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US court rules that Trump can remove Democrats on two federal labor boards
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled on Friday that President Donald Trump has the authority to dismiss Democratic members from two federal labor boards. This is a significant victory in the Republican president’s attempt to rein in agencies intended to be independent. In a 2-1 ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that federal laws allowing removal of members of the National Labor Relations Board or Merit Systems Protection Board only on grounds of misconduct violated the U.S. Constitution. Circuit Judge Gregory Katsas wrote in a court opinion that because these agencies have significant executive powers, they should answer to the president. Another Trump appointee was Circuit Judge Justin Walker. In a dissenting view, Circuit Judge Florence Pan said that Congress wanted to protect the boards from political interference by making them independent of the White House. This was done for about 30 other agencies. Pan, a former Democratic President Joe Biden appointee, wrote: "Under the reasoning of my colleagues, it would appear that no independent agencies can exist legally in this country." The D.C. The D.C. In May, the Supreme Court temporarily suspended lower court rulings. Requests for comments were not immediately responded to by the White House or Wilcox and Harris' lawyers. The NLRB is responsible for hearing private-sector labor issues, while the merit board hears appeals from federal employees who were disciplined or terminated. The merit board, which is often the only legal remedy for federal employees, could play a crucial role in Trump's purge of the federal workforce. Both agencies have members appointed by the President, but federal law allows them to be dismissed only for cause, such as inefficiency, negligence of duty, or malfeasance. Trump removed Harris and Wilcox from both agencies in January without any cause, marking the first time that a president has fired a member. He removed other officials, who normally would keep their jobs under a new administration. These include members of other boards as well as inspectors general that monitor individual agencies to check for corruption and waste. On Monday, the Supreme Court will hear arguments over whether Trump has the authority to fire a Federal Trade Commission member. Its decision could establish an important precedent for the president's power to remove members of a variety of federal agencies. In a 1935 decision, the Supreme Court upheld protections against removal for FTC employees. Harris and Wilcox argued that this ruling also applied to their case. The D.C. Circuit disagreed on Friday, saying that the labor boards were structured differently and had more power than the trade commission. Both labor boards were paralyzed by the removal of Harris and Wilcox, who had already vacated their seats. They lacked enough members to make individual decisions. In October, the U.S. Senate confirmed a Trump nominee for the merit board. This restored a quorum to two members. Two nominees are awaiting votes on NLRB seats. Legal experts are closely watching the issue, as removing protections could allow Trump to have more direct control of regulation in areas such as trade, energy and antitrust enforcement. Reporting by Daniel Wiessner, Albany, New York. Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi. Matthew Lewis. Peter Graff.
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Bolsonaro’s son, a senator, touts his father's support for 2026 Brazil Presidential run
Flavio Bolsonaro announced on Friday that former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has backed his bid for the presidency next year. This angered markets who had placed bets on a more experienced candidate who would consolidate support among the right. The senator posted on social media about his father choosing him to "carry on our project for nation." Valdemar Costa neto, the leader of Bolsonaro’s right-wing Liberal Party (PLR), confirmed in a press release that Bolsonaro’s eldest child, currently serving time for an unsuccessful coup plot, was the party’s presidential candidate. Brazilian markets were shaken by the news on Friday. The country's currency fell as much as 3 percent against the U.S. Dollar, and the benchmark index Bovespa was down as much as 4 percent. DIVIDIONS TO THE RIGHT Investors had bet that Bolsonaro would back a name more market-friendly with executive experience such as former Sao Paulo Minister Tarcisio de Freitas to take on Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, the leftist president, next year. Andre Perfeito is an economist with Garantia Capital. He said that if the former president's decision were confirmed, it could "implode", ties between his right-wing political movement and other more centrist parties. In a client note, he said that the market had bet on Tarcisio's ability to create these alliances and pave a path to victory for the right in the year 2026. "Now, we must evaluate whether Flavio will be able to reunite this broad political support." The Bolsonaro family has the most well-established politician in Brasilia thanks to the ex-president’s Friday endorsement. Flavio Bolsonaro (44), was elected to Senate during the 2018 general elections, in which his father rode the right-wing groundswell and anti-establishment feeling to the presidency. The senator was previously a state legislator in Rio de Janeiro. In 2016, he ran unsuccessfully for Rio Mayor, attracting 14% votes in the first-round. 'FULL SUPPORT' Carlos Bolsonaro (42), a Rio City Councilman for more than two decades, played an important role in his father’s life. digital media strategy But hasn't run for a higher office. The younger brother, Eduardo Bolsonaro (41), a federal legislator, is On trial for Courting Interference After moving to the United States, he filed a Supreme Court case on behalf of his father. "Flavio is a leader who unites the base and engages in a good political dialogue. I fully support him." "He has all the qualifications for this race," said the Brazilian congressman. Michelle Bolsonaro (43), the third wife of the former president, has so far The speculation has been tamed She could run for her first public office in the next year. Former President has been banned from running for office in Brazil since June 2023 after the Brazilian federal electoral court condemned conduct of his during 2022 elections. He was sentenced in September to 27 years, three months of prison for plotting to stage a coup following Lula's victory at the presidential elections 2022. CNN Brasil reported first, citing anonymous sources, that the leader of the right-wing party offered his son's support during a trip to the federal police office in Brasilia, where he was serving his sentence. Reporting by Lisandra paraguassu, in Brasilia, and Luciana magalhaes, in Sao Paulo. Additional reporting by Fernando Cardoso in Sao Paulo, Fabricio De Castro, and Andre Romani, in Sao Paulo. Editing by Brad Haynes and Diane Craft.
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Constellation signs agreement with US Department of Justice to acquire Calpine
Constellation Energy, a U.S.-based power company, announced on Friday that it had reached an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice regarding the conditions necessary to complete the previously disclosed $16.4 billion purchase of Calpine Corporation. Calpine must also divest four of its generating assets located in the Mid-Atlantic Region. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has approved the deal. The deal announced in January is one of the largest acquisitions in the U.S. Power Industry. It comes at a period of increasing electricity demand driven by the proliferation and energy-hungry AI Data Centers and the electrification and transportation of buildings and vehicles. Constellation received regulatory approval in July from FERC, following approvals earlier by the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the New York Public Service Commission for the acquisition. Constellation has agreed to divest its three natural gas-fired plants, including the York 2 plant near Philadelphia, the Jack Fusco Energy Center in Houston, Texas and a minority interest in the Gregory Power Plant in Corpus Christi. In a statement, the DOJ stated that the divestitures were made to address concerns about the acquisition harming competition and increasing prices for consumers on the Electric Reliability of Texas grid and PJM interconnection grid. (Reporting and editing by Krishna Chandra Eluri in Bengaluru. Pranav Mathur is based in Bengaluru.
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Silver reaches record highs on Fed rate cuts optimism
The gold price rose on Friday, as expectations of a rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve next week boosted sentiment. Silver also reached a new record high. At 1:36 pm, spot gold was up by 1% at $4,212.16 an ounce. ET (1836 GMT), however, was on course for a weekly loss of 0.4%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery settled unchanged at $4.243 per ounce. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that "the market is increasingly confident the central bank will cut (rates)." In response, the U.S. currency has weakened a bit, which is a positive for gold. The U.S. Economic data revealed that the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI) rose by 0.3% in September. This is a slowdown from the 2.9% annual increase in August. Last month, private payroll data revealed the largest decline in more than two and a half years. The Fed's dovish comments have further fuelled expectations of monetary ease. CME's FedWatch indicates that there is an 87.2% chance of a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting on December 9-10. Alex Ebkarian said that gold is expected to trade between $4200 and $4500 this year and between $4500 and $5,000 in the future, depending on Fed decisions. In India and China, the physical gold demand has slowed this week while buyers await a correction of spot prices. Silver increased 2.6%, to $58.59 per ounce. This is up 4% on the week after reaching a record high of $59.32. Melek stated that "silver is following the path of gold, and many investors believe that silver is still quite cheap relative to gold," citing structural deficits as well as a rising demand for electricty. The white metal is up 98% this year due to supply shortages and its inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals List. Palladium rose 0.3%, to $1,453.39. Platinum remained at $1,646.10. Anmol Choubey in Bengaluru and Anushree Mukerjee reporting. Leroy Leo and Mark Potter edited by Vijay Kishore.
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Six EU member states press EU to relax 2035 ban on cars with internal combustion engines
Six European Union nations have asked the European Commission on Friday to soften an effective ban on sales of internal combustion engines cars scheduled for 2035, ahead of the release next week of a new package of auto legislation. A joint letter, seen by on Friday, showed that the countries had asked the EU Commission for permission to sell hybrid cars and vehicles powered by existing or future technologies, "that could help to reduce emissions" after 2035. The letter was signed the Prime Ministers of Bulgaria (the Czech Republic), Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Slovakia. The plan should also include low-carbon and sustainable fuels in order to reduce carbon emissions from transport. The European Commission will present a package to support European automakers. This includes a relaxation of the ban on internal combustion engine use from 2035. The package was due to be released on December 10, but it could be postponed. EU countries have been working to adopt a rule that will require all new cars manufactured after 2035 to emit zero emissions by March 2023. Now having Second Thoughts . The outlook for battery-electric vehicles was initially positive. However, carmakers have since been confronted by a reality of lower than expected demand and fierce competition coming from China. In their letter, the Prime Ministers stated that "We must and can pursue our climate goals in a way that is effective while not destroying our competitiveness. There is nothing green about an industrial desert." (Reporting and writing by Inti Lauro; editing by Philip Blenkinsop, Louise Rasmussen)
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Constellium CEO: EU faces slow demise of aluminum industry if carbon taxes are not abolished
Constellium's CEO said that the European Union should abandon a carbon border tax, which could push its aluminium industry into a long-term decline. The tax would increase costs and favor more polluting foreign suppliers. Carbon Border Adjustment, a mechanism that will begin imposing a tax on imports for a few commodities in January, was designed to protect European producers from cheaper competitors in countries with laxer climate laws. Industry representatives, however, see the system as flawed and are hopeful that the final EU adjustments to the Mechanism, which will be announced this month, address their concerns. Jean-Marc Germain is the CEO of Constellium in Paris, one of the largest suppliers of aluminum products to the aviation, automotive and packaging industries. The competitiveness of Europe is at the core of this issue. "We are shooting ourselves in our own foot," he said. In November, the manufacturing sector in the Eurozone slipped into contraction. Constellium mainly buys European Aluminium, which is exempt from the CBAM tax, to process in its factories. The upcoming tax, coupled with worries about supply from Iceland and Mozambique, has nevertheless pushed European premiums on physical metals to a 10-month-high. Germain warned that cost inflation will be "death in a thousand cuts" to Constellium industrial customers across Europe. The scheme has loopholes that allow overseas suppliers to avoid CBAM through the shipment of scrap or by sending low-carbon aluminum to Europe while continuing production of high-carbon metal in other regions. "It does nothing for the environment," Germain said. He said that the impact of CBAM will not be immediately felt, but it could lead to companies investing elsewhere and closing European capacity. It's not something that you can turn off the lights all at once. It will be a slow decline.
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US plans to secure minerals in response to the peace agreement between Congo-Rwanda and the US
The United States Development lender announced on Friday plans to take a stake to market Congo minerals, which could give U.S. users of copper and cobalt the right to first refusal. The U.S. and China are in a heated competition to gain access to minerals that are crucial to the manufacture of everything from cars to iPhones. Congo has 72% of the world's cobalt reserves, and supplies 74% of that amount. Many of these mines are artisanal. The plans for investment were revealed a day after U.S. president Donald Trump hosted leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo to sign an agreement to end the long-running conflict in Congo's mineral rich east and stabilize supply chains. Trump said it was a new era in harmony and cooperation, which would bring peace and prosper across the region. However, neither country had implemented the pledges that were at the heart of the agreement and fighting broke out again on Friday. The peace agreement ties security commitments with an economic framework that opens up Congo's reserves of copper, cobalt and lithium to Western investors looking for minerals critical to EVs and renewable energy. CONGO AND METALS: A REDEFINED LINK The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation has expressed an interest in acquiring equity in a joint venture between Congo’s state miner Gecamines, and Swiss commodities group Mercuria for the marketing of copper and cobalt. In a joint press release, Gecamines said that the partnership could include minerals such as germanium and gallium. These are vital to semiconductors and solar panel technology. Guy Robert Lukama said that this collaboration is a crucial step for Gecamines to enhance its position in the global market. The two companies have said that under a possible deal with the International Development Finance Corporation U.S. consumers would get a first right of refusal on supplies of copper and cobalt. The lender stated in a separate press release that the planned U.S. investments in the partnership will support the commercialization of cobalt, copper and other essential minerals. This will give U.S. buyers and their allies access to supplies vital for electric vehicles and renewable energy. The partnership announced that it is aiming to improve transparency and competition in the world’s largest cobalt producer. This country recently introduced export quotas and launched traceable artisanal artisanal cobalt. Mercuria, as part of the agreement, will offer expertise in logistics and finance and provide training on risk management and operations. The statement also said that the venture plans to invest in export infrastructure, which will help ease mineral bottlenecks. Kostas Bintas is the global head of Mercuria for metals and minerals. He called this partnership "a redefined way of how Congo interacts globally with metals markets". DFC has also indicated support for another project in Congo to renovate the Dilolo - Sakania railway line. This project could be funded up to $1 billion. The line would be connected to Angola’s Lobito Atlantic Railway creating a strategic route to move goods and minerals across Central and Southern Africa.
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Silver hits record high as dollar falls on expectations of rate cuts; gold gains 1%
The dollar was under pressure as the expectation of a rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve next week grew. Silver prices also reached a new record high. At 10:44 am, spot gold was up by 1.1% at $4,255.59 an ounce. ET (1544 GMT) and was on course for a weekly gain of 0.5%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were up 1% at $4,286.90 an ounce. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that "the market is increasingly confident the central bank will cut (rates)." In response, the U.S. currency has weakened a bit, which is a positive for gold. Gold became more appealing to buyers who use other currencies after the U.S. Dollar Index fell by 0.1%. Gold tends to be more attractive when interest rates are lower, as it does not provide a yield. The U.S. Economic data revealed that the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI) rose by 0.3% in September. This is a slowdown from the 2.9% annual increase in August. Last month, private payroll data revealed the largest decline in more than two and a half years. The Fed's dovish comments have further fuelled expectations of monetary ease. CME's FedWatch indicates that there is an 87.2% chance of a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting on December 9-10. Alex Ebkarian said that gold is expected to trade between $4200 and $4500 this year and between $4500 and $5,000 in the future, depending on Fed decisions. In India and China, the physical gold demand has slowed this week while buyers await a correction of spot prices. Silver increased 3.6%, to $59.19 per ounce. This is up 4.7% on the week after reaching a record high of $59.32 an ounce earlier. Melek stated that "silver is following the path of gold, and many investors believe that silver is still quite cheap relative to gold," citing structural deficits as well as a rising demand for electricty. The white metal is up 104% in this year due to supply shortages and its inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals List. Palladium rose by 0.8%, to $1460, and platinum was up 0.2%, to $1648.85. Anmol Choubey reports from Bengaluru. (Editing by Leroy Leo, Mark Potter and Mark Potter.)
Ethiopia will host the COP32 Climate Summit in 2027
Ethiopia announced on Tuesday that it will host the United Nations COP32 Climate Summit in 2027. It fought off a rival bid by Nigeria for an influential role which would allow it to influence the agenda and outcome of the event.
Both Australia and Turkey are vying to host the COP31 next year.
COP hosts are given a role as presidents, which gives them the opportunity to define goals for summits and highlight their own climate issues. They also have a major influence on resolving conflicts that may arise during negotiations. Ethiopia announced that it was endorsed by other African nations at a plenary meeting of the event this year in Brazil to host the 2027 Conference in Addis Ababa. This news was first reported on Monday.
Leulseged Tadese Abebe (ambassador of Ethiopia to Brazil) said at a COP30 plenary that he was "deeply grateful" for the confidence and trust shown towards the Ethiopian government and people.
"COP32 will be a key player in guiding climate change action in this crucial decade."
The COP summits are rotated around the world and all decisions must be unanimous.
It is still necessary to adopt the decision officially, but it has become a formality.
The conference will be held in the Amazonian town of Belem this year. The choice of the next year's host within the "Western Europe & Others" group is still a mystery. Neither Turkey nor Australia has backed down.
Australia's COP31 bid was made in partnership with Pacific Islands, one of the most vulnerable areas to climate change.
Correa do Lago called on the countries of Western Europe to end their impasse in the shortest time possible. If the impasse cannot be resolved by Monday, the conference will be held in Bonn Germany, where is the U.N. Climate Agency based.
Jochen Flasbarth, German State Secretary for the Environment Ministry, told reporters: "We would be forced to do it but we don't want to."
(source: Reuters)