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As plastic treaty talks open, nations more divided than ever

Nations are under pressure to make progress on a. first-ever international plastics treaty this week, however they deal with tense. settlements in the Canadian capital with celebrations deeply divided. over what the treaty should include.

If federal governments can agree on a lawfully binding treaty that. addresses not just how plastics are disposed of, but also how much. plastic is produced and how it is utilized, the treaty might end up being. the most considerable pact to attend to global climate-warming. emissions given that the 2015 Paris Contract.

The production of plastics accounts for some 5% of environment. emissions and might grow to 20% by 2050 unless limited,. according to a report recently from the U.S. federal Lawrence. Berkeley National Lab.

When nations agreed in 2022 to negotiate a lawfully binding. treaty by the end of this year, they required resolving the. full lifecycle of plastics - from production and use to waste.

However as the next round of negotiations starts in Ottawa,. there is staunch opposition from the petrochemical lobby and. some governments based on fossil fuels to restricting. production or prohibiting particular chemicals.

Thousands of delegates, including mediators, lobbyists and. non-profit observers, are expected at the Ottawa top, the. 4th negotiating round ahead of a last contract due in. December - making this one of the fastest U.N.-led treaty. efforts to date.

This procedure is without doubt an accelerated and ambitious. one, because we don't have decades to act, stated Inger Andersen,. executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme.

DEEP DEPARTMENTS

The chair of the Ottawa negotiations told he prepared. to divide national delegates into 7 working groups today. to work on unsettled issues, including what the treaty should. consist of and how it must be carried out.

Time is not our best ally, said top chair Andres Gomez. Carrion, who is also Ecuador's ambassador to the United Kingdom. We need to begin negotiating on opening day.

During the last treaty talks in November in Nairobi, there. was strong support by 130 federal governments for requiring companies to. divulge just how much plastic they are producing, and which. chemicals they are utilizing in the process.

With plastics production on track to triple by 2060,. fans say such disclosures are a fundamental initial step in. controlling hazardous plastic waste-- the large bulk of which. winds up as garbage ruining landscapes, clogging waterways or. filling up garbage dumps.

Nearly a fifth of the world's plastic waste is burned, which. releases high amounts of carbon emissions. Less than 10% of it. is recycled, according to U.N. information.

However, a handful of fossil fuel-dependent regimes calling. themselves the Like-Minded Countries have refuted. limiting production or banning particular chemicals. The group,. that includes Saudi Arabia and China, says the treaty should. focus just on tracking plastic waste.

The position is shared by the petrochemical industry. We. are taking a look at the agreement to accelerate actions that industry. is already doing by itself, such as boosting recycling and. redesigning plastic products, stated Stewart Harris, a. spokesperson for the International Council of Chemical. Associations.

Saudi authorities declined to comment. The state-owned oil. company Saudi Aramco has stated it prepares by 2030 to be sending out. nearly one-third of its produced oil to petrochemical plants to. make plastics.

China, which produces roughly a third of the world's. plastic, has actually constantly attached fantastic importance to the control of. plastic pollution and is willing to work with other countries to. make joint progress in negotiations, stated Chinese Foreign. Ministry representative Lin Jian stated.

ARGUING FOR AMBITION

It is unclear whether most of countries requesting. production limits can convince the holdouts to support such a. procedure. Ecological groups say production limitations are. essential.

More plastic production indicates more plastic contamination, said. Bjorn Beeler, global coordinator of the International. Pollutants Removal Network.

The biggest generator of plastic waste, the U.S. has. refrained from signing up with the negotiating blocs. Procedures proposed. by U.S. mediators include requiring countries to take on. specific chemicals that have actually raised public health concerns as. well as single usage plastic items that are considered inefficient.

A State Department authorities informed the U.S. delegation. desires the treaty to be ambitious in its goals-- but to let. federal governments choose how they will reach those goals.

More than 60 nations comprising the so-called High-Ambition. Coalition, consisting of EU members, Mexico, Australia, Japan and. Rwanda, are likewise arguing for a strong treaty that tackles. production and needs transparency and controls for chemicals. utilized while doing so.

But unlike the United States, they argue the treaty must. impose international procedures and targets rather than a system of. nationwide action strategies.

(source: Reuters)