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US manufacturing output drops in April due to weak auto production

US manufacturing output drops in April due to weak auto production

The U.S. manufacturing sector is expected to struggle in the second quarter due to tariffs.

The Federal Reserve announced on Thursday that factory output fell by 0.4% in April after a 0.4% increase, which was upwardly revised for March. The Federal Reserve said on Thursday that economists polled had predicted production would fall 0.2% following a 0.3% increase previously reported.

In April, the production at factories grew by 1.2% compared to last year. The President Donald Trump's changing tariffs policy is a major headwind for manufacturing, which makes up 10.2% of the US economy and heavily relies on imported raw materials.

The Trump administration reduced duties on Chinese imports to 30% last weekend from 145%. However, a tariff of 10% on almost all imports as well as a tax of 25% on motor vehicles and parts as well as steel and aluminum remained.

Trump has defended tariffs, saying they are necessary to revive the U.S. industry base. However, economists claim it's impossible to bring back factories that have moved overseas, citing the high costs of production and labor.

After a long slump caused by higher interest rates, manufacturing grew 4.8% in the first three months.

The auto industry's output of vehicles and parts dropped by 1.9% in December after rising for the previous two months, likely because automakers were trying to keep up with tariffs. The motor vehicle industry has warned that tariffs will significantly reduce profits in 2018.

Durable manufacturing production decreased by 0.2%. The nondurable manufacturing sector saw a 0.6% decline in production.

After posting impressive gains in the two previous months, mining output fell by 0.3%. Utilities production recovered 3.3%. This followed two consecutive monthly declines.

The overall industrial production remained unchanged in April after declining by 0.3% in the previous month. In April, it increased by 1.5% compared to the same period last year.

Capacity Utilization for the Industrial Sector, a measure on how well firms use their resources, dropped to 77.7% in March from 77.8%. This is 1.9 points below the average for 1972-2024. The manufacturing sector's operating rate dropped by four-tenths a percentage point, to 76.8%. This is 1.4 points below the long-term average. Lucia Mutikani, reporting; Paul Simao, editing

(source: Reuters)