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Vietnam restricts exports of rare earths refined and reaffirms ore trade ban

Vietnam restricts exports of rare earths refined and reaffirms ore trade ban
Vietnam restricts exports of rare earths refined and reaffirms ore trade ban

The Vietnamese parliament approved on Thursday a revised bill that limits the exports of?rare earths refined and reaffirms an ore -export ban. This is in an effort to support a domestic industry that has been struggling for years to extract its significant reserves.

According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Vietnam has one of the largest reserves of rare earths in the world. However, earlier this year, the government agency significantly reduced its estimate of the?reserves of the country to 3.5 millions metric tons from 22 million tonnes.

The new law states that "deep processing must be associated with building a contemporary industrial ecosystem in order to improve the domestic value chain and ensure autonomy," thus restricting the export of refined earths. West has been scrambling to find alternatives to China's refined earths used in cars, renewable energy infrastructure, and other sensitive industries. Beijing, the dominant supplier of?global supply, implemented export controls in April, at the height its trade war against the United States. Vietnam's export restrictions won't have an immediate impact, as the country has virtually no refining capability at the moment.

Since at least 2021, the country has prohibited exports of?rare-earth ores. But regulatory obstacles have prevented the exploitation by local enterprises and foreign partners of its reserves for a long time.

The new law reiterates the export ban and emphasizes that "exploration and exploitation activities, as well as processing activities" must be closely monitored. (Reporting and editing by Thomas Derpinghaus; Khanh Vu and Francesco Guarascio)

(source: Reuters)