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EU considers bringing emissions elimination credits into carbon market

The European Union is looking into whether to bring emissions elimination credits into its carbon market, a move that could reopen the market to carbon credits in future years, a European Commission authorities stated on Wednesday.

The EU's carbon market is the bloc's primary policy for reducing planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions, which it does by requiring power plants and factories to purchase an authorization covering each tonne of co2 they produce.

Ruben Vermeeren, deputy head of the European Commission's EU carbon market unit, said Brussels was examining whether carbon elimination credits need to be brought into the plan in future years.

This is something we are starting to look at today, he informed a conference organised by the International Emissions Trading Association in Florence, Italy.

The Commission has up until 2026 to decide whether to propose rules adding elimination credits to the marketplace. Such credits represent the elimination of carbon emissions, and can be created by projects like planting new CO2-absorbing forests, or structure innovations to extract CO2 from the environment.

Vermeeren stated the alternatives included including eliminations to the existing carbon market, or forming a separate EU market for removal credits.

Numerous business balance out their own greenhouse gas emissions by buying carbon credits, which represent the avoidance or elimination of emissions. Unlike the EU's carbon market, which is obligatory for markets in Europe, companies' use of balanced out credits is voluntary.

Scientists have said eliminating billions of tons of carbon dioxide from the environment yearly, by using nature or technology, will be needed to limit international warming. However critics caution a reliance on removal credits might slow country and business efforts to cut their straight-out emissions.

The EU has actually banned global carbon offsets from its emissions market considering that 2020, owing to concerns about cheap global credits with low ecological requirements.

It has because taken a stringent stance on the use of carbon credits, which can not be counted towards fulfilling the EU's 2030 emissions-cutting target.

Vermeeren stated possible advantages of adding eliminations to the EU carbon market consist of that it would supply a method for markets to deal with the final emissions they can not remove. However he alerted of the risk that promoting making use of offsets could discourage companies from actually minimizing their emissions.

Offsets can not change mitigation, he stated.

(source: Reuters)