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Sources say that OPEC+ will consider a further increase in oil production on Sunday
OPEC+ is expected to consider increasing oil production during a Sunday meeting, according to two sources who are familiar with the discussion. The group wants to regain its market share. OPEC+ would also be able to start unwinding a second layer, a cut of around 1.65 million barrels a day or 1.6%, of global demand more than a full year earlier. On Sunday, eight OPEC+ nations will hold a virtual meeting to determine the output for October. OPEC+ is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, plus Russia and its allies. Some analysts and a source from OPEC+ said that there is a possibility that OPEC+ may pause its increases in October. The OPEC+ official said that a final decision had not yet been made. OPEC's headquarters in Saudi Arabia and its authorities did not respond immediately to comments. OPEC+'s increased production has not lowered oil prices. The group's actual increases have been less than the pledges, as some members have compensated for overproduction while others struggle to increase output due to capacity limitations. Brent crude traded near $68 per barrel on Wednesday. This was down more than 1% for the day, but it is up from an April 2025 low near $58. OPEC+ has been reducing production to support oil prices for several years. This year, it reversed its course to gain market share. It was prompted in part by President Donald Trump's calls for OPEC production to be increased to control gasoline prices. The eight countries raised their production for September by 547,000 bpd at their last meeting, reversing the largest chunk of cuts in output. They also increased output for the United Arab Emirates, which amounted to around 2.5 million bpd. (Reporting by Alex Lawler and Olesya Astakhova; Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar and Yousef Saba; Editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov and Bernadette Baum) (Reporting and editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov, Bernadettebaum and Dmitry Zhdannikov; Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar; Yousef Sabah; and Bernadettebaum and Dmitry Zhdannikov)
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Venezuelan currency exchanges switch to crypto when dollars are scarce
A dozen sources claim that Venezuela's government has begun to allow the private sector to use dollar-linked cryptocurrencies for currency exchanges, due to the US restrictions on oil exports. The sanctions imposed by the United States on Venezuela, which are described by the Venezuelan government as an "economic war", prevent many transactions. Companies that want to purchase raw materials abroad are forced to exchange their local bolivars into dollars, generated from the oil trade, foreign card transactions, and the central bank injecting them into the exchanges. Oil revenue has dropped in recent months. The United States Treasury Department issued Chevron last month a restricted license allowing the company to export oil again after a three-month hiatus. However, this license prevents any payments to be made to the government and reduces the amount of dollars that can be exchanged. According to sources in the financial and private sector who requested anonymity for fear of repercussions, Venezuelan authorities have allowed more USDT (a digital currency known as Tether), whose value was pegged to U.S. dollars and is designed to maintain stability. Digital currencies are a great way to keep the economy running during sanctions. This includes the production of food and other basic products. Cryptography is used by some businesses to open up new operations when one closes. According to another source, the use of cryptocurrency will increase. Sources told us last year that the state-owned oil company PDVSA gradually increased its digital currency use and moved sales to USDT since last year. Tether has not responded to a comment request, but stated last year that it respects U.S. Treasury’s list of sanctioned organizations. The Ministry of Communications and the Central Bank did not respond to any questions. However, Vice President Delcy Rodriguez stated during a meeting in August with businesspeople that "nontraditional mechanisms of exchange market management" were being implemented. She gave no further details. Sources said that a small number of banks are selling the cryptocurrency, USDT in most cases, to certain businesses for bolivars. Businesses must use a digital wallet that has been approved by authorities to receive the value. The crypto can be used to pay for domestic or international services or sold by businesses. Ecoanalitica, a local analyst firm, estimates that $119,000,000 in cryptocurrency was sold to the private sector during July. According to private and financial sector estimates, the Venezuelan central banks has injected $2 billion in the currency exchange market during the first seven months this year, which is 14% less compared to the same period of last year. Analysts estimate that the restrictions on Chevron's license could further reduce the availability foreign currency. According to data from vessel tracking and company documents, oil exports fell by about 10% in July compared to the previous month. "The exchange rate is always limited," said Orlando Camacho. He is a close friend of the ruling party, and also the head of an association for medium-sized businesses. "The companies' role is to also guarantee foreign exchange by their exports." Rod Nickel is responsible for the reporting and editing.
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China's copper production set to fall by a rare amount in September as tax changes hit scrap supply
Analysts predict that China's refined production of copper in September will experience a rare decline, the first since 2016. This is due to newly implemented tax regulations which are limiting the supply. According to research agencies Shanghai Metals Market, Mysteel and Benchmark Minerals Intelligence, September's output of the world's biggest producer and consumer refined copper will drop by 4 to 5% compared to August's levels. Analysts said that this, along with the expectation of a U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut, may support copper prices. Analysts noted that the decline in copper scrap anodes occurred during a typical seasonal demand peak, because new tax rules made smelting it into anodes less lucrative. Anodes are an important input for the processors who produce refined copper. This is used widely in construction, manufacturing, and power infrastructure. SMM data revealed that the number of anode-producing smelters will increase to five from three in September, a month ago, adding to the drop in production. In the past, when refiners needed to maintain production, they could obtain some anode-copper from smelters. Right now, anode supply is tight and limiting refined output," said Yongcheng Zhao. According to SMM, the operating rate of smelters that are fed scrap copper or anode-copper is expected to drop by 8.3 percentage point month-on-month in September to 59.9%. According to two analysts, who spoke under condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media, equipment maintenance could reduce consumption of copper concentrat, which is a key input to smelters. This would help to prevent spot processing fees from falling more dramatically, said these analysts. They added that this could give Chinese smelters a bit of leverage when they negotiate with miners to determine the contract price for the next year in November. A shortage of mining material has caused processing fees to fall into negative territory. A persistent and acute concentrate shortage has forced some smelters to stop operations outside of China due to the arrival of new smelting capacities worldwide. Analysts expect the dip in output to continue through October. This will not stop annual production from reaching a record level this year.
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French electricity production is reduced due to a strike over wages and pensions
Data from EDF showed that the electricity output of the French utility was cut by 2.6 gigawatts on early Wednesday morning. This was due to workers cutting power production as part of an industrial action aimed at pensions and wages in the gas and power sector. The industrial action is expected to expand in the next few weeks due to the low approval rating of the government. It faces a vote of confidence on Monday. The data revealed that nuclear power production fell by 2.1 GW, with three reactors being affected. Hydropower production also decreased by 510 megawatts. France's total nuclear capacity is 57 GW, and it produces 70% of its annual electricity. Data from grid operator RTE indicated that France will remain a net exporter of power throughout the day. The affected supply at 0900 GMT was 4,2% of the total production. A spokesperson for Belgian Gas Terminal Operator Fluxys stated that the industrial action in the gas sector has only had a small impact on certain work currently being done. The spokesperson stated that there was no impact on output flow rates, nor on the ship unloading or truck loading operations. Dunkirk LNG is the second-largest terminal in continental Europe. It's the only one that connects directly to two markets, Belgium and France. This terminal accounts for around 20% of the annual gas consumption of both countries. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis, Philippa Fletcher and Forrest Crellin)
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Pope Leo opens a Vatican-run eco-training centre in response to climate change
Pope Leo is opening a new Vatican-run eco-training centre in the Italian countryside this Friday. Catholic officials claim that it's an initiative to encourage leaders around the world to tackle global climate change. The center, which is spread over 55 hectares of land (136 acres), on the expansive grounds of a papal villa from the Renaissance era in Castel Gandolfo includes gardens, vocational-training facilities, and education opportunities for local kids. Rev. Manuel Dorantes, the U.S. priest who directs the centre, stated that the Vatican wants set an example of how countries should pursue initiatives to protect the environment. If we, the smallest state in the world can do it, what potential is there for states larger than us? He said. "Our world could be different if you and I work together." The "Borgo Laudato Si" ecological project was announced by late Pope Francis in 2023, a strong advocate of environmental protection. According to officials, the large area of the centre represents approximately 55 percent (or more) of all land owned by Vatican. The centre was named after Francis's major document from 2015, the first papal document to endorse the scientific consensus on climate change. It also urged nations that they reduce their carbon emission. Leo, as the first U.S. Pope, has also stressed the environmental teachings of the Church. The new pontiff approved in July a unique rite that allows priests to offer Masses urging Catholics to care for the Earth. Castel Gandolfo, on the shores Lake Albano, is located about an hour south of Rome. The new centre, which is located in the same building as where Leo spent his summer holidays this year, has been a place where popes spend their vacations since centuries. The greenhouse at the center of the institute was built to mimic the colonnade on St. Peter's Square in the Vatican. Officials have announced that visiting groups can learn about organic agriculture in the greenhouse or attend classes in a 10-room facility adjacent. Tourists who book a tour will be able to purchase local agricultural products including organic olive oil and cheese produced by 60 cows that live on site. (Reporting Joshua McElwee, additional reporting by Claudia Chieppa, editing by William Maclean).
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Demand for gold increases as rate-cut betting and trade tensions lift demand
Gold surged up to a new record high on Tuesday, consolidating gains over the $3,500 key level. This was due to growing expectations that a Federal Reserve rate reduction will be made this month, and the lingering risks of political and economic uncertainty. As of 0821 GMT spot gold was up by 0.1% to $3,537.29 an ounce after reaching a session high of $3.546.99. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery gained 0.4%, to $3604.99. The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump said that it would ask the Supreme Court to issue a ruling quickly on tariffs which a U.S. appellate court found illegal last week. The Supreme Court's roadblock and tariff issues will be a test for Trump. Regardless of the outcome, investors can find comfort in gold, according to independent analyst Ross Norman. Rate cuts have become a given, but now questions are being raised about whether they will continue. He added that lower rates would boost economic activity and further weakening the dollar in the U.S., as well as provide a tailwind for gold. Trump has publicly discussed the firing of Fed chair Jerome Powell and has pressed the Fed to reduce interest rates. Last month, Trump attempted to fire Fed governor Lisa Cook. This triggered a legal test that would determine the Fed's capacity to operate without political interference. The U.S. Dollar has been weakened by expectations of rate cuts and concerns over the Fed’s independence. It is now down more than 9 percent since the beginning of the year. This makes gold cheaper for foreign buyers. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, investors are pricing in 92% of a Fed rate reduction of 25 basis points at the conclusion of its policy meeting on 17 September. Gold that does not yield is usually a good investment in an environment with low interest rates. The Fed will be looking at the non-farm payrolls figures due this Friday to determine the size of any possible cut. Silver spot fell 0.2%, to $40.83 an ounce. It had reached its highest level since September 2011, in the previous session. Palladium fell 0.4% to 1,138.78 and platinum dropped 0.8% to $1391.80.
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Dutch pension fund PFZW terminates partnership with BlackRock due to conflict over sustainability
The Dutch pension fund PFZW announced on Wednesday that it had ended its relationship BlackRock, a wealth manager. This was part of a revamping of its portfolio to prioritise sustainable investments. The Netherlands' second largest pension fund selected 756 companies for investment and sold its stakes of over 2,600 companies in the last few months. Ellen Habermehl, spokesperson for PFZW, said: "In the next five-year period, we will strive to achieve a balance between our desire for good returns and acceptable risks, as well as sustainability." BlackRock was not selected. BlackRock's Dutch Office did not respond immediately to a comment request. Although many U.S. multinationals have moved away from sustainable business model since Donald Trump's re-election, some of the largest Dutch pension funds continue to believe that sustainability is the best approach for the long term. In an interview with the Dutch newspaper NRC PGGM, the fund's Investment Manager said that its decision to terminate its relationship with BlackRock is due to its reluctance in supporting sustainability resolutions during shareholder meetings. The fund does not want to have its votes in these meetings clash with the votes of the wealth management firms it works with. Sander van Steijn, PGGM's investment expert and NRC commentator, said: "If you don't do it right things can get complicated." PFZW's total assets are around 250 billion euro ($293 billion), with approximately 50 billion euros in investments in shares. Last year, the country's largest pension funds ABP, with 544 billion euro in assets, announced that it would reduce investments with large climate impacts, and instead direct more money to projects and companies that improve society and environment.
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EU drafts plans to prevent carbon border tariff circumvention
A spokesperson for the European Commission said that measures will be proposed this year to stop countries from avoiding its border carbon tariff. Some in Brussels are concerned that Chinese companies could restructure their trade to avoid paying the tax. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, the first carbon border tax in the world, will begin to charge fees for CO2 emissions from imported goods, including steel, aluminum, cement, and fertilisers, starting in January. The system is designed to bring foreign producers up to par with European manufacturers who pay for their carbon emissions through the European Carbon Market. Brussels officials are worried that the system can be circumvented by foreign companies who send low-carbon products into Europe while producing high-carbon goods to sell on other markets. They could avoid the EU carbon tax without changing their production. A spokesperson for the European Commission said that the Commission plans to propose measures to address this risk by the end the year and to extend the carbon border tax to other downstream products. How can we ensure that the Chinese, in particular, will not be able to game this system? A senior EU official stated. The Chinese Foreign Ministry did not respond immediately to a comment request. According to the official, The Commission is looking at measures such as a system where goods are assigned a fixed value for CO2 emissions per country or company instead of calculating specific emission per shipment. They added, "You don't want to let anyone off the hook because they sent us green stuff, but used grey stuff back home and didn't change anything." The industries are pushing for anti-circumvention measures. Last month, the industry group European Aluminium called on the EU to simplify its CO2 levies by assigning the same CO2 emissions rating to all aluminum imports regardless of whether they were manufactured in that country. This would make it easier to enforce the EU levy, but foreign companies could resist. They would lose their ability to reduce their carbon border tax bill directly if they reduced their own emissions. (Reporting from Kate Abnett in Brussels, Additional reporting by Liz Lee and Joe Bavier in Beijing)
Canada to speed up approval of new nuclear jobs, energy minister says
Canada will accelerate the approval procedure for new nuclear tasks, but will not omit them from the federal ecological evaluation as requested by the province of Ontario, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson said.
All new significant tasks in Canada, consisting of nuclear reactors, need to be examined under the Effect Assessment Act ( IAA), which the federal government has promised to revise this spring after the Supreme Court last year ruled it exceeded into provincial jurisdiction.
Wilkinson said the legal modifications to the IAA will be Since if the, restricted to dealing with the concerns of the court government does more than that, it would need to open up big scale assessments that will take considerable time.
That being said, we do have some concepts that regarding how we can make the process more effective and react to the thoughts and goals of the provinces, Wilkinson told in an interview on Wednesday, adding that speeding up the process will not come at the expense of attending to environmental concerns.
Canada is the world's second-largest uranium producer the long regulatory process has led to miners like NexGen Energy needing to wait 7 years and counting to develop the world's largest uranium mine in Saskatchewan.
It's a very long process, stated NexGen CEO Leigh Curyer. Government and industry working together to bring these projects online more expeditiously, that is absolutely key.
Even so, NexGen said the rigor of Canada's regulative system is a benefit, because it promotes deep analysis of the project, Curyer said.
Nuclear energy takes pleasure in broad public support, using more than 70,000 people, yet Canada's newest reactor began line more than twenty years back and no nuclear task has been authorized considering that the IAA was introduced in 2019.
It might assist Liberal Prime if the approval timeline is cut Minister Justin Trudeau's federal government fulfill its goals of reducing the nation's electrical power grid to net-zero carbon emissions by 2035, part of a general objective to net-zero by 2050.
Environment groups and researchers have actually warned Canada dangers missing its climate targets.
Nuclear expansion faces opposition, however, over charges it already doesn't adequately examine threats.
The Sierra Club ecological group opposes advancement of Since of harmful waste, high cost and links to, nuclear fuels weapons, stated Sierra's Canada programs director Gretchen Fitzgerald.
Canada again and again has stopped working to create legitimate environmental assessment procedures and arms-length regulation of the nuclear power industry - leaving neighborhoods at threat, Fitzgerald stated.
OLD WEBSITES VS NEW ONES
Last month, Ontario said would begin work to refurbish aging atomic power plants at Pickering, situated about 45 km (28 miles). east of Toronto, to extend production by 30 years.
Canada's 19 nuclear reactors produce 14% of the nation's. electrical energy, and it has likewise exported innovation for more than. 30 Canada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactors worldwide.
Now Ontario, which derives 50% of its power needs from. nuclear, wishes to roll out more reactors in Canada's the majority of. populated province.
We have actually been asking for nuclear to be exempted from the IAA,. Ontario Energy Minister Todd Smith informed in an interview. this month.
If it's going to take another 7 to ten years to develop a. new nuclear station in Ontario, then there's definitely no other way. the federal government will hit its climate targets, Smith said.
Wilkinson stated he held a conference late in 2015 with. provincial energy ministers from Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta. and New Brunswick in part to discuss how to accelerate. assessments for new nuclear projects.
Earlier on Thursday, Smith signed up with Wilkinson when he. announced the federal government would contribute approximately C$ 50. million ($ 36.8 million) to Bruce Power to conduct assessments. and research studies to add new atomic power plants in Tiverton, Ontario. Bruce Power's plant is currently the second-biggest worldwide.
Among the methods to speed up the procedure is to treat. expansions of existing nuclear websites - brownfields - in a different way. from new facilities - greenfields - Wilkinson stated.
Only Ontario and New Brunswick have existing reactors, so. provinces that have none would probably need a bit more of. an assessment, he stated.
Ontario is developing what could be the first operating. little modular reactor (SMR) in the Western world by the end of. the decade, a technology that numerous countries are taking a look at as a. way of replacing coal-fired plants, Wilkinson stated.
Wilkinson said SMRs are sort of carbon copies of each. other therefore must not require repetitive engineering. evaluations.
The government is likewise reviewing its entire regulatory. procedure to approve big commercial projects consisting of nuclear. by eliminating overlaps in between the federal and provincial. evaluations, he said. The information of that evaluation, which will. have a specific effect on mining, will be released in the next. couple of months, Wilkinson stated.
Canada's deep experience with nuclear methods it can leverage. its experience and its technology to create tasks and economic. chance, Wilkinson included.
(source: Reuters)