrictions, governments outside the dominant producer have scrambled to find alternative supply routes for their industries. This includes automotive and defence. The largest rare earths producer outside China reported sales revenue of A$200.2 (130.09) million for the quarter ending September 30. This is up from A$120.5 a year ago, but below the Visible Alpha consensus forecast of A$230. Lynas' statement added that "the initial relaxation of China magnetic exports during the third quarter led to an increased demand for NdPr by China magnet manufacturers." The market price rose through July and August, but then reversed itself in September as the magnet makers assessed demand. The future of the company's heavy rare earths processing plant in Seadrift, Texas is also "significantly uncertain". The total rare earth oxide production for the first three months of this year was 3,993 tons, up from 2,722 tons reported last year.
Environment lawsuits build as a Latin American court hears largest case ever
Latin America's human rights court holds a last hearing in Brazil on Wednesday in a. case that becomes part of an international wave of environment litigation, as. a number of global courts prepare firsttime opinions on what. countries must do to combat environment change.
The rulings could also trigger a wave of brand-new litigation. brought by residents, organizations and federal governments.
Enforcement of such decisions is largely untried, nevertheless. A Swiss parliamentary committee recently turned down a judgment for. example by a top European court that stated Switzerland had. violated the human rights of its people by refraining from doing enough to. avoid climate change.
The Inter-American Court of Human Being Rights (IACHR), which. holds jurisdiction over 20 Latin American and Caribbean. countries, wishes to release its advisory opinion by year's end,. leading justice Nancy Hernandez Lopez informed . The last. hearing on Wednesday is being held in the Amazon jungle city. of Manaus.
Already recently, the worldwide tribunal set up under. the U.N. Law of the Seas chose that carbon emissions amount to. marine contamination which nations need to go beyond the Paris. Contract to protect oceans.
Next year, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is. expected to have its say and might attempt to draw the earlier. court choices into one worldwide ruling applicable to all U.N. members.
The factor for (the wave of lawsuits) is individuals's deep. disappointment that their chosen representatives are not taking. fast and fair environment action, said Lucy Maxwell, co-director. of the not-for-profit Environment Lawsuits Network.
The climate litigation landscape is really broad and. varied and massively growing.
SETTING PRECEDENTS
While multilateral court viewpoints use just to the states. under their jurisdiction, they are all coming to grips with the very same. central concern: Are governments obligated to secure people. from environment modification? And if so-- to what degree?
That question is taking courts into uncharted area, as. there is little legal precedent on climate modification. In. deliberating, court judges have actually been examining climate science,. holding hearings and digging through a tangle of laws, treaties. and U.N. procedures.
That process has made the case before the Inter-American. Court the largest to date-- with more than 600 individuals at. hearings kept in Brazil and Barbados, along with 262 composed. submissions to the court from Indigenous groups, civil society,. researchers and one company.
Such inclusivity helps offer the court its reputation among. the world's most progressive, lawyers said.
By contrast, the International Court of Justice has. limited submissions in its case mainly to countries and. authorities like the World Health Company.
The Latin American court might also borrow arguments from. earlier nationwide climate cases, even if they are outside its. jurisdiction, said senior attorney Sophie Marjanac at the legal. charity ClientEarth.
The judges do read each other's opinions, Marjanac said,. though whatever influence one judgment has on another may be. more mental and social than legal.
As such, the Latin American court might affect the ICJ. ruling, expected next year.
LEGAL SCOPE
Internationally, most past court choices on environment have actually focused. on nations triggering harm by stopping working to adequately cut. greenhouse gas emissions, consisting of last month's ruling versus. Switzerland.
But the viewpoint from the Inter-American Court could go. further by ruling on whether states also need to adjust to environment. change or spend for damages already triggered by environment extremes,. Maxwell said.
The court could deal with securities for ecological. protectors, given Latin America represents the large majority of. such activists who are murdered, stated environment litigation specialist. Joana Setzer at the London School of Economics.
It might also attend to fossil fuels, the main reason for. environment modification, or define the degree to which countries must. regulate contaminating business, stated environment justice attorney. Nikki Reisch at the Center for International Environmental Law.
WHAT COMES NEXT?
The international court choices, as soon as released, should. offer clarity and assistance for nationwide judges hearing climate. cases. However they might likewise touch off a new wave in environment. lawsuits, attorneys and judges informed .
Significant distinctions between global court decisions. might set off fragmentation where climate modification guidelines vary. in between areas.
For the ICJ to state that greenhouse gas emissions. add to hurting other countries would be currently a substantial. success, given the court's large jurisdiction, Setzer stated.
Following the Inter-American court's decision, the. governments under its jurisdiction will need to align their laws. with the ruling or risk being taken legal action against, stated Ciro Brito, a lawyer at. Brazil's Instituto Socioambiental, an ecological and. Indigenous rights nonprofit in Brazil.
It might offer an instant increase to a handful of legal. cases already filed against federal governments in the area, consisting of. one submitted by Mexican youths and another demanding more action. from Brazil to eliminate Amazon logging.
Worldwide, Maxwell counted a minimum of 100 cases pending in. nationwide courts accusing federal governments of failing to satisfy environment. responsibilities, amongst much more filed versus business and other. defendants.
Other legal representatives said they were poised to do something about it once the. Inter-American Court provides its viewpoint.
We will use this opinion not just to knock on the. government's door and say, 'You have to do this,' stated. Guilherme Lobo Pecoral, a legal representative for kids's rights not-for-profit. Alana Institute in Brazil.
We will likewise knock on judges' doors and say, 'We have this. internationally specified responsibility and the state isn't following. it.'.
(source: Reuters)