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WGC: India's new gold tax increases grey market and hurts organized trade.

The World Gold Council reported on Thursday that India has seen an increase in unofficial gold imports since the government increased import tariffs earlier this year. This has led to a widening of margins for grey market operators, and hurting organised players.

India, the world's second largest gold consumer, after China, increased import tariffs by more than two-thirds to 15%, on May 13, to reduce demand, reduce the trade deficit, and ease the pressure on the rupee.

The arbitrage is huge. Sachin Jain is the chief executive officer of WGC India.

He said that grey market inflows, and the disruption caused by them, hurt organised players.

The government did not immediately answer 'questions'.

The Indian government informed parliament that between April 1 and May 12, they seized 86.16kg of gold, but this increased to 160.91kg.

According to WGC data, gold smuggling dropped to 69.2 tons from 156.1 tons the year before, and further declined in 2025, to 20.4 tonnes, after India reduced import duties on its gold.

Industry officials said last month that the recent revival of the grey market indicates illegal imports may exceed 100 tons by 2026.

India's net imports of gold fell by 23% on an annual basis to 98.1 tons in the second quarter. This is the lowest quarterly level seen since September 2020 when pandemic-induced locksdowns curbed the demand.

The report stated that gold demand for the 'June quarter' fell 6% from the previous year to 131.4 tonnes, due to falling jewellery sales outweighing strong investment -demand.

Jain stated that the demand is likely to improve in the second half of the year, if prices stay stable. This is because many consumers are expected to return after missing the previous rally. (Reporting and editing by Mrigank Dahniwala; Rajendra Jadhav)

(source: Reuters)