Latest News
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Octopus Energy, a British company, spins out Kraken for $8.65 billion.
Octopus energy, a British company, announced on Monday that it would spin off its technology arm Kraken as an independent 'company' valued at $8.65 Billion. This follows a funding round led by U.S.-based investment firm D1 Capital Partners. Kraken provides energy software to major utilities, such as EDF, National Grid U.S., and Tokyo Gas. Kraken will sell equity worth about $1 billion to new and existing investors. Investors led by Octopus will inject $320 million more into Octopus Energy. In a press release, the largest household electricity and gas supplier in Britain, Durable Capital Partners, and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan are among those who invested in this round. The investment paves the way for Kraken to officially demerge from Octopus Energy. Octopus Energy will retain a 13,7% stake in the company. Kraken's AI-powered operating system is licensed to utilities around the world and has contracts to service more than 70,000,000 accounts. In September, the company reported a contracted revenue of over $500 million. Origin Energy, a company based in Australia, said that it would invest around $140 million into Kraken's fund-raising and retain a 22.7% stake after the transaction. Origin has also agreed to waive the?exclusivity of Kraken's service in Australia for an extra 1.5% equity stake.
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TSX falls as metal prices fall hurt mining shares
Canada's main index of stocks closed lower on Monday, as the precious metals rally?paused. This weighed heavily on the mining stocks and started the final?week?of the year with a somber tone. The S&P/TSX 'index?closed 0.32% down at 31,896.59 point. The benchmark was expected to gain about 2% this December, which would be its eighth consecutive month of gains, a streak that has not been seen since 2014. Materials shares fell by 2.88%, while gold shares dropped 4.02%. Silver prices fell 8.3% and gold prices dropped 4.3%. Both were down on the back of investors booking profits due to perceptions that geopolitical tensions are easing, which led them to reduce safe-haven purchases. The TSX index has seen a strong performance this year. It is up 29%, its highest level since 2009. This year has been phenomenal. This was really due to two factors. Mining stocks had a fantastic year. Gold had a great year, and silver was even better. The Canadian bank stocks also contributed to the TSX, said Alfred Lee. Lee stated that he wouldn't be shocked if there was a short-term pullback next year. Kinross Gold shares fell 3.6%. Agnico Eagle shares fell?5.3%, and Barrick Mining shares fell 2.8%. Endeavour Silver closed down 1.9%, while Silvercorp Metals dropped 3.4%. Energy shares, which are a major component of the energy sector, gained 1.01% as oil prices rose over 2%, and investors began to weigh the potential disruptions in oil supplies due to the Ukrainian peace talks with the possible rise in oil prices. During a quiet week of data, market participants are waiting for the release on Tuesday of minutes from the U.S. Federal Reserve.
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Management reports that the external power line at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant has been restored.
The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station in Ukraine, which is owned by Russia, has a restored external power connection after repairs were completed. This was announced on Monday by the Russian management of the plant. The statement stated that the line had been taken out of service by "fire from Ukrainian armed forces". The International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog was present to monitor the repairs. The International Atomic Energy Agency said that the situation was under control at the plant, and radiation levels were normal. Two lines connect the station to the grid. The second line was still in operation during the repairs. The plant relied on diesel generators for 30 days in September and October. This was until a damaged line could be reconnected during a local ceasefire that was arranged with IAEA help. In the first weeks after Moscow invaded Ukraine, Russian forces took control of Europe's biggest nuclear power plant. Both sides accuse the other of actions that endanger safety in Ukraine. The plant does not produce electricity, but it relies on outside power to maintain nuclear fuel at a cool temperature and prevent a meltdown. In the talks to end the four-year conflict between Moscow and Kyiv, the future of the plant operations has been a sticking point. The plant is run by a unit owned by Russia's Rosatom nuclear corporation. Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, said that the U.S. proposed a joint trilateral operation with an American manager in December. Reporting by Chizu nomiyama; editing by Chizu Nomiyama
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Silver falls from its $80 peak, while gold mellows due to profit-taking
Silver fell after reaching a record high of $80 per ounce on Monday, while gold dropped from near-historic levels as investors booked profits. A market perception that geopolitical risk had decreased also curbed the safe haven buying. Gold spot was down 1.7% to $4,455.35 per ounce at 1321 GMT. It had hit a record of $4,549.71 an ounce on Friday. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery lost 1.7% and reached $4,474.80. Spot silver fell?5.1%, to $75.15 per ounce. This is a retreat from the record high of $83.62 reached earlier in this session. Spot 'platinum' fell 6.9%, to $2281.15, after reaching a record high of $2478.50, while palladium plummeted 11.9%, to $1,694.75 per ounce. Ricardo Evangelista, an analyst at ActivTrades, said that the decline in gold prices this morning, following record highs, was primarily due to traders reinvesting profits before year-end. "Tentative optimism on the part of the U.S. administration regarding progress in the Ukraine peace talks is also a mild blow." Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that on Sunday he and Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskiy are "getting closer, perhaps very close" to a deal to end Ukraine's war. Bullion prices have risen by 72% in the past year. This is due to factors like a softer U.S.?monetary policy, a weaker dollar, geopolitical tensions, and robust central bank purchasing. Silver has outperformed gold this year by 181%, mainly due to its designation as an important mineral in the United States, shortages of supplies and a growing industrial and investor appetite. The release of the Fed minutes from the December meeting, which is due on Tuesday, will provide some clues about the future interest rate outlook. The market is pricing in at least two rate cuts next year. When interest rates are low, non-yielding investments tend to perform well. UBS analysts wrote in a report that "gold prices are trading at an elevated premium and downside risks may emerge if the Federal Reserve makes a surprise pivot to the hawkish side and/or if large ETF withdrawals affect the market." (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis, David Goodman and Pablo Sinha from Bengaluru)
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Bahrain implements new fiscal reforms in order to boost public finances
Bahrain announced several fiscal measures on Monday. These included raising fuel prices, increasing tariffs on water and electricity, and increasing dividends from government-owned companies, as well as other fees and tax. Bahrain, one of the Gulf's smaller producers of oil, has increased its efforts to diversify away from hydrocarbons and into other areas, such as tourism and financial services. However, lower?oil price have had a negative impact on public finances and growth. Bahrain plans to?raise natural gas prices and reduce administrative government expenditure by 20%. It will also introduce a new corporate income tax law for local companies. The statement did not provide any further information or details about when the new measures would be implemented. S&P Global Ratings Downgraded Bahrain sovereign credit rating In November, the rating was downgraded to "B" (from "B+") due to an increase in government debt. This increased pressure on government interest costs. The report projected an increased fiscal?deficit in 2025 of 7.6% of the GDP, up from its previous estimate of 7.1%. The government has raised $5 billion from global debt markets This year, investors will be able to take advantage of the healthy appetite for Islamic bonds or sukuk. The parliamentary speaker stated in a separate statement dated 28 December that Bahrain's government, parliament and the Council of Representatives held several meetings to discuss measures to support state finances. He noted some differences regarding the application of electricity and water services. Reporting by Mahal Dahan and Nayera Addallah, Writing by Rachna uppal; Editing and proofreading by Alison Williams & Chizu Nomiyama
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Upgrade of Zimbabwe thermal plant to 400 Megawatts will add to grid
Zimbabwe will upgrade its Hwange coal fired power?plant for $455 mln, adding 400 megawatts, or a 'fifth' of the current country electricity demand. Southern Africa has signed a concession agreement with Jindal Steel's Africa-focused unit for a 15-year period to refurbish some of its older units at the?thermal plant. Cletus Nyachowe, acting ZESA CEO, said that the deal was signed and finalised in December after it was approved by Zimbabwe’s cabinet on September 17. Nyachowe stated that the 15-year contract with Jindal would lead to increased power generation. This will?add 400 MW to our production within 48 months." He added that "Rehabilitation works are set to begin in the first quarter 2026." Zimbabwe is only able to meet half its electricity demand of 2,000 MW and suffers from?prolonged power cuts because its power plants are reducing in capacity. In 2023, two units, adding 600 MW, were commissioned at the Hwange plant. The older units, built in the 1980s, are only operating at a third of their full capacity because of?breakdowns. In 2018, the Kariba hydropower plant, built in 1960, underwent a 300-MW upgrade, boosting its capacity from 750 MW to 1,050MW. Its generation capacity also decreased in recent years due to climate-change-induced droughts.
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Silver falls from its $80 peak, while gold's price softens due to profit-taking
Silver fell after reaching a record high of $80 per ounce on Monday, while gold dropped from near-historic levels as investors booked profits. A market perception that geopolitical risk had decreased also curbed the safe haven buying. Gold spot was down 1.9% to $4,448.23 per ounce at 1148 GMT. It had hit a record of $4,549.71 an ounce on Friday. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery lost 1.9% at $4,467.90. Spot silver fell?5.4%, to $74.90 per ounce. This is a retreat from the record high of $83.62 reached earlier in this session. Spot 'platinum' fell 6.5%, to $2,291 per ounce, after reaching a record high of $2,478.50, while palladium dropped 13%, to $1,674.25 per ounce. Ricardo Evangelista, an analyst at ActivTrades, said that the decline in gold prices this morning, following record highs, was primarily due to traders reinvesting profits before year-end. "Tentative optimism on the part of the U.S. administration regarding progress in?Ukraine's peace talks is also a mild blow." Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that on Sunday he and Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskiy are "getting closer, perhaps very close" to a deal to end Ukraine's war. Bullion prices have risen by 72% in the last year. This is due to factors like a softer U.S.?monetary policy, a weaker dollar, geopolitical tensions, and robust central bank purchasing. Silver has outperformed gold this year by 181%, mainly due to its designation as an important mineral in the United States, shortages of supplies and a growing industrial and investor appetite. The release of the Fed minutes from the December meeting, which is due on Tuesday, will provide some clues about the future interest rate outlook. The market is pricing in at least two rate cuts next year. When interest rates are low, non-yielding investments tend to perform well. UBS analysts stated in a report that "gold prices are trading at an elevated premium and downside risks may emerge if the Federal Reserve makes a surprise pivot to the hawkish side and/or if large ETF withdrawals affect the market." Reporting by Pablo Sinha, Bengaluru Editing Barbara Lewis and David Goodman
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Axis International wants $28,9 billion from Guinea for revocation of bauxite permits
Axis International Ltd, based in the United Arab Emirates, is seeking $28.9billion from Guinea through a World Bank Tribunal after Guinea revoked its permit to operate a mine of bauxite there earlier this summer. Guinea, which has the world's largest reserves bauxite and is seeking to increase revenues and local processing, has tightened state control of the mining sector over the last year, revoking some permits and reallocating others. These moves by the government led by coup leader 'Mamady Doombouya' have led to several arbitration challenges. One was filed by Nomad Bauxite Corporation in November and another by Nimba Investment LLC this month. Axis International stated in a Monday statement that "if Guinea fails to pay compensation or refuses participation, it risks losing donor support multilaterally and access to the financial markets." The dispute was brought before the?International Centre for?Settlement of Investment Disputes of the World Bank. The government of Guinea did not respond immediately to a comment request. Axis International is the owner of 85% Axis Minerals Resources SA. This Guinean company has rights to a Boffa region bauxite mining. In a statement, the company stated that this permit along with others was terminated on May 1. Axis International stated that, while the government claimed that the mine wasn't operational or underutilised it was "operating at a scale and supporting thousands and their families." "We will prove to the World Bank Tribunal that Guinea is responsible for all damages caused by its intentionally unlawful acts. Gunjan Sharma, counsel for Axis International said that the amount was USD 28,9 billion at minimum. The company stated that damages were calculated based on "proven reserves", which they put at over 800 million metric tonnes. The company stated that the mine would produce 18 million metric tonnes of bauxite by 2024. This will make it Guinea's largest source of bauxite exports. (Reporting and writing by Robbie Corey Boulet; Editing and proofreading by Jan Harvey).
Environment lawsuits build as a Latin American court hears largest case ever
Latin America's human rights court holds a last hearing in Brazil on Wednesday in a. case that becomes part of an international wave of environment litigation, as. a number of global courts prepare firsttime opinions on what. countries must do to combat environment change.
The rulings could also trigger a wave of brand-new litigation. brought by residents, organizations and federal governments.
Enforcement of such decisions is largely untried, nevertheless. A Swiss parliamentary committee recently turned down a judgment for. example by a top European court that stated Switzerland had. violated the human rights of its people by refraining from doing enough to. avoid climate change.
The Inter-American Court of Human Being Rights (IACHR), which. holds jurisdiction over 20 Latin American and Caribbean. countries, wishes to release its advisory opinion by year's end,. leading justice Nancy Hernandez Lopez informed . The last. hearing on Wednesday is being held in the Amazon jungle city. of Manaus.
Already recently, the worldwide tribunal set up under. the U.N. Law of the Seas chose that carbon emissions amount to. marine contamination which nations need to go beyond the Paris. Contract to protect oceans.
Next year, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is. expected to have its say and might attempt to draw the earlier. court choices into one worldwide ruling applicable to all U.N. members.
The factor for (the wave of lawsuits) is individuals's deep. disappointment that their chosen representatives are not taking. fast and fair environment action, said Lucy Maxwell, co-director. of the not-for-profit Environment Lawsuits Network.
The climate litigation landscape is really broad and. varied and massively growing.
SETTING PRECEDENTS
While multilateral court viewpoints use just to the states. under their jurisdiction, they are all coming to grips with the very same. central concern: Are governments obligated to secure people. from environment modification? And if so-- to what degree?
That question is taking courts into uncharted area, as. there is little legal precedent on climate modification. In. deliberating, court judges have actually been examining climate science,. holding hearings and digging through a tangle of laws, treaties. and U.N. procedures.
That process has made the case before the Inter-American. Court the largest to date-- with more than 600 individuals at. hearings kept in Brazil and Barbados, along with 262 composed. submissions to the court from Indigenous groups, civil society,. researchers and one company.
Such inclusivity helps offer the court its reputation among. the world's most progressive, lawyers said.
By contrast, the International Court of Justice has. limited submissions in its case mainly to countries and. authorities like the World Health Company.
The Latin American court might also borrow arguments from. earlier nationwide climate cases, even if they are outside its. jurisdiction, said senior attorney Sophie Marjanac at the legal. charity ClientEarth.
The judges do read each other's opinions, Marjanac said,. though whatever influence one judgment has on another may be. more mental and social than legal.
As such, the Latin American court might affect the ICJ. ruling, expected next year.
LEGAL SCOPE
Internationally, most past court choices on environment have actually focused. on nations triggering harm by stopping working to adequately cut. greenhouse gas emissions, consisting of last month's ruling versus. Switzerland.
But the viewpoint from the Inter-American Court could go. further by ruling on whether states also need to adjust to environment. change or spend for damages already triggered by environment extremes,. Maxwell said.
The court could deal with securities for ecological. protectors, given Latin America represents the large majority of. such activists who are murdered, stated environment litigation specialist. Joana Setzer at the London School of Economics.
It might also attend to fossil fuels, the main reason for. environment modification, or define the degree to which countries must. regulate contaminating business, stated environment justice attorney. Nikki Reisch at the Center for International Environmental Law.
WHAT COMES NEXT?
The international court choices, as soon as released, should. offer clarity and assistance for nationwide judges hearing climate. cases. However they might likewise touch off a new wave in environment. lawsuits, attorneys and judges informed .
Significant distinctions between global court decisions. might set off fragmentation where climate modification guidelines vary. in between areas.
For the ICJ to state that greenhouse gas emissions. add to hurting other countries would be currently a substantial. success, given the court's large jurisdiction, Setzer stated.
Following the Inter-American court's decision, the. governments under its jurisdiction will need to align their laws. with the ruling or risk being taken legal action against, stated Ciro Brito, a lawyer at. Brazil's Instituto Socioambiental, an ecological and. Indigenous rights nonprofit in Brazil.
It might offer an instant increase to a handful of legal. cases already filed against federal governments in the area, consisting of. one submitted by Mexican youths and another demanding more action. from Brazil to eliminate Amazon logging.
Worldwide, Maxwell counted a minimum of 100 cases pending in. nationwide courts accusing federal governments of failing to satisfy environment. responsibilities, amongst much more filed versus business and other. defendants.
Other legal representatives said they were poised to do something about it once the. Inter-American Court provides its viewpoint.
We will use this opinion not just to knock on the. government's door and say, 'You have to do this,' stated. Guilherme Lobo Pecoral, a legal representative for kids's rights not-for-profit. Alana Institute in Brazil.
We will likewise knock on judges' doors and say, 'We have this. internationally specified responsibility and the state isn't following. it.'.
(source: Reuters)